Canonical Classics ← 第七十八回
第七十八回
比bǐ丘qiū憐lián子zi遣qiǎn陰yīn神shén
金jīn殿diàn識shí魔mó談tán道dào德dé

In Bhikshu He Pities the Children and Sends Out the Shade-Spirits · In the Golden Hall He Knows the Fiend and Discourses on the Way and Its Power

借此舉奏
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

借此舉奏 Then We May Raise It Safely

那nà昏hūn君jūn必bì有yǒu旨zhǐ意yì,或huò與yǔ國guó丈zhàng商shāng量liáng,或huò者zhě另lìng行xíng選xuǎn報bào。那nà時shí節jié,借jiè此cǐ舉jǔ奏zòu,決jué不bú致zhì罪zuì坐zuò於yú我wǒ也yě。」三sān藏zàng甚shèn喜xǐ。又yòu道dào:「如rú今jīn怎zěn得dé小xiǎo兒ér離lí城chéng?若ruò果guǒ能néng脫tuō得dé,真zhēn賢xián徒tú天tiān大dà之zhī德dé。那nà昏hūn君jūn必bì有yǒu旨zhǐ意yì,或huò与yǔ国guó丈zhàng商shāng量liáng,或huò者zhě另lìng行xíng选xuǎn报bào。那nà时shí节jié,借jiè此cǐ举jǔ奏zòu,决jué不bú致zhì罪zuì坐zuò于yú我wǒ也yě。」三sān藏zàng甚shèn喜xǐ。又yòu道dào:「如rú今jīn怎zěn得dé小xiǎo儿ér离lí城chéng?若ruò果guǒ能néng脱tuō得dé,真zhēn贤xián徒tú天tiān大dà之zhī德dé。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà昏hūn君jūn必bì有yǒu旨zhǐ意yì,或huò與yǔ國guó丈zhàng商shāng量liáng,或huò者zhě另lìng行xíng選xuǎn報bào。 那nà昏hūn君jūn必bì有yǒu旨zhǐ意yì,或huò与yǔ国guó丈zhàng商shāng量liáng,或huò者zhě另lìng行xíng选xuǎn报bào。

"The muddled king is bound to give some order — either he will talk it over with the Royal Father-in-Law, or he will have a fresh selection made and reported.

商量 keeps 量 at liáng, the verb: to weigh a matter with someone. 另行選報 — make another selection and report it — is the coldest phrase in the passage, and Wukong produces it without emphasis. He has understood the machinery.

那nà時shí節jié,借jiè此cǐ舉jǔ奏zòu,決jué不bú致zhì罪zuì坐zuò於yú我wǒ也yě。」 那nà时shí节jié,借jiè此cǐ举jǔ奏zòu,决jué不bú致zhì罪zuì坐zuò于yú我wǒ也yě。」

"At that point we take the opening and make our submission, and there is no chance at all of the blame settling on us."

候罪坐於我 — the guilt sitting on us. Wukong is answering Tripitaka's exact worry in Tripitaka's own terms.

三sān藏zàng甚shèn喜xǐ。 三sān藏zàng甚shèn喜xǐ。

Tripitaka was greatly pleased.

Four characters. 甚 is shèn, very.

又yòu道dào:「如rú今jīn怎zěn得dé小xiǎo兒ér離lí城chéng? 又yòu道dào:「如rú今jīn怎zěn得dé小xiǎo儿ér离lí城chéng?

He said further, "But how are the children to be got out of the city now?

The practical question, and Tripitaka asks it the way someone asks about a removal job.

若ruò果guǒ能néng脫tuō得dé,真zhēn賢xián徒tú天tiān大dà之zhī德dé。 若ruò果guǒ能néng脱tuō得dé,真zhēn贤xián徒tú天tiān大dà之zhī德dé。

"If you really can bring it off, it will be a virtue as great as heaven in you, worthy disciple.

天大之德 — merit the size of the sky. The novel keeps a ledger of merit throughout the journey, and Tripitaka is telling Wukong that this one would count.


總評 Commentary

The passage is a planning meeting, and its texture is entirely administrative: orders, submissions, selections, reports, blame. There is not a sword in it.

The phrase about making a fresh selection is where the chapter's horror sits in this passage. Wukong is predicting, correctly, that a government capable of collecting eleven hundred and eleven children is capable of simply collecting eleven hundred and eleven more. Removing the children does not solve anything by itself; it only buys the pilgrims a hearing.