Canonical Classics ← 第三十八回
第三十八回
嬰yīng兒ér問wèn母mǔ知zhī邪xié正zhèng
金jīn木mù參cān玄xuán見jiàn假jiǎ真zhēn

The Infant Questions His Mother and Learns the Crooked from the Upright · Metal and Wood, Probing the Mystery, Perceive the False and the True

破門入園
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

破門入園 Breaking the Gate, Entering the Garden

正zhèng行xíng時shí,只zhǐ見jiàn有yǒu一yí座zuò三sān簷yán白bái簇cù的de門mén樓lóu,上shàng有yǒu三sān個gè亮liàng灼zhuó灼zhuó的de大dà字zì,映yìng著zhe那nà星xīng月yuè光guāng輝huī,乃nǎi是shì「御yù花huā園yuán」。行xíng者zhě近jìn前qián看kàn了le,有yǒu幾jǐ重chóng封fēng皮pí,公gōng然rán將jiāng鎖suǒ門mén鏽xiù住zhù了le,即jí命mìng八bā戒jiè動dòng手shǒu。那nà獃dāi子zi掣chè鐵tiě鈀pá,盡jìn力lì一yí築zhù,把bǎ門mén築zhù得de粉fěn碎suì。行xíng者zhě先xiān舉jǔ步bù䟕chà入rù,忍rěn不bú住zhù跳tiào將jiāng起qǐ來lái,大dà呼hū小xiǎo叫jiào。諕xià得de八bā戒jiè上shàng前qián扯chě住zhù道dào:「哥gē呀ya,害hài殺shā我wǒ也yě。那nǎ見jiàn做zuò賊zéi的de這zhè般bān吆yāo喝hè?驚jīng醒xǐng了le人rén,把bǎ我wǒ們men拿ná住zhù,發fā到dào官guān司sī,就jiù不bù該gāi死sǐ罪zuì,也yě要yào解jiè回huí原yuán籍jí充chōng軍jūn。」正zhèng行xíng时shí,只zhǐ见jiàn有yǒu一yí座zuò三sān簷yán白bái簇cù的de门mén楼lóu,上shàng有yǒu三sān个gè亮liàng灼zhuó灼zhuó的de大dà字zì,映yìng着zhe那nà星xīng月yuè光guāng辉huī,乃nǎi是shì「御yù花huā园yuán」。行xíng者zhě近jìn前qián看kàn了le,有yǒu几jǐ重chóng封fēng皮pí,公gōng然rán将jiāng锁suǒ门mén锈xiù住zhù了le,即jí命mìng八bā戒jiè动dòng手shǒu。那nà呆dāi子zi掣chè铁tiě钯pá,尽jìn力lì一yí筑zhù,把bǎ门mén筑zhù得de粉fěn碎suì。行xíng者zhě先xiān举jǔ步bù䟕chà入rù,忍rěn不bú住zhù跳tiào将jiāng起qǐ来lái,大dà呼hū小xiǎo叫jiào。諕xià得de八bā戒jiè上shàng前qián扯chě住zhù道dào:「哥gē呀ya,害hài杀shā我wǒ也yě。那nǎ见jiàn做zuò贼zéi的de这zhè般bān吆yāo喝hè?惊jīng醒xǐng了le人rén,把bǎ我wǒ们men拿ná住zhù,发fā到dào官guān司sī,就jiù不bù该gāi死sǐ罪zuì,也yě要yào解jiè回huí原yuán籍jí充chōng军jūn。」


逐句解 Line by line

正zhèng行xíng時shí,只zhǐ見jiàn有yǒu一yí座zuò三sān簷yán白bái簇cù的de門mén樓lóu,上shàng有yǒu三sān個gè亮liàng灼zhuó灼zhuó的de大dà字zì,映yìng著zhe那nà星xīng月yuè光guāng輝huī,乃nǎi是shì「御yù花huā園yuán」。 正zhèng行xíng时shí,只zhǐ见jiàn有yǒu一yí座zuò三sān簷yán白bái簇cù的de门mén楼lóu,上shàng有yǒu三sān个gè亮liàng灼zhuó灼zhuó的de大dà字zì,映yìng着zhe那nà星xīng月yuè光guāng辉huī,乃nǎi是shì「御yù花huā园yuán」。

As they went along, they saw a three-eaved gate-tower, clean-white and bright, bearing three great gleaming characters lit by the light of the stars and moon — it read 'Imperial Garden.'

三簷白簇: a three-eaved tower, white and clean-clustered — the tiered roofs that mark a gateway of consequence. 御花園, 'Imperial Garden,' picked out by starlight on the plaque. The novel takes a moment to compose the shot before it shows you what is behind the gate. 映著 = zhe; 那 = nà; 行 = xíng.

行xíng者zhě近jìn前qián看kàn了le,有yǒu幾jǐ重chóng封fēng皮pí,公gōng然rán將jiāng鎖suǒ門mén鏽xiù住zhù了le,即jí命mìng八bā戒jiè動dòng手shǒu。 行xíng者zhě近jìn前qián看kàn了le,有yǒu几jǐ重chóng封fēng皮pí,公gōng然rán将jiāng锁suǒ门mén锈xiù住zhù了le,即jí命mìng八bā戒jiè动dòng手shǒu。

The Pilgrim went up to look: there were several layers of sealing-paper, and the lock had plainly rusted the door fast; so he bade Bajie set to.

幾重封皮: several layers of sealing-paper (重 = chóng, 'layers,' not zhòng, 'heavy') — strips pasted over a door so that nobody can open it without the tampering showing. Layered seals and a lock rusted solid mean this garden has been shut up for years, which is the first hint of what they are about to see. 將鎖門鏽住了: the lock had rusted the door fast (將 = jiāng). 了 = le.

那nà獃dāi子zi掣chè鐵tiě鈀pá,盡jìn力lì一yí築zhù,把bǎ門mén築zhù得de粉fěn碎suì。 那nà呆dāi子zi掣chè铁tiě钯pá,尽jìn力lì一yí筑zhù,把bǎ门mén筑zhù得de粉fěn碎suì。

The blockhead drew out his iron rake and, with all his strength, struck once and smashed the door to powder.

鐵鈀 is Bajie's iron rake, his weapon and his farming tool at once (鈀 = pá). 盡力一築: one blow with everything he has (盡 = jìn). 築得粉碎: smashed to powder (得 = de). So much for the careful stealth of two lines ago. 那 = nà.

行xíng者zhě先xiān舉jǔ步bù䟕chà入rù,忍rěn不bú住zhù跳tiào將jiāng起qǐ來lái,大dà呼hū小xiǎo叫jiào。 行xíng者zhě先xiān举jǔ步bù䟕chà入rù,忍rěn不bú住zhù跳tiào将jiāng起qǐ来lái,大dà呼hū小xiǎo叫jiào。

The Pilgrim, stepping in first, could not hold back but leapt up with a great shout and cry.

舉步䟕入: he lifts his foot and strides in. 䟕 is a rare character — you will find it in this edition and almost nowhere else — and its reading is given here as chà, provisionally, as a verb of stepping or entering; the pronunciation is not settled, though the sense is clear enough from the company it keeps. 跳將起來: leapt up (將 = jiāng). 忍不住: could not hold himself in (不 = bú).

諕xià得de八bā戒jiè上shàng前qián扯chě住zhù道dào:「哥gē呀ya,害hài殺shā我wǒ也yě。 諕xià得de八bā戒jiè上shàng前qián扯chě住zhù道dào:「哥gē呀ya,害hài杀shā我wǒ也yě。

Startled, Bajie came forward, clutched him, and said: 'Brother! You'll be the death of me.'

諕得: startled out of his skin — 諕 read xià, an older way of writing 嚇, 'to frighten' (得 = de). 害殺我也: 'you'll be the death of me.'

那nǎ見jiàn做zuò賊zéi的de這zhè般bān吆yāo喝hè? 那nǎ见jiàn做zuò贼zéi的de这zhè般bān吆yāo喝hè?

'Whoever saw a thief bawl like this?'

那見做賊的這般吆喝 — 'whoever saw a thief carry on like this?' — the questioning nǎ again, and the same joke as at the wall, now with the roles firmly reversed: it is the timid pig lecturing the reckless monkey on how to burgle.

驚jīng醒xǐng了le人rén,把bǎ我wǒ們men拿ná住zhù,發fā到dào官guān司sī,就jiù不bù該gāi死sǐ罪zuì,也yě要yào解jiè回huí原yuán籍jí充chōng軍jūn。」 惊jīng醒xǐng了le人rén,把bǎ我wǒ们men拿ná住zhù,发fā到dào官guān司sī,就jiù不bù该gāi死sǐ罪zuì,也yě要yào解jiè回huí原yuán籍jí充chōng军jūn。」

'Wake people up, and we'll be seized and haled before the magistrate; even if it's no capital crime, we'll still be sent back to our native place for military service.'

Bajie has the penalties by heart. 發到官司: handed over to the authorities. 解回原籍充軍 is to be escorted under guard back to your registered home district and put into penal military service (解 = jiè, 'to escort a prisoner'). It was a real Ming sentence, a step below execution, and the fact that a pig-demon can rattle it off is the joke. 了 = le; 不該 = bù.


總評 Commentary

The pair reach the garden and the caper's momentum carries into a burst of slapstick: Bajie shatters the sealed and rusted gate at a single blow, and Wukong, first through the breach, cannot help crying out at what he sees. The novel takes care with the frame first — three tiered eaves, three characters catching the starlight — before showing what lies behind it.

Bajie's panic then reverses their usual roles to good effect. It is the timid pig, not the reckless monkey, who counsels stealth, scolding his brother for bawling like no proper thief and reciting the legal consequences with unnerving precision: arrest, the magistrate, penal exile to one's home district. The would-be grave-robber worries about the statutes even here — a faint echo of Wukong's own legal scruples an hour earlier.

The passage also carries the chapter's one genuinely unsettled reading, the rare character 䟕 in 舉步䟕入. It is encoded exactly as the 世德堂本 prints it, and chà is offered only provisionally, pending confirmation. The sense — that he strode in — is secure from context even where the pronunciation is not.