Canonical Classics ← 第三十八回
第三十八回
yīngérwènzhīxiézhèng
jīncānxuánjiànjiǎzhēn

The Infant Questions His Mother and Learns the Crooked from the Upright · Metal and Wood, Probing the Mystery, Perceive the False and the True

越牆尋園
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

越牆尋園 Over the Wall to the Garden

liǎngdekāileménduǒsānzàngzòngxiángguāngjìngbēnchéngduōshídàoleànluòyúntóuzhǐtīngdelóutóufāngèrxíngzhědào:「xiōngèrgēngshífēnle。」jièdào:「zhènghǎozhènghǎoréndōuzàitóujiàozhèngnóngshuì。」èrrénbēnzhèngyángménjìngdàohòuzǎiménshǒuzhǐtīngdebānglíngshēngxiǎngxíngzhědào:「xiōngqiánhòuménjiējǐn?」jièdào:「jiànzuòzéidecóngménzǒumemánqiángtiàoguò便biànba。」xíngzhěyánjiāngshēnzòngtiàoshàngluóchéngqiángjiètiàoshàngèrrénqiánmiànzhǎozháoménjìngxúnhuāyuánliǎngdekāileménduǒsānzàngzòngxiángguāngjìngbēnchéngduōshídàoleànluòyúntóuzhǐtīngdelóutóufāngèrxíngzhědào:「xiōngèrgēngshífēnle。」jièdào:「zhènghǎozhènghǎoréndōuzàitóujiàozhèngnóngshuì。」èrrénbēnzhèngyángménjìngdàohòuzǎiménshǒuzhǐtīngdebānglíngshēngxiǎngxíngzhědào:「xiōngqiánhòuménjiējǐn?」jièdào:「jiànzuòzéidecóngménzǒumemánqiángtiàoguò便biànba。」xíngzhěyánjiāngshēnzòngtiàoshàngluóchéngqiángjiètiàoshàngèrrénqiánmiànzhǎozháoménjìngxúnhuāyuán


逐句解 Line by line

liǎngdekāileménduǒsānzàngzòngxiángguāngjìngbēnchéng liǎngdekāileménduǒsānzàngzòngxiángguāngjìngbēnchéng

The two of them quietly opened the door, slipped away from Tripitaka, loosed an auspicious light, and made straight for the city.

縱祥光: to loose an auspicious light, which is what these two travel by when they are in a hurry. 三藏 is Tripitaka ( = zàng); = ; = bēn.

duōshídàoleànluòyúntóuzhǐtīngdelóutóufāngèr duōshídàoleànluòyúntóuzhǐtīngdelóutóufāngèr

In no long while they arrived, brought down their cloud, and heard the tower just then beating the second drum.

二鼓, the second drum. Chinese cities kept time by a drum tower that beat out the night-watches, so the drum is both a clock and an alarm: it tells the thieves the hour and tells everyone else that watchmen are awake. in 聽得 = de.

xíngzhědào:「xiōngèrgēngshífēnle。」 xíngzhědào:「xiōngèrgēngshífēnle。」

The Pilgrim said: 'Brother, it is the second watch.'

二更時分: the time of the second watch ( = gēng), roughly nine to eleven at night.

jièdào:「zhènghǎozhènghǎoréndōuzàitóujiàozhèngnóngshuì。」 jièdào:「zhènghǎozhènghǎoréndōuzàitóujiàozhèngnóngshuì。」

Bajie said: 'Just right, just right — everyone is deep in their first sleep.'

頭覺 is the first sleep of the night, when people are hardest to wake ( = jiào, 'sleep,' not jué, 'to perceive'). Bajie has clearly given this some professional thought. = dōu.

èrrénbēnzhèngyángménjìngdàohòuzǎiménshǒuzhǐtīngdebānglíngshēngxiǎng èrrénbēnzhèngyángménjìngdàohòuzǎiménshǒuzhǐtīngdebānglíngshēngxiǎng

The two did not head for the Zhengyang Gate, but went straight to the Rear Steward's Gate, where they heard the clappers and bells sounding.

正陽門, the 'Facing-the-Sun Gate,' is the main south gate of a walled city, and they avoid it for the same reason burglars avoid the front door. 後宰門 is the rear service gate the prince used earlier ( = zǎi). 梆鈴 is the watchman's wooden clapper and bell — the sound of someone patrolling. = de.

xíngzhědào:「xiōngqiánhòuménjiējǐn?」 xíngzhědào:「xiōngqiánhòuménjiējǐn?」

The Pilgrim said: 'Brother, front gate and back are both on strict watch — how are we to get in?'

得入: to manage to get in ( = ). = xíng.

jièdào:「jiànzuòzéidecóngménzǒumemánqiángtiàoguò便biànba。」 jièdào:「jiànzuòzéidecóngménzǒumemánqiángtiàoguò便biànba。」

Bajie said: 'Whoever saw a thief go in by the door? We'll just slip over the wall and be done.'

The pig's one moment of professional expertise. 那見做賊的從門裡走 — 'whoever saw a thief use the door?' — takes as the questioning . 瞞牆跳過: slip over the wall unseen. 便罷 = ba.

xíngzhěyánjiāngshēnzòngtiàoshàngluóchéngqiáng xíngzhěyánjiāngshēnzòngtiàoshàngluóchéngqiáng

The Pilgrim did as he said, flung his body up with a bound, and leapt onto the inner enclosing wall.

將身一縱: one heave and he is up ( = jiāng). 裡羅城牆 is the inner enclosing wall — big Chinese cities had rings of them, an outer wall for the city and inner ones around the palace.

jiètiàoshàng jiètiàoshàng

Bajie leapt up too.

Straight after him, and no fuss about it.

èrrénqiánmiànzhǎozháoménjìngxúnhuāyuán èrrénqiánmiànzhǎozháoménjìngxúnhuāyuán

The two slipped inside, found their way, and made straight for the imperial garden.

找著: found their way ( = zháo, marking the finding as achieved). = .


總評 Commentary

The chapter's central operation begins as a caper. Wukong and Bajie slip away from their master, fly to a sleeping city, find both gates under strict watch, and go over the wall on the pig's impeccable thief's logic — whoever saw a burglar use the door? The night hours are marked out by drum and clapper, which gives the whole approach the texture of a heist film.

The comedy here is companionable rather than fraught. Bajie, who had to be tricked into coming, is an eager and competent accomplice the moment he arrives, offering the professional's advice and vaulting the wall after his brother. The two make straight for the imperial garden, and the tone of light adventure holds just long enough to reach the ruin waiting inside it.