Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
三sān藏zàng不bú忘wàng本běn
四sì聖shèng試shì禪chán心xīn

Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

盡知回報
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

盡知回報 Wukong Flies Back

八bā戒jiè也yě不bú放fàng馬mǎ,將jiāng馬mǎ拉lā向xiàng前qián來lái。怎zěn知zhī孫sūn大dà聖shèng已yǐ一yì一yí盡jìn知zhī,他tā轉zhuǎn翅chì飛fēi來lái,現xiàn了le本běn相xiàng,先xiān見jiàn唐táng僧sēng道dào:「師shī父fù,悟wù能néng牽qiān馬mǎ來lái了le。」長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「馬mǎ若ruò不bù牽qiān,恐kǒng怕pà撒sā歡huān走zǒu了le。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào將jiāng起qǐ來lái,把bǎ那nà婦fù人rén與yǔ八bā戒jiè說shuō的de勾gòu當dàng,從cóng頭tóu說shuō了le一yí遍biàn,三sān藏zàng也yě似sì信xìn不bú信xìn的de。八bā戒jiè也yě不bú放fàng马mǎ,将jiāng马mǎ拉lā向xiàng前qián来lái。怎zěn知zhī孙sūn大dà圣shèng已yǐ一yì一yí尽jìn知zhī,他tā转zhuǎn翅chì飞fēi来lái,现xiàn了le本běn相xiàng,先xiān见jiàn唐táng僧sēng道dào:「师shī父fù,悟wù能néng牵qiān马mǎ来lái了le。」长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「马mǎ若ruò不bù牵qiān,恐kǒng怕pà撒sā欢huān走zǒu了le。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào将jiāng起qǐ来lái,把bǎ那nà妇fù人rén与yǔ八bā戒jiè说shuō的de勾gòu当dàng,从cóng头tóu说shuō了le一yí遍biàn,三sān藏zàng也yě似sì信xìn不bú信xìn的de。


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè也yě不bú放fàng馬mǎ,將jiāng馬mǎ拉lā向xiàng前qián來lái。 八bā戒jiè也yě不bú放fàng马mǎ,将jiāng马mǎ拉lā向xiàng前qián来lái。

Bajie, not grazing the horse at all, took the horse and led it back to the front.

將馬拉, took the horse and led it, with the handling-word jiāng. Not one mouthful of grass has been eaten.

怎zěn知zhī孫sūn大dà聖shèng已yǐ一yì一yí盡jìn知zhī,他tā轉zhuǎn翅chì飛fēi來lái,現xiàn了le本běn相xiàng,先xiān見jiàn唐táng僧sēng道dào:「師shī父fù,悟wù能néng牽qiān馬mǎ來lái了le。」 怎zěn知zhī孙sūn大dà圣shèng已yǐ一yì一yí尽jìn知zhī,他tā转zhuǎn翅chì飞fēi来lái,现xiàn了le本běn相xiàng,先xiān见jiàn唐táng僧sēng道dào:「师shī父fù,悟wù能néng牵qiān马mǎ来lái了le。」

Little did he know the Great Sage had learned it all, point by point; wheeling on his wings, Monkey flew back, resumed his true form, and going first to the Tang Monk said, "Master, Wuneng is bringing the horse."

一一盡知, knew it all, item by item. The second 一 reads yí: 盡 is fixed at jìn across this project, and a falling tone in front lifts the tone of 一, while the first 一 of the doubled pair stays yì. 現了本相, resumed his true form, takes 相 as xiàng, shape or appearance. 悟能, Awakened to Power, is Bajie's religious name — the one Guanyin gave him, and the one Wukong uses when being formally, unbearably polite.

長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「馬mǎ若ruò不bù牽qiān,恐kǒng怕pà撒sā歡huān走zǒu了le。」 长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「马mǎ若ruò不bù牵qiān,恐kǒng怕pà撒sā欢huān走zǒu了le。」

The elder said, "If the horse weren't led, I feared it might frisk off."

撒歡 is to frisk, to kick up the heels. Tripitaka has no idea what he has just set up.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào將jiāng起qǐ來lái,把bǎ那nà婦fù人rén與yǔ八bā戒jiè說shuō的de勾gòu當dàng,從cóng頭tóu說shuō了le一yí遍biàn,三sān藏zàng也yě似sì信xìn不bú信xìn的de。 行xíng者zhě笑xiào将jiāng起qǐ来lái,把bǎ那nà妇fù人rén与yǔ八bā戒jiè说shuō的de勾gòu当dàng,从cóng头tóu说shuō了le一yí遍biàn,三sān藏zàng也yě似sì信xìn不bú信xìn的de。

Pilgrim burst out laughing, and told over from the beginning the whole business between the woman and Bajie; Tripitaka listened as if half believing, half not.

笑將起來, broke into laughter, with 將 as the verb-tail jiāng. 勾當 (gòu dàng) is the doings, the affair. 似信不信, as if believing and not believing, takes 似 as sì. The master would rather not credit it. The reader, who watched the whole thing, knows the report is exact.


總評 Commentary

The dragonfly comes home. Having watched the entire back-gate courtship, Wukong resumes his shape and gets to Tripitaka first — with an innocent announcement, that Wuneng is bringing the horse, and then, laughing, with the whole account of what passed at the gate. Bajie meanwhile comes trudging back with a horse that has not eaten, unaware that every word he said has already been delivered.

The line 一一盡知, knew it all point by point, is the pivot of the covert test. The widow's public offer was refused to her face; Bajie's private appetite has now been witnessed in secret. The disciple who thought himself unobserved is about to be handed his own words back.

Tripitaka's reaction is beautifully understated: he listens 似信不信, half believing and half not. The master's reluctance to think the worst of his disciple is charitable and faintly comic at once — the reader has seen everything and knows Monkey's account is exact — and it lets the exposure unfold a little more slowly, at its own pace.