Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
三sān藏zàng不bú忘wàng本běn
四sì聖shèng試shì禪chán心xīn

Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

允議招親
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拼音 Pinyin Off
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

允議招親 The Widow Relents

那nà婦fù人rén道dào:「既jì然rán幹gàn得de家jiā事shì,你nǐ再zài去qù與yǔ你nǐ師shī父fù商shāng量liáng商shāng量liáng看kàn,不bù尷gān尬gà,便biàn招zhāo你nǐ罷bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「不bú用yòng商shāng量liáng,他tā又yòu不bú是shì我wǒ的de生shēng身shēn父fù母mǔ,幹gàn與yǔ不bú幹gàn,都dōu在zài於yú我wǒ。」婦fù人rén道dào:「也yě罷bà,也yě罷bà,等děng我wǒ與yǔ小xiǎo女nǚ說shuō。」看kàn他tā閃shǎn進jìn去qù,撲pū的de掩yǎn上shàng後hòu門mén。那nà妇fù人rén道dào:「既jì然rán干gàn得de家jiā事shì,你nǐ再zài去qù与yǔ你nǐ师shī父fù商shāng量liáng商shāng量liáng看kàn,不bù尴gān尬gà,便biàn招zhāo你nǐ罢bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「不bú用yòng商shāng量liáng,他tā又yòu不bú是shì我wǒ的de生shēng身shēn父fù母mǔ,干gàn与yǔ不bú干gàn,都dōu在zài于yú我wǒ。」妇fù人rén道dào:「也yě罢bà,也yě罢bà,等děng我wǒ与yǔ小xiǎo女nǚ说shuō。」看kàn他tā闪shǎn进jìn去qù,扑pū的de掩yǎn上shàng后hòu门mén。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà婦fù人rén道dào:「既jì然rán幹gàn得de家jiā事shì,你nǐ再zài去qù與yǔ你nǐ師shī父fù商shāng量liáng商shāng量liáng看kàn,不bù尷gān尬gà,便biàn招zhāo你nǐ罷bà。」 那nà妇fù人rén道dào:「既jì然rán干gàn得de家jiā事shì,你nǐ再zài去qù与yǔ你nǐ师shī父fù商shāng量liáng商shāng量liáng看kàn,不bù尴gān尬gà,便biàn招zhāo你nǐ罢bà。」

The woman said, "Since you can manage the housework, go and talk it over once more with your master; if there's no awkwardness in it, I'll take you in."

幹得家事, able to do the housework, takes the light de. 不尷尬, nothing awkward about it; 招你, take you in. Note the ground she has moved to: not looks, not vows, but whether he can run a house. She has accepted his own pitch on his own terms.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「不bú用yòng商shāng量liáng,他tā又yòu不bú是shì我wǒ的de生shēng身shēn父fù母mǔ,幹gàn與yǔ不bú幹gàn,都dōu在zài於yú我wǒ。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「不bú用yòng商shāng量liáng,他tā又yòu不bú是shì我wǒ的de生shēng身shēn父fù母mǔ,干gàn与yǔ不bú干gàn,都dōu在zài于yú我wǒ。」

Bajie said, "No need to talk it over — he is not my own natural parent; whether I do it or not rests with me alone."

生身父母, the parents who bore you. 幹與不幹, 都在於我 — to do it or not rests entirely with me, with 都 as dōu. An hour ago he was hiding behind the emperor's orders and his brothers' refusal. Now he throws off his teacher's authority as well.

婦fù人rén道dào:「也yě罷bà,也yě罷bà,等děng我wǒ與yǔ小xiǎo女nǚ說shuō。」 妇fù人rén道dào:「也yě罢bà,也yě罢bà,等děng我wǒ与yǔ小xiǎo女nǚ说shuō。」

The woman said, "Well then, well then — let me speak with my girls."

也罷, 也罷 — very well, very well. 等我與小女說, let me speak to my daughters. She has what she came for.

看kàn他tā閃shǎn進jìn去qù,撲pū的de掩yǎn上shàng後hòu門mén。 看kàn他tā闪shǎn进jìn去qù,扑pū的de掩yǎn上shàng后hòu门mén。

He watched her slip inside and, with a bang, pull the back gate shut.

閃進去, darted in; 撲的掩上, swung it shut with a bang, with 上 as the completing tail. The second slammed door of the chapter, and this one closes on a bargain rather than a refusal.


總評 Commentary

Her answer seals Bajie's self-betrayal. Satisfied that this ungainly monk can at least manage a household, she agrees in principle: settle it with your master, and if nothing stands in the way she will take him in. The match she was refused in the hall she now half-grants at the gate, to the one disciple who came looking for it.

Bajie's reply throws off the last restraint he had. He needs no permission from Tripitaka, he says, because the master is not his natural parent and the decision is his alone. Having sheltered behind the emperor's command and his brothers' refusal all evening, he now repudiates his teacher too. It is the plainest measure so far of how completely the offer has taken him.

The banged gate closes the covert scene as the slammed inner door closed the public one, but to the opposite effect: the first shut the pilgrims out in rebuff, this one shuts on a bargain half struck. Bajie will go back to the others pleased with himself, not knowing that Wukong saw everything — and that the four saints' contrivance is now ready to spring.