Canonical Classics ← 第七十八回
第七十八回
qiūliánziqiǎnyīnshén
jīn殿diànshítándào

In Bhikshu He Pities the Children and Sends Out the Shade-Spirits · In the Golden Hall He Knows the Fiend and Discourses on the Way and Its Power

一個蜜蜂
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

一個蜜蜂 Changed Into A Honeybee He Looks

hǎoshèngniǎnzhejuéniànshēngzhòuyáoshēnbiànbiànzuòfēngérzhǎnkāichìfēijìnbiānqiánzuānjìnmànguānkànyuánláimiànzuòdeshìxiǎoháiérzàièrjiālóngkànshìxiǎoháiérliánkànjiǔjiādōushìxiǎoháiérquèshìnánshēngènghǎoshèngniǎnzhejuéniànshēngzhòuyáoshēnbiànbiànzuòfēngérzhǎnkāichìfēijìnbiānqiánzuānjìnmànguānkànyuánláimiànzuòdeshìxiǎoháiérzàièrjiālóngkànshìxiǎoháiérliánkànjiǔjiādōushìxiǎoháiérquèshìnánshēngèng


逐句解 Line by line

hǎoshèngniǎnzhejuéniànshēngzhòuyáoshēnbiànbiànzuòfēngérzhǎnkāichìfēijìnbiānqiánzuānjìnmànguānkànyuánláimiànzuòdeshìxiǎoháiér hǎoshèngniǎnzhejuéniànshēngzhòuyáoshēnbiànbiànzuòfēngérzhǎnkāichìfēijìnbiānqiánzuānjìnmànguānkànyuánláimiànzuòdeshìxiǎoháiér

Splendid Great Sage! He made the sign with his fingers, recited a spell, shook himself and changed — became a honeybee, spread his wings, flew up close, slipped inside the hanging and looked; and there, sitting within, was a small child.

Forty-five characters in one breath, and the novel does not stop once. 好大聖 hǎo dà shèng — splendid Great Sage — is the storyteller applauding his own hero mid-sentence. is zhe, the running marker again. Then the chapter's two readings of one character, side by side: in 蜂兒 it is a suffix, turning "bee" into "little bee", while in 孩兒 it is a word in its own right meaning a child. Two quite different jobs, and both read ér — the suffix was still a full syllable in sixteenth-century speech.

zàièrjiālóngkànshìxiǎoháiér zàièrjiālóngkànshìxiǎoháiér

He went on to look in the coop of a second household, and that too held a small child.

The novel begins counting. Nothing is said about what this means.

liánkànjiǔjiādōushìxiǎoháiér liánkànjiǔjiādōushìxiǎoháiér

He looked at eight or nine houses in a row, and every one held a small child.

八九家 is eight or nine — two adjacent numbers put together for a rough count, exactly as English says "eight or nine." The repetition is doing the work: three sentences, and the same thing inside every coop he opens.

quèshìnánshēngèng quèshìnánshēngèng

They were all boys, without a single girl among them.

The detail that makes it a pattern rather than a coincidence, and it is given in eight characters with no comment at all. is gèng, reinforcing the negative — not one, not even one. Whatever is being done here is being done to boys on purpose.


總評 Commentary

The prose changes gear here, and it is worth reading aloud to hear it. The first sentence runs forty-five characters through eight commas before it reaches a full stop. Then the sentences get shorter: fourteen characters, eleven, eight. The effect is a man moving fast and then slowing down as he understands what he is looking at.

The novel is also being careful about who knows what. Wukong sees the children before the reader is told why they are there, and he does not work it out either — his report back is a plain description ending in "I do not know why." Nobody in the chapter guesses the truth. It has to be told to them, at night, by a frightened official.

The last line lands hardest because it is the shortest. Eight characters to establish that the selection is deliberate. In a novel that gives a hillside eight lines of verse, the restraint is the point.