Canonical Classics ← 第七十九回
第七十九回
xúndòngqínyāofénglǎoshòu
dāngcháozhèngzhǔjiùyīngér

Seeking the Cave to Seize the Fiend He Meets the Old Man of Longevity · At Court the True Sovereign Rescues the Infants

得到此間
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

得到此間 How Did It Get Here

sānzàngbàijiànleshòuxīngshāsēngjiàndōuwèndào:「bái鹿shìlǎoshòuxīngzhīdàojiānwéihài?」sānzàngbàijiànle寿shòuxīngshāsēngjiàndōuwèndào:「bái鹿shìlǎo寿shòuxīngzhīdàojiānwéihài?」


逐句解 Line by line

sānzàngbàijiànleshòuxīngshāsēngjiàn sānzàngbàijiànle寿shòuxīngshāsēngjiàn

Tripitaka paid his respects to the Longevity Star, and Sha Monk made his greeting too.

The two most retiring members of the party, doing the correct thing quietly. Bajie is not mentioned, which given what he has been doing for the last hour is probably a kindness.

dōuwèndào:「bái鹿shìlǎoshòuxīngzhīdàojiānwéihài?」 dōuwèndào:「bái鹿shìlǎo寿shòuxīngzhīdàojiānwéihài?」

They all asked, "If the white deer is the old Longevity Star's own creature, how did it manage to get out here and do harm?"

得到 takes , the attainment reading — how did it manage to get here. 為害 is wéi, the copular "to be or do," not the wèi of "for the sake of." The question everyone has been too polite to ask is finally asked, and it is asked by the room rather than by Wukong.


總評 Commentary

It takes a table of monks to put the obvious question. Wukong accepted the ownership claim at the willow grove and moved straight on to logistics; nobody asked how a god's riding animal came to spend three years running a kingdom.

The phrasing is careful and a little pointed. Not "how did it escape" but "how did it get here and do harm" — the harm is included in the question, and the Longevity Star is being invited to account for it.