Canonical Classics ← 第三十八回
第三十八回
yīngérwènzhīxiézhèng
jīncānxuánjiànjiǎzhēn

The Infant Questions His Mother and Learns the Crooked from the Upright · Metal and Wood, Probing the Mystery, Perceive the False and the True

黃金動心
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

黃金動心 Yellow Gold Stirs the Heart

jièdào:「hǒngzuòzéizhèmǎimàideguǒshìxiǎoshíshídebāngcùnjiǎngmíngbáitōulebǎobèixiángleyāojīngquènàifánshénmexiǎojiāhǎndefēnbǎobèijiùyàole。」xíngzhědào:「yàozuòshén?」jièdào:「menguāiqiǎonéngyánrénmiànqiánhuàdechūzhāiláilǎozhūshēnziyòuhāngyányòunéngniànjīngruòdàoshēngchùhǎohuànzhāichīme。」xíngzhědào:「lǎosūnzhǐyàomíngshénbǎobèijiù便biànle。」dāizitīngjiànshuōdōujiù滿mǎnxīnhuānjiāngláitàoshàngjiùxíngzhězǒuzhèshìqīngjiǔhóngrénmiànhuángjīndòngdàoxīnjièdào:「hǒngzuòzéizhèmǎimàideguǒshìxiǎoshíshídebāngcùnjiǎngmíngbáitōulebǎobèixiángleyāojīngquènàifánshénmexiǎojiāhǎndefēnbǎobèijiùyàole。」xíngzhědào:「yàozuòshén?」jièdào:「menguāiqiǎonéngyánrénmiànqiánhuàdechūzhāiláilǎozhūshēnziyòuhāngyányòunéngniànjīngruòdàoshēngchùhǎohuànzhāichīme。」xíngzhědào:「lǎosūnzhǐyàomíngshénbǎobèijiù便biànle。」dāizitīngjiànshuōdōujiùmǎnxīnhuānjiāngláitàoshàngjiùxíngzhězǒuzhèshìqīngjiǔhóngrénmiànhuángjīndòngdàoxīn


逐句解 Line by line

jièdào:「hǒngzuòzéi jièdào:「hǒngzuòzéi

Bajie said: 'Brother, you're coaxing me into playing the thief.'

哄我去做賊: coaxing me into thieving — Bajie sees through the 'business' at once, but is not deterred.

zhèmǎimàide zhèmǎimàide

'This piece of business — I'll go along with it too.'

去得: can go, am willing to go (得 = de). Bajie's condition follows.

guǒshìxiǎoshíshídebāngcùnjiǎngmíngbáitōulebǎobèixiángleyāojīngquènàifánshénmexiǎojiāhǎndefēnbǎobèijiùyàole。」 guǒshìxiǎoshíshídebāngcùnjiǎngmíngbáitōulebǎobèixiángleyāojīngquènàifánshénmexiǎojiāhǎndefēnbǎobèijiùyàole。」

'But if it's a real, solid job of teamwork, let me have it plain with you: once we've stolen the treasure and subdued the demon, I've no patience for any petty, stingy dividing up of the spoils — I'll just take it.'

實實的幫寸: a genuine, solid partnership. 降了妖精: subdued the demon (降 = xiáng). 小家罕氣: petty and stingy. 不奈煩: cannot be bothered with (不 = bú). 曉得: 得 = dé; 甚麼 = shén me.

xíngzhědào:「yàozuòshén?」 xíngzhědào:「yàozuòshén?」

The Pilgrim said: 'And what would you want it for?'

Wukong, amused, asks what Bajie would even do with it. 甚 = shén (作甚, 'for what').

jièdào:「menguāiqiǎonéngyánrénmiànqiánhuàdechūzhāilái jièdào:「menguāiqiǎonéngyánrénmiànqiánhuàdechūzhāilái

Bajie said: 'I'm not clever and glib like you others, able to beg alms to people's faces.'

乖巧能言: clever and eloquent. 化得出齋: able to beg alms successfully (得 = de). Bajie's self-deprecation is also a bid.

lǎozhūshēnziyòuhāngyányòunéngniànjīngruòdàoshēngchùhǎohuànzhāichīme。」 lǎozhūshēnziyòuhāngyányòunéngniànjīngruòdàoshēngchùhǎohuànzhāichīme。」

'Old Pig is thick of body and coarse of speech, and can't chant the scriptures; so if we come to some place of no help and no living, it would be handy to trade the thing for a meal.'

身子又夯: thick and clumsy of body (身子, 子 = zi, suffix; 夯 = hāng). 無濟無生處: a place of no relief and no livelihood (處 = chù, 'place'). 那 = nà; Bajie wants the treasure as a food-fund.

xíngzhědào:「lǎosūnzhǐyàomíngshénbǎobèi xíngzhědào:「lǎosūnzhǐyàomíngshénbǎobèi

The Pilgrim said: 'Old Sun is only after renown — what would I want with any treasure?'

圖名: to seek reputation. 那裡圖甚寶貝: 'why would [I] covet any treasure?' — 那 = nǎ (rhetorical); 甚 = shén.

jiù便biànle。」 jiù便biànle。」

'It's yours, and there's an end of it.'

就與你便了: 'it's given to you, and that's that' (了 = le).

dāizitīngjiànshuōdōujiù滿mǎnxīnhuānjiāngláitàoshàngjiùxíngzhězǒu dāizitīngjiànshuōdōujiùmǎnxīnhuānjiāngláitàoshàngjiùxíngzhězǒu

When the blockhead heard that it would all be his, his heart was filled with delight; he rolled over and scrambled up, pulled on his clothes, and set off along with the Pilgrim.

都與他: it would all be his. 一轂轆爬將起來: rolled over and scrambled up (轂 = gū; 將 = jiāng, directional). 那 = nà; 都 = dōu; 和 = hé; 行 = xíng.

zhèshìqīngjiǔhóngrénmiànhuángjīndòngdàoxīn zhèshìqīngjiǔhóngrénmiànhuángjīndòngdàoxīn

This is a case of: clear wine reddens a man's face; yellow gold stirs even the Daoist heart.

清酒紅人面,黃金動道心: 'clear wine reddens a man's face; yellow gold stirs the Daoist heart' — a proverbial couplet, kept as prose, wryly glossing Bajie's sudden eagerness once the gold is promised. 道心: the mind of one on the Way (dào).


總評 Commentary

Bajie's negotiation completes the con. He sees through the 'business' — 'you're coaxing me into thieving' — but signs on anyway, on one condition: he keeps the treasure. His justification is pure Bajie: unlike his glib companions he cannot beg alms, so he needs the loot as a hedge against hungry days. Self-interest, frankly avowed, is his abiding character note.

Wukong closes the deal with a truth that costs him nothing: he wants only fame, not spoils, so Bajie may have the treasure and welcome. The exchange neatly contrasts the two disciples — the one indifferent to material reward, the other governed by his appetites — and the promise of gold transforms the reluctant sleeper into an eager accomplice, up and dressed in a moment.

The passage, and the scene, close on a proverbial couplet — 清酒紅人面,黃金動道心 — that supplies the moral in miniature: as wine flushes the face, so gold moves even a would-be adept's heart. The saying gently satirizes Bajie's cupidity while sealing the partnership; the two disciples set off together, and the chapter turns at last toward the well and the grim, comic labor waiting at the bottom of it.