Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
sānzàngwàngběn
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Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

尋救八戒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

尋救八戒 Bajie Found Bound

zhǎnglǎoxíngzhěshāsēngzhèngránchàngniànsòngzhǐtīnglínshēnchùgāoshēngjiàodào:「shīaběngshālejiùjiùxiàzàigǎnle。」sānzàngdào:「kōngjiàohuàndeshìnéngme?」shāsēngdào:「zhèngshì。」xíngzhědào:「xiōngcǎimen。」sānzàngdào:「dāizisuīshìxīnxìngwánquèzhǐshìwèiméngzhídàoyǒuxiētiāodexíngháikàndāngzhīniànjiùsuímenliàohòuzàigǎnle。」shāshàngquèjuǎngàishōushíledànzisūnshèngjiějiāngqiānyǐntángsēnglínxúnkànzhèzhèngshìzhǎnglǎoxíngzhěshāsēngzhèngránchàngniànsòngzhǐtīnglínshēnchùgāoshēngjiàodào:「shīaběngshālejiùjiùxiàzàigǎnle。」sānzàngdào:「kōngjiàohuàndeshìnéngme?」shāsēngdào:「zhèngshì。」xíngzhědào:「xiōngcǎimen。」sānzàngdào:「dāizisuīshìxīnxìngwánquèzhǐshìwèiméngzhídàoyǒuxiētiāodexíngháikàndāngzhīniànjiùsuímenliàohòuzàigǎnle。」shāshàngquèjuǎngàishōushíledànzisūnshèngjiějiāngqiānyǐntángsēnglínxúnkànzhèzhèngshì

cóngzhèngxiūchíjǐnshènsǎochúàiguīzhēncóngzhèngxiūchíjǐnshènsǎochúàiguīzhēn

逐句解 Line by line

zhǎnglǎoxíngzhěshāsēngzhèngránchàngniànsòngzhǐtīnglínshēnchùgāoshēngjiàodào:「shīaběngshālejiùjiùxiàzàigǎnle。」 zhǎnglǎoxíngzhěshāsēngzhèngránchàngniànsòngzhǐtīnglínshēnchùgāoshēngjiàodào:「shīaběngshālejiùjiùxiàzàigǎnle。」

As the elder, Pilgrim, and Sha Monk were chanting over this gatha, they heard from deep in the grove a loud voice crying, "Master! I'm bound to death — save me, save me; I'll never dare again."

正然唱念此頌, just then chanting this gatha, with as , as zhǎng and as xíng; 只聽得 takes the light de. 繃殺我了, bound to death; 救我一救, save me, do save me — the doubled verb again, but this time it is not casual, it is a man in a hurry. And 下次再不敢了, I will never dare again, is the first honest thing he has said all chapter.

sānzàngdào:「kōngjiàohuàndeshìnéngme?」 sānzàngdào:「kōngjiàohuàndeshìnéngme?」

Tripitaka said, "Wukong, is that one calling out Wuneng?"

那叫喚的, that one shouting, with as . Tripitaka knows the voice perfectly well and asks anyway.

shāsēngdào:「zhèngshì。」 shāsēngdào:「zhèngshì。」

Sha Monk said, "The very one."

正是, the very one. Sha Monk does not elaborate.

xíngzhědào:「xiōngcǎimen。」 xíngzhědào:「xiōngcǎimen。」

Pilgrim said, "Brother, pay him no mind — let's be off."

莫睬他, pay him no mind. Wukong's first instinct is to walk on and leave him hanging, and he says so without embarrassment.

sānzàngdào:「dāizisuīshìxīnxìngwánquèzhǐshìwèiméngzhídàoyǒuxiētiāodexíng sānzàngdào:「dāizisuīshìxīnxìngwánquèzhǐshìwèiméngzhídàoyǒuxiētiāodexíng

Tripitaka said, "That blockhead, foolish and stubborn though he is, is yet honest through and through, and has some strength besides — he can shoulder the loads."

一味懞直, simple and straight all the way through, with as . 挑得行李, can carry the baggage, takes the potential de and as xíng. The defence is not flattering — foolish, stubborn, but honest, and strong enough to be useful — and it is the more affecting for that.

háikàndāngzhīniànjiùsuímenliàohòuzàigǎnle。」 háikàndāngzhīniànjiùsuímenliàohòuzàigǎnle。」

"And in view of the bodhisattvas' kindness that day, let us save him and let him follow along; surely he won't dare so again."

還看當日菩薩之念, still regarding the bodhisattvas' intent of that day, takes as hái, and 當日 reads as dāng, at that time — the only place in the whole chapter where the character takes that reading, against twelve occurrences of dàng. The mercy that framed the trial is the reason Tripitaka gives for extending mercy himself.

shāshàngquèjuǎngàishōushíledànzisūnshèngjiějiāngqiānyǐntángsēnglínxúnkàn shāshàngquèjuǎngàishōushíledànzisūnshèngjiějiāngqiānyǐntángsēnglínxúnkàn

So Sha Monk rolled up the bedding and gathered the loads; the Great Sage loosed the reins and led the horse, guiding the Tang Monk into the grove to search.

捲起鋪蓋, rolled up the bedding, with as ; 收拾了擔子, packed the loads, with as the noun dàn and as the light suffix zi; as . 解韁牽馬, untied the tether and led the horse. They strike camp and go to look for him.

Ah!

The storyteller's again, turning the ear toward the closing couplet.

zhèzhèngshì zhèzhèngshì

This is just what is meant by:

這正是, this is precisely — the formula that always means a couplet is coming, and that the chapter is about to stop.

cóngzhèngxiūchíjǐnshènsǎochúàiguīzhēn cóngzhèngxiūchíjǐnshènsǎochúàiguīzhēn

In following the true path, cultivate with care; / sweep away lust and desire, and of itself the self returns to truth.

從正修持須謹慎, in following the true path one must be careful, with as cóng and as zhèng. 掃除愛慾自歸真, sweep away craving and desire and the true nature comes back of itself. That last is the load-bearing word: nothing has to be added, only cleared away.


總評 Commentary

The recitation is interrupted by a voice from deep in the grove — bound to death, begging rescue, swearing he will never dare again. Tripitaka recognises it and Sha Monk confirms it, and Wukong, true to form, would rather leave him tied up and get on the road.

Tripitaka's judgment is the moral centre of the passage, and it is not sentimental. He weighs Bajie honestly: foolish, stubborn, but honest all the way through and strong enough to carry the loads. Then he invokes the bodhisattvas' kindness of the day before — the mercy that framed the entire trial — and decides to free him. Compassion settles it, not contempt, and the pilgrims break camp to go and look.

The chapter closes on its moral in a couplet: in true cultivation one must be careful, and only by sweeping away craving does the true nature return of itself. That is the whole 四聖試禪心 episode distilled into fourteen characters — the road to enlightenment is lined with temptations that are also examinations, and mastering desire is the pilgrim's first and permanent task.