Canonical Classics ← 第七十九回
第七十九回
xúndòngqínyāofénglǎoshòu
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Seeking the Cave to Seize the Fiend He Meets the Old Man of Longevity · At Court the True Sovereign Rescues the Infants

樹成了精
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

樹成了精 This Tree Has Become A Spirit

dào:「zhèshùchénglejīngzhèshùchénglejīng。」jièyòuzhèngzhùchùzhǐjiànxíngzhěyǐnguàichūláidāizihuàgǎnshàngqiánjiùzhùdào:「zhèshùchénglejīngzhèshùchénglejīng。」jièyòuzhèngzhùchùzhǐjiànxíngzhěyǐnguàichūláidāizihuàgǎnshàngqiánjiùzhù


逐句解 Line by line

dào:「zhèshùchénglejīngzhèshùchénglejīng。」 dào:「zhèshùchénglejīngzhèshùchénglejīng。」

He said, "This tree has become a spirit! This tree has become a spirit!"

The doubled line is the novel's mark of somebody with one thought and no words left over — the terrified king said "take them away" twice, and Bajie says this. The difference is that Bajie is pleased. 成精, becoming a spirit, is the standard folk explanation for anything old behaving oddly: given enough years, a tree, a fox or a stone can start to cultivate and take on powers.

jièyòuzhèngzhùchùzhǐjiànxíngzhěyǐnguàichūlái jièyòuzhèngzhùchùzhǐjiànxíngzhěyǐnguàichūlái

Bajie raised his rake and was just going to dig again when he saw Pilgrim bringing the fiend out.

The timing is the joke. He is winding up for another swing at a wounded tree at the exact moment the actual enemy walks out of the door he was posted to watch.

dāizihuàgǎnshàngqiánjiùzhù dāizihuàgǎnshàngqiánjiùzhù

The blockhead did not stop to talk, but ran up and struck with the rake.

不打話 — not stopping to exchange words — is significant given what has just happened in verse. Wukong and the fiend argued for eleven lines about compassion and jurisdiction; Bajie arrives and swings. The novel puts the two approaches side by side and does not say which it prefers.


總評 Commentary

Bajie is not, in fact, wrong. He was told to stand ready and take the fiend as he came out, and that is exactly what he does, the instant it becomes possible. The tree was a way of passing the time.

The comedy is in the sequencing rather than in any failure. He spends the fight assaulting scenery, makes an absurd announcement about it, and then executes his orders perfectly. That combination is Bajie in miniature, and the novel has been running it for seventy-nine chapters without it going stale.