Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
三sān藏zàng不bú忘wàng本běn
四sì聖shèng試shì禪chán心xīn

Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

汗衫繃縛
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

汗衫繃縛 The Shirt and the Ropes

那nà婦fù人rén與yǔ他tā揭jiē了le蓋gài頭tóu道dào:「女nǚ婿xù,不bú是shì我wǒ女nǚ兒ér乖guāi滑huá,他tā們men大dà家jiā謙qiān讓ràng,不bù肯kěn招zhāo你nǐ。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「娘niáng啊a,既jì是shì他tā們men不bù肯kěn招zhāo我wǒ啊a,你nǐ招zhāo了le我wǒ罷bà。」那nà婦fù人rén道dào:「好hǎo女nǚ婿xù啞yā!這zhè等děng沒méi大dà沒méi小xiǎo的de,連lián丈zhàng母mǔ也yě都dōu要yào了le?我wǒ這zhè三sān個gè女nǚ兒ér心xīn性xìng最zuì巧qiǎo,他tā一yì人rén結jié了le一yí個gè珍zhēn珠zhū篏qiàn錦jǐn汗hàn衫shān兒ér。你nǐ若ruò穿chuān得de那nà個gè的de,就jiù教jiào那nà個gè招zhāo你nǐ罷bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo,好hǎo,好hǎo,把bǎ三sān件jiàn兒ér都dōu拿ná來lái我wǒ穿chuān了le看kàn,若ruò都dōu穿chuān得de,就jiù教jiào都dōu招zhāo了le罷bà。」那nà婦fù人rén轉zhuǎn進jìn房fáng裡lǐ,止zhǐ取qǔ出chū一yí件jiàn來lái,遞dì與yǔ八bā戒jiè。那nà獃dāi子zi脫tuō下xià青qīng錦jǐn布bù直zhí裰duō,取qǔ過guò衫shān兒ér,就jiù穿chuān在zài身shēn上shàng。還hái未wèi曾céng繫xì上shàng帶dài子zi,撲pū的de一yì蹻juē,跌diē倒dǎo在zài地dì。原yuán來lái是shì幾jǐ條tiáo繩shéng緊jǐn緊jǐn繃běng住zhù。那nà獃dāi子zi疼téng痛tòng難nán禁jìn,這zhè些xiē人rén早zǎo已yǐ不bú見jiàn了le。那nà妇fù人rén与yǔ他tā揭jiē了le盖gài头tóu道dào:「女nǚ婿xù,不bú是shì我wǒ女nǚ儿ér乖guāi滑huá,他tā们men大dà家jiā谦qiān让ràng,不bù肯kěn招zhāo你nǐ。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「娘niáng啊a,既jì是shì他tā们men不bù肯kěn招zhāo我wǒ啊a,你nǐ招zhāo了le我wǒ罢bà。」那nà妇fù人rén道dào:「好hǎo女nǚ婿xù哑yā!这zhè等děng没méi大dà没méi小xiǎo的de,连lián丈zhàng母mǔ也yě都dōu要yào了le?我wǒ这zhè三sān个gè女nǚ儿ér心xīn性xìng最zuì巧qiǎo,他tā一yì人rén结jié了le一yí个gè珍zhēn珠zhū篏qiàn锦jǐn汗hàn衫shān儿ér。你nǐ若ruò穿chuān得de那nà个gè的de,就jiù教jiào那nà个gè招zhāo你nǐ罢bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo,好hǎo,好hǎo,把bǎ三sān件jiàn儿ér都dōu拿ná来lái我wǒ穿chuān了le看kàn,若ruò都dōu穿chuān得de,就jiù教jiào都dōu招zhāo了le罢bà。」那nà妇fù人rén转zhuǎn进jìn房fáng里lǐ,止zhǐ取qǔ出chū一yí件jiàn来lái,递dì与yǔ八bā戒jiè。那nà呆dāi子zi脱tuō下xià青qīng锦jǐn布bù直zhí裰duō,取qǔ过guò衫shān儿ér,就jiù穿chuān在zài身shēn上shàng。还hái未wèi曾céng系xì上shàng带dài子zi,扑pū的de一yì𫏋juē,跌diē倒dǎo在zài地dì。原yuán来lái是shì几jǐ条tiáo绳shéng紧jǐn紧jǐn绷běng住zhù。那nà呆dāi子zi疼téng痛tòng难nán禁jìn,这zhè些xiē人rén早zǎo已yǐ不bú见jiàn了le。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà婦fù人rén與yǔ他tā揭jiē了le蓋gài頭tóu道dào:「女nǚ婿xù,不bú是shì我wǒ女nǚ兒ér乖guāi滑huá,他tā們men大dà家jiā謙qiān讓ràng,不bù肯kěn招zhāo你nǐ。」 那nà妇fù人rén与yǔ他tā揭jiē了le盖gài头tóu道dào:「女nǚ婿xù,不bú是shì我wǒ女nǚ儿ér乖guāi滑huá,他tā们men大dà家jiā谦qiān让ràng,不bù肯kěn招zhāo你nǐ。」

The woman lifted the veil from him and said, "Son-in-law, it is not that my daughters are slippery — they are all yielding to one another, and none will take you."

揭了蓋頭, lifted off the veil — and it is she who lifts it, which is the bride's privilege, one more piece of the ceremony played backwards. 謙讓, deferring modestly to one another; 不肯招你, unwilling to take you. The excuse is transparent and it keeps the game alive.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「娘niáng啊a,既jì是shì他tā們men不bù肯kěn招zhāo我wǒ啊a,你nǐ招zhāo了le我wǒ罷bà。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「娘niáng啊a,既jì是shì他tā们men不bù肯kěn招zhāo我wǒ啊a,你nǐ招zhāo了le我wǒ罢bà。」

Bajie said, "Ma'am — if none of them will take me, then you take me yourself."

既是他們不肯招我, since none of them will take me; 你招了我罷, then you take me. He has run out of daughters and simply moves up a generation.

那nà婦fù人rén道dào:「好hǎo女nǚ婿xù啞yā! 那nà妇fù人rén道dào:「好hǎo女nǚ婿xù哑yā!

The woman said, "A fine son-in-law indeed!"

好女婿啞 — and here 啞 is yā, standing for 呀, the exclamation, not the yǎ, mute, of 推聾妝啞 earlier in the chapter. Same character, opposite job, and the difference is the whole tone of the line.

這zhè等děng沒méi大dà沒méi小xiǎo的de,連lián丈zhàng母mǔ也yě都dōu要yào了le? 这zhè等děng没méi大dà没méi小xiǎo的de,连lián丈zhàng母mǔ也yě都dōu要yào了le?

"So without regard for age or rank — you'd have even your mother-in-law?"

沒大沒小, no sense of senior and junior, is still the standard rebuke to somebody who has forgotten their place in a family. 連丈母也都要了, you would take even your mother-in-law, with 都 as dōu. She hands him back his own shamelessness, and he has no answer.

我wǒ這zhè三sān個gè女nǚ兒ér心xīn性xìng最zuì巧qiǎo,他tā一yì人rén結jié了le一yí個gè珍zhēn珠zhū篏qiàn錦jǐn汗hàn衫shān兒ér。 我wǒ这zhè三sān个gè女nǚ儿ér心xīn性xìng最zuì巧qiǎo,他tā一yì人rén结jié了le一yí个gè珍zhēn珠zhū篏qiàn锦jǐn汗hàn衫shān儿ér。

"These three daughters of mine are most deft of hand; each has worked a pearl-inlaid brocade undershirt."

心性最巧, cleverest of hand. 珍珠篏錦汗衫 is a pearl-inlaid brocade undershirt; 一人結了一個, each made one, with 一 as yì then yí. A fresh test, and the terms sound as reasonable as the last ones did.

你nǐ若ruò穿chuān得de那nà個gè的de,就jiù教jiào那nà個gè招zhāo你nǐ罷bà。」 你nǐ若ruò穿chuān得de那nà个gè的de,就jiù教jiào那nà个gè招zhāo你nǐ罢bà。」

"Whichever one's you can put on, that one I'll have take you."

穿得那個的, whichever one's you can wear, takes the potential de and 那 as nà twice; 就教那個 uses the causative jiào. Every rule she invents has the same shape: a fair-sounding condition that cannot possibly be met.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo,好hǎo,好hǎo,把bǎ三sān件jiàn兒ér都dōu拿ná來lái我wǒ穿chuān了le看kàn,若ruò都dōu穿chuān得de,就jiù教jiào都dōu招zhāo了le罷bà。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo,好hǎo,好hǎo,把bǎ三sān件jiàn儿ér都dōu拿ná来lái我wǒ穿chuān了le看kàn,若ruò都dōu穿chuān得de,就jiù教jiào都dōu招zhāo了le罢bà。」

Bajie said, "Good, good, good — bring all three and let me try them on; if I can wear them all, then have them all take me."

三件兒都拿來, bring all three, with 都 as dōu — and again in 若都穿得 and 就教都招了, three times in one line. Bruised, veiled, thrown over twice, and still asking for all three.

那nà婦fù人rén轉zhuǎn進jìn房fáng裡lǐ,止zhǐ取qǔ出chū一yí件jiàn來lái,遞dì與yǔ八bā戒jiè。 那nà妇fù人rén转zhuǎn进jìn房fáng里lǐ,止zhǐ取qǔ出chū一yí件jiàn来lái,递dì与yǔ八bā戒jiè。

The woman turned into the room, brought out only one, and handed it to Bajie.

止取出一件, brought out only one, with 一 as yí. There was never more than one shirt.

那nà獃dāi子zi脫tuō下xià青qīng錦jǐn布bù直zhí裰duō,取qǔ過guò衫shān兒ér,就jiù穿chuān在zài身shēn上shàng。 那nà呆dāi子zi脱tuō下xià青qīng锦jǐn布bù直zhí裰duō,取qǔ过guò衫shān儿ér,就jiù穿chuān在zài身shēn上shàng。

The blockhead stripped off his dark brocade cassock, took the shirt, and put it on his body.

青錦布直裰 is the monk's dark robe, straight-cut and long — the garment that marks him out as a cleric. 就穿在身上, put it straight on, with 上 as the completing tail. Watch what he takes off before he puts the shirt on.

還hái未wèi曾céng繫xì上shàng帶dài子zi,撲pū的de一yì蹻juē,跌diē倒dǎo在zài地dì。 还hái未wèi曾céng系xì上shàng带dài子zi,扑pū的de一yì𫏋juē,跌diē倒dǎo在zài地dì。

Before he had even tied the sash, with a lurch he pitched over and fell to the ground.

還未曾繫上帶子, had not yet fastened the sash, with 還 as hái and 帶子 taking 子 as the light suffix zi. 撲的一蹻, a sudden lurch, with 一 as yì. It springs before he has finished dressing.

原yuán來lái是shì幾jǐ條tiáo繩shéng緊jǐn緊jǐn繃běng住zhù。 原yuán来lái是shì几jǐ条tiáo绳shéng紧jǐn紧jǐn绷běng住zhù。

It turned out to be several ropes, binding him fast.

幾條繩緊緊繃住, several cords drawn tight and holding fast. The shirt was rope all along.

那nà獃dāi子zi疼téng痛tòng難nán禁jìn,這zhè些xiē人rén早zǎo已yǐ不bú見jiàn了le。 那nà呆dāi子zi疼téng痛tòng难nán禁jìn,这zhè些xiē人rén早zǎo已yǐ不bú见jiàn了le。

The blockhead, unable to bear the pain, found that all these people had already vanished.

疼痛難禁, pain past enduring, with 難 as nán; 早已不見了, had already vanished, with 見 as jiàn. The house, the women, the banquet being cooked for tomorrow — all of it gone between one breath and the next, and Bajie left tied up in the dark with nobody to shout at.


總評 Commentary

She lifts his veil with a fresh excuse — the daughters are not slippery, only too modest to take him — and Bajie, past all shame, turns his suit on the mother instead. Her mock-scandalised reply, a fine son-in-law who would have even his mother-in-law, measures exactly how far he has fallen. Then she baits a new trap: each daughter has made a pearl-inlaid brocade shirt, and whichever fits shall be his.

His greed reaches for all three even now — bring them all, let him wear them all, let them all take him. She brings out one. And Bajie strips off his monk's robe to put it on, which is the detail that matters: he takes off the habit of his vocation, by his own hand, for the promise of a bride.

The trap springs before the sash is tied. The shirt lurches him over, turns out to be a snare of ropes, and binds him fast; and when the pain brings him round, the widow and her daughters have vanished utterly. The four saints' test closes on its object — the one disciple who could not curb his appetite, left trussed on the ground in the dark, waiting for morning and for his brothers to find him.