尋救八戒 Bajie Found Bound
那長老、行者、沙僧正然唱念此頌,只聽得林深處高聲叫道:「師父啊,繃殺我了,救我一救,下次再不敢了。」三藏道:「悟空,那叫喚的可是悟能麼?」沙僧道:「正是。」行者道:「兄弟,莫睬他,我們去罷。」三藏道:「那獃子雖是心性愚頑,卻只是一味懞直,倒也有些膂力,挑得行李。還看當日菩薩之念,救他隨我們去罷,料他以後再不敢了。」那沙和尚卻捲起鋪蓋,收拾了擔子;孫大聖解韁牽馬,引唐僧入林尋看。咦!這正是:那长老、行者、沙僧正然唱念此颂,只听得林深处高声叫道:「师父啊,绷杀我了,救我一救,下次再不敢了。」三藏道:「悟空,那叫唤的可是悟能么?」沙僧道:「正是。」行者道:「兄弟,莫睬他,我们去罢。」三藏道:「那呆子虽是心性愚顽,却只是一味蒙直,倒也有些膂力,挑得行李。还看当日菩萨之念,救他随我们去罢,料他以后再不敢了。」那沙和尚却卷起铺盖,收拾了担子;孙大圣解缰牵马,引唐僧入林寻看。咦!这正是:
逐句解 Line by line
As the elder, Pilgrim, and Sha Monk were chanting over this gatha, they heard from deep in the grove a loud voice crying, "Master! I'm bound to death — save me, save me; I'll never dare again."
正然唱念此頌, just then chanting this gatha, with 那 as nà, 長 as zhǎng and 行 as xíng; 只聽得 takes the light de. 繃殺我了, bound to death; 救我一救, save me, do save me — the doubled verb again, but this time it is not casual, it is a man in a hurry. And 下次再不敢了, I will never dare again, is the first honest thing he has said all chapter.
Tripitaka said, "Wukong, is that one calling out Wuneng?"
那叫喚的, that one shouting, with 那 as nà. Tripitaka knows the voice perfectly well and asks anyway.
Sha Monk said, "The very one."
正是, the very one. Sha Monk does not elaborate.
Pilgrim said, "Brother, pay him no mind — let's be off."
莫睬他, pay him no mind. Wukong's first instinct is to walk on and leave him hanging, and he says so without embarrassment.
Tripitaka said, "That blockhead, foolish and stubborn though he is, is yet honest through and through, and has some strength besides — he can shoulder the loads."
一味懞直, simple and straight all the way through, with 一 as yí. 挑得行李, can carry the baggage, takes the potential de and 行 as xíng. The defence is not flattering — foolish, stubborn, but honest, and strong enough to be useful — and it is the more affecting for that.
"And in view of the bodhisattvas' kindness that day, let us save him and let him follow along; surely he won't dare so again."
還看當日菩薩之念, still regarding the bodhisattvas' intent of that day, takes 還 as hái, and 當日 reads 當 as dāng, at that time — the only place in the whole chapter where the character takes that reading, against twelve occurrences of dàng. The mercy that framed the trial is the reason Tripitaka gives for extending mercy himself.
So Sha Monk rolled up the bedding and gathered the loads; the Great Sage loosed the reins and led the horse, guiding the Tang Monk into the grove to search.
捲起鋪蓋, rolled up the bedding, with 鋪 as pū; 收拾了擔子, packed the loads, with 擔 as the noun dàn and 子 as the light suffix zi; 那 as nà. 解韁牽馬, untied the tether and led the horse. They strike camp and go to look for him.
Ah!
The storyteller's 咦 again, turning the ear toward the closing couplet.
This is just what is meant by:
這正是, this is precisely — the formula that always means a couplet is coming, and that the chapter is about to stop.
In following the true path, cultivate with care; / sweep away lust and desire, and of itself the self returns to truth.
從正修持須謹慎, in following the true path one must be careful, with 從 as cóng and 正 as zhèng. 掃除愛慾自歸真, sweep away craving and desire and the true nature comes back of itself. That last 自 is the load-bearing word: nothing has to be added, only cleared away.
The recitation is interrupted by a voice from deep in the grove — bound to death, begging rescue, swearing he will never dare again. Tripitaka recognises it and Sha Monk confirms it, and Wukong, true to form, would rather leave him tied up and get on the road.
Tripitaka's judgment is the moral centre of the passage, and it is not sentimental. He weighs Bajie honestly: foolish, stubborn, but honest all the way through and strong enough to carry the loads. Then he invokes the bodhisattvas' kindness of the day before — the mercy that framed the entire trial — and decides to free him. Compassion settles it, not contempt, and the pilgrims break camp to go and look.
The chapter closes on its moral in a couplet: in true cultivation one must be careful, and only by sweeping away craving does the true nature return of itself. That is the whole 四聖試禪心 episode distilled into fourteen characters — the road to enlightenment is lined with temptations that are also examinations, and mastering desire is the pilgrim's first and permanent task.