Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
sānzàngwàngběn
shèngshìchánxīn

Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

計議招贅
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

計議招贅 The Disciples Scheme

jìngdào:「èrzàijiāzuò婿。」jièdào:「xiōngyàozāiréncóngchángjiào。」xíngzhědào:「jiàoshéndeyàokěn便biànjiùjiàoshīrénzuòqīnjiājiùzuòdàoménde婿jiāzhèděngyǒucáiyǒubǎodìngdàopéizhuāngliánzhěngzhìhuìqīndeyánmenluòxiēshòuyòngzàijiānhuánquèshìliǎngquánměi?」jièdào:「huà便biànshìzhèděngshuōquèzhǐshìtuōyòuhuántíngzàile。」jìngdào:「èrzàijiāzuò婿。」jièdào:「xiōngyàozāiréncóngchángjiào。」xíngzhědào:「jiàoshéndeyàokěn便biànjiùjiàoshīrénzuòqīnjiājiùzuòdàoménde婿jiāzhèděngyǒucáiyǒubǎodìngdàopéizhuāngliánzhěngzhìhuìqīndeyánmenluòxiēshòuyòngzàijiānhuánquèshìliǎngquánměi?」jièdào:「huà便biànshìzhèděngshuōquèzhǐshìtuōyòuhuántíngzàile。」


逐句解 Line by line

jìngdào:「èrzàijiāzuò婿。」 jìngdào:「èrzàijiāzuò婿。」

Wujing said, “Second brother — you be the son-in-law in her house.”

悟淨 is Wujing (Sha Monk); 二哥 “second elder brother,” his address to Bajie. 女婿 “son-in-law.” The disciples' private scheming to marry Bajie off now begins.

jièdào:「xiōngyàozāiréncóngchángjiào。」 jièdào:「xiōngyàozāiréncóngchángjiào。」

Bajie said, “Brother, don't go foisting it on me — let's weigh it at leisure.”

栽人 “to frame, to pin (a thing) on another.” 從長計較從長 “at length, unhurriedly,” 長 here cháng (not the zhǎng of 家長 “household head”). Bajie stalls rather than refuse — the tell of a wavering resolve.

xíngzhědào:「jiàoshénde xíngzhědào:「jiàoshénde

Pilgrim said, “Weigh what?”

行者 xíng zhě. 計較甚的 “reckon what?” — here shén (= 什, “what”), interrogative.

yàokěn便biànjiùjiàoshīrénzuòqīnjiājiùzuòdàoménde婿 yàokěn便biànjiùjiàoshīrénzuòqīnjiājiùzuòdàoménde婿

“If you're willing, we'll just have the Master and the woman become in-laws, and you become a married-in son-in-law.”

親家 “relatives by marriage, in-laws.” 倒踏門的女婿 “a son-in-law who marries into (and lives at) the wife's house,” the uxorilocal arrangement the widow proposed; 教 the causative jiào.

jiāzhèděngyǒucáiyǒubǎodìngdàopéizhuāngliánzhěngzhìhuìqīndeyánmenluòxiēshòuyòngzàijiānhuánquèshìliǎngquánměi?」 jiāzhèděngyǒucáiyǒubǎodìngdàopéizhuāngliánzhěngzhìhuìqīndeyánmenluòxiēshòuyòngzàijiānhuánquèshìliǎngquánměi?」

“A house so rich in wealth and treasure will surely furnish a dowry besides, and lay on a wedding-feast; we too would come in for some good cheer, and you would return to lay life here — would that not be a thing perfect on both sides?”

倒陪妝奩 “to provide a dowry in return,” 妝奩 the bride's trousseau. 會親筵席 “the wedding-relations' banquet.” 還俗 reads huán sú, “to return to secular life,” 還 the verb “return.” 兩全其美 “perfect for both parties.”

jièdào:「huà便biànshìzhèděngshuōquèzhǐshìtuōyòuhuántíngzàile。」 jièdào:「huà便biànshìzhèděngshuōquèzhǐshìtuōyòuhuántíngzàile。」

Bajie said, “That's all very well to say — only, having left the world and then returned to it, I'd be keeping one wife and taking another.”

脫俗又還俗 “to quit the world and re-enter it,” 還 again huán. 停妻再娶妻 “to keep a (first) wife while marrying a second,” i.e. bigamy — Bajie's slip that reveals he already has a wife, the opening for Wukong's exposé.


總評 Commentary

With the public confrontation over and the household shut against them, the scene turns to the disciples' own scheming — and the target is Bajie. Wujing floats the idea, Wukong seizes on it, and between them they sketch a whole comic arrangement: Tripitaka and the widow as in-laws, Bajie as a married-in son-in-law, a dowry, a wedding-feast, and “some good cheer” for the rest of them into the bargain.

The mischief is characteristic of Wukong, who has read Bajie's appetite exactly and now dangles it before him under cover of brotherly helpfulness. The proposal is only half a joke: it offers Bajie precisely the thing his fretting has shown he wants, while letting the others watch to see whether he will take the bait.

And Bajie half-takes it. His objection is not that the marriage would betray his vows but that it would be bigamy — “keeping one wife and taking another” — an admission, blurted almost in spite of himself, that he still has a wife back home. The slip hands Wukong his cue, and the passage ends poised for the exposure of Bajie's past that follows.