Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
三sān藏zàng不bú忘wàng本běn
四sì聖shèng試shì禪chán心xīn

Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

拂袖關門
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

拂袖關門 The Door Slammed

那nà婦fù人rén見jiàn他tā們men推tuī辭cí不bù肯kěn,急jí抽chōu身shēn轉zhuǎn進jìn屏píng風fēng,撲pū的de把bǎ腰yāo門mén關guān上shàng。師shī徒tú們men撇piē在zài外wài面miàn,茶chá飯fàn全quán無wú,再zài沒méi人rén出chū。八bā戒jiè心xīn中zhōng焦jiāo燥zào,埋mán怨yuàn唐táng僧sēng道dào:「師shī父fù忒tè不bú會huì幹gàn事shì,把bǎ話huà通tōng說shuō殺shā了le。你nǐ好hǎo道dào還hái活huó著zhe些xiē腳jiǎo兒ér,只zhǐ含hán糊hú答dá應yīng,哄hǒng他tā些xiē齋zhāi飯fàn吃chī了le,今jīn晚wǎn落luò得de一yì宵xiāo快kuài活huó。明míng日rì肯kěn與yǔ不bù肯kěn,在zài乎hū你nǐ我wǒ了le。似sì這zhè般bān關guān門mén不bù出chū,我wǒ們men這zhè清qīng灰huī冷lěng灶zào,一yí夜yè怎zěn過guò?」那nà妇fù人rén见jiàn他tā们men推tuī辞cí不bù肯kěn,急jí抽chōu身shēn转zhuǎn进jìn屏píng风fēng,扑pū的de把bǎ腰yāo门mén关guān上shàng。师shī徒tú们men撇piē在zài外wài面miàn,茶chá饭fàn全quán无wú,再zài没méi人rén出chū。八bā戒jiè心xīn中zhōng焦jiāo燥zào,埋mán怨yuàn唐táng僧sēng道dào:「师shī父fù忒tè不bú会huì干gàn事shì,把bǎ话huà通tōng说shuō杀shā了le。你nǐ好hǎo道dào还hái活huó着zhe些xiē脚jiǎo儿ér,只zhǐ含hán糊hú答dá应yīng,哄hǒng他tā些xiē斋zhāi饭fàn吃chī了le,今jīn晚wǎn落luò得de一yì宵xiāo快kuài活huó。明míng日rì肯kěn与yǔ不bù肯kěn,在zài乎hū你nǐ我wǒ了le。似sì这zhè般bān关guān门mén不bù出chū,我wǒ们men这zhè清qīng灰huī冷lěng灶zào,一yí夜yè怎zěn过guò?」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà婦fù人rén見jiàn他tā們men推tuī辭cí不bù肯kěn,急jí抽chōu身shēn轉zhuǎn進jìn屏píng風fēng,撲pū的de把bǎ腰yāo門mén關guān上shàng。 那nà妇fù人rén见jiàn他tā们men推tuī辞cí不bù肯kěn,急jí抽chōu身shēn转zhuǎn进jìn屏píng风fēng,扑pū的de把bǎ腰yāo门mén关guān上shàng。

The woman, seeing them decline and refuse, sharply drew back, turned in behind the screen, and with a bang shut the side-door.

推辭不肯, to decline and refuse; 抽身轉進, to pull back and turn inside. 撲的 is the sound of a slam; 腰門 is a small inner side-door; 關上, to shut it, with 上 as the completing tail.

師shī徒tú們men撇piē在zài外wài面miàn,茶chá飯fàn全quán無wú,再zài沒méi人rén出chū。 师shī徒tú们men撇piē在zài外wài面miàn,茶chá饭fàn全quán无wú,再zài没méi人rén出chū。

Master and disciples were left cast out in front, with neither tea nor food, and no one came out again.

撇在外面, left flung outside; 茶飯全無, no tea and no rice at all. Withdrawing the hospitality is both a punishment and the next turn of the screw — and the screw is aimed at exactly one of them.

八bā戒jiè心xīn中zhōng焦jiāo燥zào,埋mán怨yuàn唐táng僧sēng道dào:「師shī父fù忒tè不bú會huì幹gàn事shì,把bǎ話huà通tōng說shuō殺shā了le。 八bā戒jiè心xīn中zhōng焦jiāo燥zào,埋mán怨yuàn唐táng僧sēng道dào:「师shī父fù忒tè不bú会huì干gàn事shì,把bǎ话huà通tōng说shuō杀shā了le。

Bajie, fretting in his heart, grumbled at the Tang Monk: "Master, you're far too clumsy at handling things — you've said it all clean dead."

心中焦燥 is fretful and anxious inside, with 心中 read xīn zhōng. 埋怨 is to grumble at somebody; 忒不會幹事, far too inept at managing things; 說殺了, talked it to death, meaning he left no opening.

你nǐ好hǎo道dào還hái活huó著zhe些xiē腳jiǎo兒ér,只zhǐ含hán糊hú答dá應yīng,哄hǒng他tā些xiē齋zhāi飯fàn吃chī了le,今jīn晚wǎn落luò得de一yì宵xiāo快kuài活huó。 你nǐ好hǎo道dào还hái活huó着zhe些xiē脚jiǎo儿ér,只zhǐ含hán糊hú答dá应yīng,哄hǒng他tā些xiē斋zhāi饭fàn吃chī了le,今jīn晚wǎn落luò得de一yì宵xiāo快kuài活huó。

"You'd have done better to leave yourself some room to maneuver — just answer vaguely, coax a little vegetarian fare out of her to eat, and win a night's comfort this evening."

還活著些腳兒 is a lovely colloquial image: keep a bit of your footing loose — that is, do not commit, leave yourself somewhere to stand. 還 is hái, still; 活 here means unfixed, flexible; 著 is the running zhe. 含糊答應 is to answer vaguely; 落得一宵快活, end up with a night's comfort, takes the light de. He is offering the master lessons in how to string a woman along.

明míng日rì肯kěn與yǔ不bù肯kěn,在zài乎hū你nǐ我wǒ了le。 明míng日rì肯kěn与yǔ不bù肯kěn,在zài乎hū你nǐ我wǒ了le。

"As for whether we'd consent tomorrow or not — that would rest with you and me."

肯與不肯, willing or not; 在乎你我, that would rest with you and me. Read it twice. He is proposing to keep the marriage open as an option for tomorrow, and he says so out loud.

似sì這zhè般bān關guān門mén不bù出chū,我wǒ們men這zhè清qīng灰huī冷lěng灶zào,一yí夜yè怎zěn過guò?」 似sì这zhè般bān关guān门mén不bù出chū,我wǒ们men这zhè清qīng灰huī冷lěng灶zào,一yí夜yè怎zěn过guò?」

"But shut in like this behind a closed door, with our cold ashes and chill stove — how are we to pass the night?"

似這般, in this manner, with 似 as sì and 般 as bān. 清灰冷灶, cold ash and a chilly stove, is the set phrase for a lodging with no fire and no supper in it — and Bajie mourning a missed meal is where the public half of the chapter ends.


總評 Commentary

Her exit is as abrupt as her anger: behind the screen, and the inner door slammed, and with it goes the tea, the meal and any further welcome. The pilgrims are left out in the cold, which is retaliation for the refusal and, as it turns out, one more pressure applied to the weakest of them.

The scene now belongs to Bajie's grievance, and his complaint against Tripitaka convicts him as he makes it. The master was clumsy to refuse so flatly — better to have hedged, wheedled a meal out of her, and banked a comfortable night, keeping the marriage available for tomorrow. He offers this as tactics. It is a full confession of where his own heart has gone.

The closing image is the hinge of the chapter: a shut door, cold ash, a chill stove, and a hungry night to get through. The open, public phase of the temptation is over and has been survived. The covert phase is opening — and Bajie fretting over a missed supper is precisely the appetite through which the four saints' test will find its way in.