Canonical Classics ← 第七十九回
第七十九回
xúndòngqínyāofénglǎoshòu
dāngcháozhèngzhǔjiùyīngér

Seeking the Cave to Seize the Fiend He Meets the Old Man of Longevity · At Court the True Sovereign Rescues the Infants

五彩盈門
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

五彩盈門 Five Colours Fill The Door

liǎozhǐjiànbàodào:「yànwánbèi。」hǎoyànliǎozhǐjiànbàodào:「yànwánbèi。」hǎoyàn

cǎiyíngménxiāng滿mǎnzuòcǎiyíngménxiāngmǎnzuò
zhuōguàxiùwěishēngjǐnyànhóngtǎnhuǎngxiáguāngzhuōguàxiùwěishēngjǐnyànhóngtǎnhuǎngxiáguāng

逐句解 Line by line

liǎozhǐjiànbàodào:「yànwánbèi。」 liǎozhǐjiànbàodào:「yànwánbèi。」

Before they had finished talking a report came in: "The banquet is ready."

敘不了 — the talking was not done. The narrator cuts off the Longevity Star's confession mid-conversation, and the reader never hears what the table said about it.

hǎoyàn hǎoyàn

A fine vegetarian banquet it was:

Three characters, and the audience knows sixteen lines of verse are coming. , plain or unadorned, is the word for food without meat — everything that follows is by definition austere, which is the joke the poem spends sixteen lines making.

cǎiyíngménxiāng滿mǎnzuò cǎiyíngménxiāngmǎnzuò

Five colours filling the doorway, strange scents crowding the seats.

The poem opens on the room rather than the food. 五彩, the five colours — blue-green, red, yellow, white and black — is the standard set in Chinese thought, matched to the five phases and the five directions. Saying a doorway is full of them means it is decorated to the limit.

zhuōguàxiùwěishēngjǐnyànhóngtǎnhuǎngxiáguāng zhuōguàxiùwěishēngjǐnyànhóngtǎnhuǎngxiáguāng

Tables hung with embroidered valances bright as brocade, floors laid with red carpet glinting like sunset cloud.

繡緯 is the embroidered cloth hung along the front edge of a banquet table, which is where a Chinese host put his display. The couplet moves table then floor, high then low, which is how these poems usually work through a room.


總評 Commentary

The banquet poem is one of the novel's fixed set pieces and this is a long example — sixteen lines and one hundred and eighty-five characters, the densest stretch of verse in the chapter.

It also has a job beyond decoration. The kingdom of Bhikṣu has spent three years buying children by the cage; the way it apologises is by putting on a feast, and the poem measures the apology in detail. Every item is an item of expenditure.