Canonical Classics ← 第七十九回
第七十九回
尋xún洞dòng擒qín妖yāo逢féng老lǎo壽shòu
當dāng朝cháo正zhèng主zhǔ救jiù嬰yīng兒ér

Seeking the Cave to Seize the Fiend He Meets the Old Man of Longevity · At Court the True Sovereign Rescues the Infants

比前又甚
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

比前又甚 Not Like The Last One

他tā兩liǎng個gè在zài洞dòng前qián,這zhè場cháng好hǎo殺shā,比bǐ前qián又yòu甚shèn不bù同tóng:他tā两liǎng个gè在zài洞dòng前qián,这zhè场cháng好hǎo杀shā,比bǐ前qián又yòu甚shèn不bù同tóng:

棒bàng舉jǔ迸bèng金jīn光guāng,拐guǎi掄lūn兇xiōng氣qì發fā。棒bàng举jǔ迸bèng金jīn光guāng,拐guǎi抡lūn凶xiōng气qì发fā。
那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ無wú知zhī敢gǎn進jìn我wǒ門mén來lái。」那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ无wú知zhī敢gǎn进jìn我wǒ门mén来lái。」
行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ有yǒu意yì降xiáng妖yāo怪guài。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ有yǒu意yì降xiáng妖yāo怪guài。」

逐句解 Line by line

他tā兩liǎng個gè在zài洞dòng前qián,這zhè場cháng好hǎo殺shā,比bǐ前qián又yòu甚shèn不bù同tóng: 他tā两liǎng个gè在zài洞dòng前qián,这zhè场cháng好hǎo杀shā,比bǐ前qián又yòu甚shèn不bù同tóng:

The two of them fought a fine fight in front of the cave, and this one was very different from the last:

這場好殺 again — the same four characters that introduced the sky battle, with 場 as cháng, the measure for a whole bout. 比前又甚不同 is the storyteller promising his audience that the second battle poem will not be a repeat of the first. It is a fair warning: this one is built out of dialogue.

棒bàng舉jǔ迸bèng金jīn光guāng,拐guǎi掄lūn兇xiōng氣qì發fā。 棒bàng举jǔ迸bèng金jīn光guāng,拐guǎi抡lūn凶xiōng气qì发fā。

The rod goes up and spits gold light, / the crutch swings round and lets its fury out.

Two weapons, two verbs, and the fight is open. The poem starts the way the first one did, which makes the departure in the very next line land harder.

那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ無wú知zhī敢gǎn進jìn我wǒ門mén來lái。」 那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ无wú知zhī敢gǎn进jìn我wǒ门mén来lái。」

The fiend said, "You know nothing, and you dare come in at my door."

And now the poem does something the first battle poem never did: it hands the verse over to the fighters. From here to the end of the exchange, the combatants argue in couplets while they fight.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ有yǒu意yì降xiáng妖yāo怪guài。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ有yǒu意yì降xiáng妖yāo怪guài。」

Pilgrim said, "I mean to subdue a fiend."

降妖怪, with 降 as xiáng — subduing, not descending. Nine characters, and it is the whole of Wukong's case.


總評 Commentary

Verse dialogue is unusual and this is one of the novel's better uses of it. The two of them are trading blows and arguments at once, in matched seven-character lines, and the form makes the disagreement feel like a duel in its own right.

The opening exchange sets the terms exactly. The fiend's complaint is about trespass — you came in at my door. Wukong's answer is about purpose. Neither addresses the other's point, which is what makes it an argument rather than a conversation.