Canonical Classics ← 第七十八回
第七十八回
qiūliánziqiǎnyīnshén
jīn殿diànshítándào

In Bhikshu He Pities the Children and Sends Out the Shade-Spirits · In the Golden Hall He Knows the Fiend and Discourses on the Way and Its Power

莫管他
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

莫管他 Leave It Alone Do Not Ask

sānzàngdào:「zūnyánbāngdànpínsēngjìnchéngshíjiànjiēfāngrénjiāshèélóngdōucángxiǎoérzàinèishìmínggǎndòngwèn。」chéngěryándào:「zhǎnglǎoguǎnwènshuōqǐngānzhìmíngzǎozǒu。」sānzàngdào:「zūnyánbāngdànpínsēngjìnchéngshíjiànjiēfāngrénjiāshèélóngdōucángxiǎoérzàinèishìmínggǎndòngwèn。」驿chéngěryándào:「zhǎnglǎoguǎnwènshuōqǐngānzhìmíngzǎozǒu。」


逐句解 Line by line

sānzàngdào:「zūnyánbāng sānzàngdào:「zūnyánbāng

Tripitaka said, "By your honoured account it is no different from my own country.

He concedes the point politely and then refuses to be moved off it. 敕邦 — my mean country — is the humble form matching the courier chief's honorifics.

dànpínsēngjìnchéngshíjiànjiēfāngrénjiāshèélóngdōucángxiǎoérzàinèi dànpínsēngjìnchéngshíjiànjiēfāngrénjiāshèélóngdōucángxiǎoérzàinèi

"But when this poor monk came into the city I saw that every household along the streets had set out a goose coop, and that they all had small children hidden inside.

The sentence that will not let the evasion stand, and it is built entirely of things Tripitaka has seen. is cáng here — to hide, the ordinary verb. The character appears thirty-three times in the chapter and twenty-nine of those are Xuanzang's own name; this is one of only four that mean anything else. Tripitaka has chosen the word carefully: the coops are covered.

shìmínggǎndòngwèn。」 shìmínggǎndòngwèn。」

"This matter is not clear to me, and so I make bold to ask."

故敢動問 — therefore I presume to enquire — is a formula of extreme politeness used when you know the question is unwelcome.

chéngěryándào:「zhǎnglǎoguǎnwènshuōqǐngānzhìmíngzǎozǒu。」 驿chéngěryándào:「zhǎnglǎoguǎnwènshuōqǐngānzhìmíngzǎozǒu。」

The courier chief put his lips to Tripitaka's ear and said in a low voice, "Elder, do not meddle with it, do not ask about it, do not concern yourself with it, do not speak of it. Take your rest, and be on your way early tomorrow."

Four refusals in a row, each two characters long: do not meddle, do not ask, do not concern yourself, do not speak. 附耳低言 — to put the mouth to the ear and speak low — tells you the room is not safe, and it is the first physical sign in the chapter that anyone is afraid.


總評 Commentary

The turn happens in the last segment and it happens in the body rather than the argument. Up to this point the two men have been exchanging formulas across a table. Then one of them leans over and speaks into the other's ear.

The four refusals are worth reading as a sequence, because they get wider as they go. Do not meddle is about action; do not ask is about enquiry; do not concern yourself is about attention; do not speak of it is about the mouth. By the fourth the courier chief is no longer telling Tripitaka to stay out of it. He is telling him not to say the words aloud in this building.