Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
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Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

揪扯進房
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

揪扯進房 Bajie Is Led In

xíngzhědào:「dāiziyàozhěxiāokǒuniángzhījiàoleduōshǎoyòushìshénmenòngchéngkuàikuàideyīngchéngdàixiémenchīxiējiǔshìhǎochù。」zhīshǒujiūzhejièzhīshǒuchězhùréndào:「qīnjiādài婿jìn。」dāizijiǎoérdeyàowǎngzǒurénhuàntóng:「zhǎnzhuōpáiwǎnzhāiguǎndàisānwèiqīnjiālǐngfáng。」xiāngyòufēnpáodīngpáiyánshèyànmíngchénhuìqīntóngyòulǐngmìngsānzhòngchīlezhāidōuzàizuòānxiēxíngzhědào:「dāiziyàozhěxiāokǒuniángzhījiàoleduōshǎoyòushìshénmenòngchéngkuàikuàideyīngchéngdàixiémenchīxiējiǔshìhǎochù。」zhīshǒujiūzhejièzhīshǒuchězhùréndào:「qīnjiādài婿jìn。」dāizijiǎoérdeyàowǎngzǒurénhuàntóng:「zhǎnzhuōpáiwǎnzhāiguǎndàisānwèiqīnjiālǐngfáng。」xiāngyòufēnpáodīngpáiyánshèyànmíngchénhuìqīntóngyòulǐngmìngsānzhòngchīlezhāidōuzàizuòānxiē


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhědào:「dāiziyàozhěxiāokǒuniángzhījiàoleduōshǎoyòushìshénmenòngchéng xíngzhědào:「dāiziyàozhěxiāokǒuniángzhījiàoleduōshǎoyòushìshénmenòngchéng

Pilgrim said, “Blockhead, don't bluster — your mouth has called her ‘Ma'am’ who knows how many times already; what do you mean, ‘it won't do’?”

行者 xíng zhě (獃子, 子 zi). 者囂 “to bluster, put on a show.” 你那口裡 (那 ) “out of that mouth of yours.” 甚麼 shén. Monkey will not let the pretense stand.

kuàikuàideyīngchéngdàixiémenchīxiējiǔshìhǎochù。」 kuàikuàideyīngchéngdàixiémenchīxiējiǔshìhǎochù。」

“Hurry up and say yes — and stand us some wedding-wine into the bargain; that would be no bad thing.”

應承 “to assent, agree to,” 應 yīng. 帶攜 “to take along, treat.” 喜酒 “wedding-feast wine.” Monkey's inducement is a share of the celebration.

zhīshǒujiūzhejièzhīshǒuchězhùréndào:「qīnjiādài婿jìn。」 zhīshǒujiūzhejièzhīshǒuchězhùréndào:「qīnjiādài婿jìn。」

With one hand he gripped Bajie, with the other he seized the woman, and said, “Mother-in-law, take your son-in-law inside.”

一隻手…一隻手 “with one hand… with the other.” 揪著 “to grip,” 著 the durative zhe. 親家母 “the bride's mother (as in-law).” Monkey physically joins Bajie's hand to the widow's.

dāizijiǎoérdeyàowǎngzǒu dāizijiǎoérdeyàowǎngzǒu

The blockhead, his feet shuffling and reluctant, made as if to go along.

那獃子 (那 ; 子 zi). 腳兒趄趄 “feet unsteady, faltering” (兒 the suffix); 往那裡走 “to go that way,” 那 . Bajie's show of hesitation is only for form's sake.

rénhuàntóng:「zhǎnzhuōpáiwǎnzhāiguǎndàisānwèiqīnjiā rénhuàntóng:「zhǎnzhuōpáiwǎnzhāiguǎndàisānwèiqīnjiā

The woman at once called the serving-lads: “Wipe down the tables and chairs, set out the evening meal, and attend to our three wedding-guests.”

那婦人 . 童子 “serving-boy(s),” 子 the noun . 展抹 “to wipe clean.” 鋪排晚齋 “to lay out the evening (vegetarian) meal,” 鋪 here the verb (“to spread, set out”). 管待 “to attend to, entertain.”

lǐngfáng。」 lǐngfáng。」

“I will take our son-in-law off to his room.”

姑夫 here a familiar term for the daughter's husband, “son-in-law.” 領…房裡去 “to lead (him) into the room.” The widow moves to take Bajie inside.

xiāngyòufēnpáodīngpáiyánshèyànmíngchénhuìqīn xiāngyòufēnpáodīngpáiyánshèyànmíngchénhuìqīn

On the other side she gave orders besides to the cooks to lay on a banquet, for the marriage-gathering next morning.

一壁廂 “on one side, meanwhile.” 庖丁 “the cook(s).” 排筵設宴 “to spread the mats and set out the feast.” 明晨會親 “the wedding-relations' gathering next morning.”

tóngyòulǐngmìng tóngyòulǐngmìng

The several serving-lads received their orders and withdrew.

那幾個童子 (那 ; 童子, 子 ). 領命訖 “having received the command,” 訖 “finished, done.”

sānzhòngchīlezhāidōuzàizuòānxiē sānzhòngchīlezhāidōuzàizuòānxiē

The three of them ate their meal, hastily made up their beds, and all settled to rest in the guest-quarters — of which no more.

他三眾 “the three (remaining disciples).” 急急鋪鋪 “hurriedly spread out (the bedding),” 鋪 the verb . 都在客座裡安歇 “all rested in the guest-seats,” 都 dōu. 不題 “no more of this,” the storyteller's closing formula.


總評 Commentary

Wukong will not let Bajie's protest stand. He flings the pretense back once more — your mouth has already called her “Ma'am” who knows how often, so what do you mean it won't do? — and sweetens the push with the promise of wedding-wine for the rest of them. The exposure is complete: Bajie's own words, overheard at the gate, have left him no ground to stand on.

The comedy turns physical. Monkey takes one of Bajie's hands and one of the widow's and joins them, telling her plainly to take her son-in-law inside; and Bajie, feet “shuffling and reluctant,” makes his token show of hesitation while going exactly where he is led. The gap between his dragging feet and his willing heart is the whole joke.

The passage closes on brisk domestic bustle — the widow ordering tables wiped, the evening meal set, a banquet prepared for the morning's wedding, and the three remaining pilgrims eating and bedding down in the guest-quarters. The storyteller's “no more of this” closes the frame on them and leaves Bajie to be led off alone into the interior, and into the trap the four saints have laid.