Canonical Classics ← 第七十八回
第七十八回
qiūliánziqiǎnyīnshén
jīn殿diànshítándào

In Bhikshu He Pities the Children and Sends Out the Shade-Spirits · In the Golden Hall He Knows the Fiend and Discourses on the Way and Its Power

聽信妖邪
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

聽信妖邪 The King Listens To A Fiend

xíngzhědào:「jīnyīnguòqiūguóguówángdàotīngxìnyāoxiéyàoxiǎoérxīngānzuòyàoyǐnzizhǐwàngchángshēngshīshífēnrěnyàojiùshēngmièguàixíngzhědào:「jīnyīnguòqiūguóguówángdàotīngxìnyāoxiéyàoxiǎoérxīngānzuòyàoyǐnzizhǐwàngchángshēngshīshífēnrěnyàojiùshēngmièguài


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhědào:「jīnyīnguòqiūguóguówángdàotīngxìnyāoxiéyàoxiǎoérxīngānzuòyàoyǐnzizhǐwàngchángshēng xíngzhědào:「jīnyīnguòqiūguóguówángdàotīngxìnyāoxiéyàoxiǎoérxīngānzuòyàoyǐnzizhǐwàngchángshēng

Pilgrim said, "We are passing through the Kingdom of Bhikshu, and the king of it is lawless. He listens to a fiend, and would take the hearts and livers of small boys for a medicine-guide, in hopes of long life.

is cháng here, long — not the zhǎng of seniority that this character takes twenty-four times in the chapter. Wukong states the case in one sentence, and he uses the courier chief's own word for the king: 無道, lawless.

shīshífēnrěnyàojiùshēngmièguài shīshífēnrěnyàojiùshēngmièguài

"My master cannot bear it at all, and wishes to save the living and destroy the monster.

救生滅怪 — save the living, wipe out the fiend. Wukong attributes the whole enterprise to Tripitaka, which is both generous and true: the master wept, and this is what came of it.


總評 Commentary

Wukong is filing a report, and the shape of it is worth noticing. He gives the jurisdiction, the offence, the method and the motive, and then names the party requesting assistance. It is the way you would brief colleagues, not the way you would rally troops.

The phrase about saving the living and destroying the monster is the whole journey in four characters, and Wukong puts it in his master's mouth. Whatever the novel thinks of Tripitaka's competence, it is consistent that the impulse to intervene starts with him.