Canonical Classics ← 第三十八回
第三十八回
yīngérwènzhīxiézhèng
jīncānxuánjiànjiǎzhēn

The Infant Questions His Mother and Learns the Crooked from the Upright · Metal and Wood, Probing the Mystery, Perceive the False and the True

枕邊冷暖
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

枕邊冷暖 Warmth and Cold at the Pillow

niángniangjiànshuōhúnpiāosànxiàtíngbàojǐnlǒuzàihuáiyǎnzhōnglèidào:「háiérjiǔxiāngjiànzěnmejīnláigōngwèn?」tàidào:「qīnyǒuhuàzǎoshuōshuōshíqiěleshì。」niángniangcái退tuìzuǒyòulèiyǎnshēngdào:「zhèzhuāngshìháiérwèndàojiǔquánzhīxiàmíngbáiwènshítīngshuōniángniangjiànshuōhúnpiāosànxiàtíngbàojǐnlǒuzài怀huáiyǎnzhōnglèidào:「háiérjiǔxiāngjiànzěnmejīnláigōngwèn?」tàidào:「qīnyǒuhuàzǎoshuōshuōshíqiěleshì。」niángniangcái退tuìzuǒyòulèiyǎnshēngdào:「zhèzhuāngshìháiérwèndàojiǔquánzhīxiàmíngbáiwènshítīngshuō

sānzǎizhīqiánwēnyòunuǎnsānniánzhīhòulěngbīngsānzǎizhīqiánwēnyòunuǎnsānniánzhīhòulěngbīng
zhěnbiānqièqièjiāngyánwènshuōlǎomàishēnshuāishìxīngzhěnbiānqièqièjiāngyánwènshuōlǎomàishēnshuāishìxīng

逐句解 Line by line

niángniangjiànshuōhúnpiāosànxiàtíngbàojǐnlǒuzàihuáiyǎnzhōnglèidào:「háiérjiǔxiāngjiànzěnmejīnláigōngwèn?」 niángniangjiànshuōhúnpiāosànxiàtíngbàojǐnlǒuzài怀huáiyǎnzhōnglèidào:「háiérjiǔxiāngjiànzěnmejīnláigōngwèn?」

At these words the lady's soul took flight and her spirit scattered; she hastened down from the pavilion, caught him up, and clasped him tight to her breast, tears falling from her eyes as she said: 'My child, you and I have long been kept apart — why do you come to the palace today to ask me this?'

The shock lands in her body before it reaches her voice. 魂飄魄散 — 'the hun-soul takes flight, the po-soul scatters' — is the standard phrase for being knocked sideways by news; Chinese tradition gave a person two kinds of soul, one that rises at death and one that stays with the body, and the idiom sends both of them running at once. 眼中: = zhōng. 相見: = xiāng. 孩兒: = ér.

tàidào:「qīnyǒuhuàzǎoshuō tàidào:「qīnyǒuhuàzǎoshuō

The prince said in a temper: 'Mother, if you have something to tell, tell it now;

發怒, to lose his temper. The boy has stopped being deferential; he wants it now. 太子: = .

shuōshíqiěleshì。」 shuōshíqiěleshì。」

if you will not speak, you will spoil a great matter.'

誤了大事, to ruin a great undertaking. He invokes the stakes without saying what they are — the oldest way of forcing a confidence.

niángniangcái退tuìzuǒyòulèiyǎnshēngdào:「zhèzhuāngshìháiérwèndàojiǔquánzhīxiàmíngbái niángniangcái退tuìzuǒyòulèiyǎnshēngdào:「zhèzhuāngshìháiérwèndàojiǔquánzhīxiàmíngbái

Only then did the lady shout her attendants away and, with tearful eyes and a low voice, say: 'This affair — had you not asked, I should have gone down to the Nine Springs without ever making it clear.

喝退左右: she barks at the attendants to get out, and the stage clears for a secret. 九泉之下, 'below the Nine Springs,' is the land of the dead — the Chinese underworld imagined as water far underground, and a phrase still reached for in formal condolences. She would have carried this to the grave. 孩兒: = ér; 不得明白 takes as .

wènshítīngshuō wènshítīngshuō

But since you have asked, then hear me:'

既問時, 'since you have asked.' She gives way — and the next thing out of her mouth is verse, which is what this novel switches into whenever feeling runs past what plain speech can carry.

sānzǎizhīqiánwēnyòunuǎnsānniánzhīhòulěngbīng sānzǎizhīqiánwēnyòunuǎnsānniánzhīhòulěngbīng

Three years ago and more, warm was he and tender; / in the three years since, cold as ice.

Three years of a marriage measured in two words: warm, then cold. The couplet balances 三載之前 against 三年之後 and 溫又暖 against 冷如冰, and the pairing is deliberately plain — no metaphor beyond temperature. , read zǎi, is simply another word for 'year,' set opposite for variety. This coldness is the demon's tell: he has the king's face and not his love.

zhěnbiānqièqièjiāngyánwènshuōlǎomàishēnshuāishìxīng zhěnbiānqièqièjiāngyánwènshuōlǎomàishēnshuāishìxīng

On the pillow, softly, I put the question to him; / he said age had come, his body was spent, and such things were past all rousing.

枕邊 is 'at the pillow-side,' and the phrase does all the work of placing us in the bedchamber. 切切 is qiè qiè — softly and urgently, the voice you use lying next to someone in the dark; Bai Juyi uses it exactly so in 琵琶行, where the small strings sound 小弦切切如私語, 'like whispered confidences.' It is not qiē, 'to cut.' is jiāng, the little hinge-word that puts the words to him. 事不興 means 'the matter would not rise,' with read xīng, to be roused or to flourish: he pleaded age and a failing body. The tone of shifts to before it. Whether the excuse is true is precisely what the prince came to find out.


總評 Commentary

The queen's shock registers in the body first — soul and spirit scattering, a headlong scramble down from the pavilion, the child crushed against her — and only then in speech. When feeling crosses that threshold the novel changes gear from prose into verse, and it does so here: the disclosure arrives as a pair of rhymed couplets, set apart from the narration around them.

The revelation is startling for how intimate it is. The prince asked whether the conjugal love was the same; she answers with the bedchamber. Warmth turned to ice, and a husband who, pressed softly on the pillow, pleaded age and a failing body. In this book's logic that settles it. A demon can steal a throne and copy a face, but he cannot reproduce the private tenderness of a marriage, and the cooling is the seam where the costume shows.

The scene also gives the plot a heart. The drowned king's cause has so far been argued in dreams and by monks; here it is felt by the woman who shared his bed, and three years of unexplained coldness acquire a sudden and grievous meaning. The chapter's abstractions — crooked and upright — take on the texture of a real marriage gone strange.