Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
三sān藏zàng不bú忘wàng本běn
四sì聖shèng試shì禪chán心xīn

Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

行李馬匹
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

行李馬匹 The Baggage and the Horse

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「獃dāi子zi,你nǐ和hé誰shuí說shuō哩li?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,與yǔ你nǐ說shuō哩li。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「錯cuò和hé我wǒ說shuō了le。老lǎo孫sūn只zhǐ管guǎn師shī父fù好hǎo歹dǎi,你nǐ與yǔ沙shā僧sēng專zhuān管guǎn行xíng李lǐ、馬mǎ匹pǐ。但dàn若ruò怠dài慢màn了le些xiē兒ér,孤gū拐guǎi上shàng先xiān是shì一yí頓dùn粗cū棍gùn。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,不bú要yào說shuō打dǎ,打dǎ就jiù是shì以yǐ力lì欺qī人rén。我wǒ曉xiǎo得dé你nǐ的de尊zūn性xìng高gāo傲ào,你nǐ是shì定dìng不bù肯kěn挑tiāo。但dàn師shī父fù騎qí的de馬mǎ,那nà般bān高gāo大dà肥féi盛shèng,只zhǐ馱tuó著zhe老lǎo和hé尚shàng一yí個gè,教jiào他tā帶dài幾jǐ件jiàn兒ér,也yě是shì弟dì兄xiōng之zhī情qíng。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「呆dāi子zi,你nǐ和hé谁shuí说shuō哩li?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,与yǔ你nǐ说shuō哩li。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「错cuò和hé我wǒ说shuō了le。老lǎo孙sūn只zhǐ管guǎn师shī父fù好hǎo歹dǎi,你nǐ与yǔ沙shā僧sēng专zhuān管guǎn行xíng李lǐ、马mǎ匹pǐ。但dàn若ruò怠dài慢màn了le些xiē儿ér,孤gū拐guǎi上shàng先xiān是shì一yí顿dùn粗cū棍gùn。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,不bú要yào说shuō打dǎ,打dǎ就jiù是shì以yǐ力lì欺qī人rén。我wǒ晓xiǎo得dé你nǐ的de尊zūn性xìng高gāo傲ào,你nǐ是shì定dìng不bù肯kěn挑tiāo。但dàn师shī父fù骑qí的de马mǎ,那nà般bān高gāo大dà肥féi盛shèng,只zhǐ驮tuó着zhe老lǎo和hé尚shàng一yí个gè,教jiào他tā带dài几jǐ件jiàn儿ér,也yě是shì弟dì兄xiōng之zhī情qíng。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「獃dāi子zi,你nǐ和hé誰shuí說shuō哩li?」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「呆dāi子zi,你nǐ和hé谁shuí说shuō哩li?」

Pilgrim laughed and said, "Idiot — who are you talking to?"

Wukong ducks the complaint by pretending not to know who it is aimed at. 和誰說, who are you talking to?

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,與yǔ你nǐ說shuō哩li。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,与yǔ你nǐ说shuō哩li。」

Zhu Bajie said, "To you, brother."

Four words, straight back. The comic timing here is all in the shortness.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「錯cuò和hé我wǒ說shuō了le。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「错cuò和hé我wǒ说shuō了le。

Pilgrim said, "Then you have the wrong man.

錯和我說了, you have said it to the wrong man — take your grievance to the right department.

老lǎo孫sūn只zhǐ管guǎn師shī父fù好hǎo歹dǎi,你nǐ與yǔ沙shā僧sēng專zhuān管guǎn行xíng李lǐ、馬mǎ匹pǐ。 老lǎo孙sūn只zhǐ管guǎn师shī父fù好hǎo歹dǎi,你nǐ与yǔ沙shā僧sēng专zhuān管guǎn行xíng李lǐ、马mǎ匹pǐ。

Old Monkey attends only to the master's welfare; you and Sha are in sole charge of the baggage and the horse.

Wukong lays down a division of labour that suits him very well. 只管 and 專管 both mean to have sole charge of a thing; 好歹, good-or-bad, here means the master's safety and wellbeing.

但dàn若ruò怠dài慢màn了le些xiē兒ér,孤gū拐guǎi上shàng先xiān是shì一yí頓dùn粗cū棍gùn。」 但dàn若ruò怠dài慢màn了le些xiē儿ér,孤gū拐guǎi上shàng先xiān是shì一yí顿dùn粗cū棍gùn。」

And should you slack even a little, it's a round of the stout cudgel across your shins to start with!"

怠慢 is to slack off; 孤拐 is the everyday word for the ankle-bone or shin, which is exactly where the threatened blow lands. In 一頓粗棍, one round with the thick staff, the 一 is yí before a falling tone.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,不bú要yào說shuō打dǎ,打dǎ就jiù是shì以yǐ力lì欺qī人rén。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,不bú要yào说shuō打dǎ,打dǎ就jiù是shì以yǐ力lì欺qī人rén。

Zhu Bajie said, "Brother, don't talk of beatings — to beat is simply to bully by brute force.

不要 takes 不 as bú before the falling tone of 要. 以力欺人 is to push people around by sheer strength — a fair enough principle, from a disciple looking for a way out of carrying the bags.

我wǒ曉xiǎo得dé你nǐ的de尊zūn性xìng高gāo傲ào,你nǐ是shì定dìng不bù肯kěn挑tiāo。 我wǒ晓xiǎo得dé你nǐ的de尊zūn性xìng高gāo傲ào,你nǐ是shì定dìng不bù肯kěn挑tiāo。

I know your lordly temper is proud — you'll surely not stoop to carry it.

曉得, to know, takes the structural 得 (de). 尊性高傲 is "your honoured nature is haughty," which is flattery and insult in the same four characters; 定不肯挑, you certainly will not stoop to shoulder it.

但dàn師shī父fù騎qí的de馬mǎ,那nà般bān高gāo大dà肥féi盛shèng,只zhǐ馱tuó著zhe老lǎo和hé尚shàng一yí個gè,教jiào他tā帶dài幾jǐ件jiàn兒ér,也yě是shì弟dì兄xiōng之zhī情qíng。」 但dàn师shī父fù骑qí的de马mǎ,那nà般bān高gāo大dà肥féi盛shèng,只zhǐ驮tuó着zhe老lǎo和hé尚shàng一yí个gè,教jiào他tā带dài几jǐ件jiàn儿ér,也yě是shì弟dì兄xiōng之zhī情qíng。」

But the master's mount — so tall and stout and sleek — carries only the one old monk; to have it bear a few pieces would be no more than brotherly feeling."

Here 那 is nà in its degree sense, so, such — set it beside the question-word nǎ from a few lines back, same character and a different job. 馱著 takes the running 著 (zhe), and 教他帶 uses 教 (jiào) to mean have it carry, not teach it anything.


總評 Commentary

The quarrel settles into pure character comedy. Wukong pretends not to know who is being addressed, then rules on the matter — he minds the master, Bajie and Sha mind the gear — and finishes with the promise of a cudgel across the shins. Bajie's reply, that hitting people is only bullying by force, is a protest and a dodge at once.

Beaten on the labour question, Bajie opens a second front: the horse carries nothing but one thin old monk, so why not load it up? The move is vintage Bajie, shirking dressed as fairness, and the phrase he dresses it in — 弟兄之情, brotherly feeling — is doing a great deal of work. It also hands Wukong his cue.

The scene sets two readings of 那 side by side, which is worth catching: the question-word nǎ of the lodging argument gives way to the pointing nà of 那般, so, such. And 教他帶 turns on the causative 教 (jiào). Bajie's passing remark about the horse's fine bulk is what opens the door to the dragon-steed's story.