Canonical Classics ← 第七十八回
第七十八回
qiūliánziqiǎnyīnshén
jīn殿diànshítándào

In Bhikshu He Pities the Children and Sends Out the Shade-Spirits · In the Golden Hall He Knows the Fiend and Discourses on the Way and Its Power

將各門緊閉
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

將各門緊閉 Shut Every Gate And Ring The House

guózhàngdào:「nánzāishìcáifēnfuguāng祿bànzhāidàichīlezhāifāngcáichūchéngjīnchuánzhǐjiāngménjǐndiǎnbīngwéilejīntíngguǎnjiāngshàngláiqiúxīnguózhàngdào:「nánzāishìcáifēnfuguāngbànzhāidàichīlezhāifāngcáichūchéngjīnchuánzhǐjiāngménjǐndiǎnbīngwéilejīntíngguǎn驿jiāngshàngláiqiúxīn


逐句解 Line by line

guózhàngdào:「nánzāi guózhàngdào:「nánzāi

The Royal Father-in-Law said, "What difficulty is there in that?

is nán, difficult — four of the chapter's five take this reading, and only 師徒之難 in the opening sentence is the noun nàn.

shìcáifēnfuguāng祿bànzhāidàichīlezhāifāngcáichūchéng shìcáifēnfuguāngbànzhāidàichīlezhāifāngcáichūchéng

"You gave orders just now for the Court of Imperial Entertainments to lay on a meal for him. He is bound to eat it before he goes out of the city.

The trap is the hospitality. The king's one act of kindness in the whole chapter — ordering a farewell meal for a traveller — is the thing that keeps the traveller inside the walls, and the Royal Father-in-Law spots it instantly.

jīnchuánzhǐjiāngménjǐndiǎnbīngwéilejīntíngguǎnjiāngshàngláiqiúxīn jīnchuánzhǐjiāngménjǐndiǎnbīngwéilejīntíngguǎn驿jiāngshàngláiqiúxīn

"Now send out an urgent decree, have every gate shut fast, muster troops to ring the Golden Pavilion Posting House, and have that monk brought here; and then we must ask him for his heart with proper courtesy.

is jiāng twice over, the little word that puts an object in front of its verb: shut the gates, fetch the monk. And then 必以禮求其心 — we must ask him for his heart with proper courtesy — which is the most chilling clause in the chapter precisely because it is polite.


總評 Commentary

The plan is assembled in three sentences and every step of it is administrative: a decree, the gates, a cordon, an arrest, an interview. Nothing supernatural is proposed at any point.

The clause about asking courteously is the one to sit with. He is not proposing to seize the monk's heart; he is proposing to request it, with the correct forms observed, and only to use force if the request is declined. The chapter has spent four thousand characters establishing that this kingdom does everything by the proper procedure, and this is where that observation arrives.