Canonical Classics ← 第三十八回
第三十八回
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The Infant Questions His Mother and Learns the Crooked from the Upright · Metal and Wood, Probing the Mystery, Perceive the False and the True

羑里之憂
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

羑里之憂 The Fear of a Youli

tàiguìkòubàidào:「shīzhǐzàihòudàomíngtóngshība。」xíngzhědào:「hǎohǎoruòshìtóngchéngguàishēngshuōshìzhuàngzháoquèshuōshìqǐnglǎosūnquèfǎnguài?」tàidào:「jīnjìnchéngguài。」xíngzhědào:「guàizěnme?」tàidào:「zǎocháoméngchāidàilǐngruògānrényīngquǎnchūchéngjīngèngjiànzěnmejiànjiàruòwèncáizhīzuìjiānxiànyǒumíngjìnchéngquèjiāngkuàngbānzhōnggèngméixiāngzhīrén。」xíngzhědào:「zhèshénjǐnkěnzǎoshuōshíquèxúnxiàxiēděng?」tàiguìkòubàidào:「shīzhǐzàihòudàomíngtóngshība。」xíngzhědào:「hǎohǎoruòshìtóngchéngguàishēngshuōshìzhuàngzháoquèshuōshìqǐnglǎosūnquèfǎnguài?」tàidào:「jīnjìnchéngguài。」xíngzhědào:「guàizěnme?」tàidào:「zǎocháoméngchāidàilǐngruògānrényīngquǎnchūchéngjīngèngjiànzěnmejiànjiàruòwèncáizhīzuìjiānxiànyǒumíngjìnchéngquèjiāngkuàngbānzhōnggèngméixiāngzhīrén。」xíngzhědào:「zhèshénjǐnkěnzǎoshuōshíquèxúnxiàxiēděng?」


逐句解 Line by line

tàiguìkòubàidào:「shīzhǐzàihòudàomíngtóngshība。」 tàiguìkòubàidào:「shīzhǐzàihòudàomíngtóngshība。」

The prince knelt to the ground and bowed, saying: 'Master, let me only stay here and wait upon you until tomorrow, and go along with you by the same road.'

伺候到明日: to wait upon [you] until tomorrow. 一路去: to go by the same road. 太子: 子 = zǐ; 去罷: 罷 = ba (sentence-final particle).

xíngzhědào:「hǎohǎo xíngzhědào:「hǎohǎo

The Pilgrim said: 'That won't do, that won't do.'

The doubled 不好 ('no good') is Wukong's brusque refusal. 行 = xíng.

ruòshìtóngchéngguàishēngshuōshìzhuàngzháoquèshuōshìqǐnglǎosūnquèfǎnguài?」 ruòshìtóngchéngguàishēngshuōshìzhuàngzháoquèshuōshìqǐnglǎosūnquèfǎnguài?」

'If I enter the city together with you, the fiend will grow suspicious; he will not say that I ran into you, but rather that you invited old Sun — would that not stir him to turn his blame on you?'

撞著你: ran into you (著 = zháo, resultative). 那 = nà. Wukong reasons that arriving together would let the demon accuse the prince of collusion.

tàidào:「jīnjìnchéngguài。」 tàidào:「jīnjìnchéngguài。」

The prince said: 'Even if I go into the city now, he will blame me all the same.'

太子: 子 = zǐ. The prince counters that he will be blamed in any case.

xíngzhědào:「guàizěnme?」 xíngzhědào:「guàizěnme?」

The Pilgrim said: 'Blame you for what?'

行 = xíng.

tàidào:「zǎocháoméngchāidàilǐngruògānrényīngquǎnchūchéngjīngèngjiànzěnmejiànjià tàidào:「zǎocháoméngchāidàilǐngruògānrényīngquǎnchūchéngjīngèngjiànzěnmejiànjià

The prince said: 'Since the dawn court I was commissioned to lead out so many men and horses, hawks and hounds, from the city, and this whole day there is not a single head of game — how am I to present myself before the throne?'

蒙差: commissioned, dispatched (差 = chāi). 更無一件野物: 'not even a single head of game' (更 = gèng, intensifying). 見駕: to appear before the sovereign. 太子: 子 = zǐ.

ruòwèncáizhīzuìjiānxiànyǒumíngjìnchéngquèjiāng ruòwèncáizhīzuìjiānxiànyǒumíngjìnchéngquèjiāng

'Should he charge me with the crime of incompetence and shut me up in a Youli, then when you enter the city tomorrow, on what will you rely?'

監陷羑里: to be imprisoned in a 'Youli' — 羑里 (Youli) is where King Wen of Zhou was famously confined by the tyrant Zhòu; a byword for unjust imprisonment. 卻將何倚: on what would you then rely? — 將 = jiāng (coverb).

kuàngbānzhōnggèngméixiāngzhīrén。」 kuàngbānzhōnggèngméixiāngzhīrén。」

'Besides, among the ranks of officials there is not a single soul who knows me for a friend.'

班部: the ranks/files of court officials. 更沒個相知人: 'not a single acquaintance' (更 = gèng; 中 = zhōng; 相 = xiāng, mutual).

xíngzhědào:「zhèshénjǐn xíngzhědào:「zhèshénjǐn

The Pilgrim said: 'What does this matter?'

這甚打緊: 'what does this matter?' — 甚 = shén (what); a Wukong dismissal. 行 = xíng.

kěnzǎoshuōshíquèxúnxiàxiēděng?」 kěnzǎoshuōshíquèxúnxiàxiēděng?」

'Had you been willing to say so earlier, would I not have found some [game] laid by to wait for you?'

尋下些等你: to have found/laid by some [game] to wait for you — Wukong offers to conjure up quarry so the prince can present a catch, resolving the difficulty with characteristic ease.


總評 Commentary

The negotiation is pure Wukong: he refuses the prince's earnest offer to wait and travel together, reasoning like a tactician that a joint arrival would let the demon accuse the prince of conspiracy. The scene's pleasure lies in watching the demon-catcher think through the politics of disguise, anticipating the impostor's suspicions two moves ahead.

The prince's objection grounds the comedy in real jeopardy. Having led out a hunting party and returned empty-handed, he faces a courtier's disgrace — and, in a flourish of learning, likens his possible imprisonment to King Wen's confinement at Youli, the classic emblem of the virtuous man unjustly jailed. The allusion lends the young prince gravity even as the situation tilts toward farce.

Wukong's airy reply — what does it matter? he could have conjured up game to wait for him — restores the tonal balance the chapter keeps striking: grave stakes dissolved by the Monkey King's casual omnipotence. The exchange closes the temple scene and clears the way for Wukong to take Bajie back to the palace garden and the well.