Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
三sān藏zàng不bú忘wàng本běn
四sì聖shèng試shì禪chán心xīn

Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

揪扯進房
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

揪扯進房 Bajie Is Led In

行xíng者zhě道dào:「獃dāi子zi,不bú要yào者zhě囂xiāo,你nǐ那nà口kǒu裡lǐ娘niáng也yě不bù知zhī叫jiào了le多duō少shǎo,又yòu是shì甚shén麼me弄nòng不bù成chéng。快kuài快kuài的de應yīng承chéng,帶dài攜xié我wǒ們men吃chī些xiē喜xǐ酒jiǔ,也yě是shì好hǎo處chù。」他tā一yì隻zhī手shǒu揪jiū著zhe八bā戒jiè,一yì隻zhī手shǒu扯chě住zhù婦fù人rén道dào:「親qīn家jiā母mǔ,帶dài你nǐ女nǚ婿xù進jìn去qù。」那nà獃dāi子zi腳jiǎo兒ér趄jū趄jū的de要yào往wǎng那nà裡lǐ走zǒu。那nà婦fù人rén即jí喚huàn童tóng子zǐ:「展zhǎn抹mǒ桌zhuō椅yǐ,鋪pū排pái晚wǎn齋zhāi,管guǎn待dài三sān位wèi親qīn家jiā。我wǒ領lǐng姑gū夫fū房fáng裡lǐ去qù也yě。」一yí壁bì廂xiāng又yòu吩fēn咐fu庖páo丁dīng排pái筵yán設shè宴yàn,明míng晨chén會huì親qīn。那nà幾jǐ個gè童tóng子zǐ又yòu領lǐng命mìng訖qì。他tā三sān眾zhòng吃chī了le齋zhāi,急jí急jí鋪pū鋪pū,都dōu在zài客kè座zuò裡lǐ安ān歇xiē不bù題tí。行xíng者zhě道dào:「呆dāi子zi,不bú要yào者zhě嚣xiāo,你nǐ那nà口kǒu里lǐ娘niáng也yě不bù知zhī叫jiào了le多duō少shǎo,又yòu是shì甚shén么me弄nòng不bù成chéng。快kuài快kuài的de应yīng承chéng,带dài携xié我wǒ们men吃chī些xiē喜xǐ酒jiǔ,也yě是shì好hǎo处chù。」他tā一yì只zhī手shǒu揪jiū着zhe八bā戒jiè,一yì只zhī手shǒu扯chě住zhù妇fù人rén道dào:「亲qīn家jiā母mǔ,带dài你nǐ女nǚ婿xù进jìn去qù。」那nà呆dāi子zi脚jiǎo儿ér趄jū趄jū的de要yào往wǎng那nà里lǐ走zǒu。那nà妇fù人rén即jí唤huàn童tóng子zǐ:「展zhǎn抹mǒ桌zhuō椅yǐ,铺pū排pái晚wǎn斋zhāi,管guǎn待dài三sān位wèi亲qīn家jiā。我wǒ领lǐng姑gū夫fū房fáng里lǐ去qù也yě。」一yí壁bì厢xiāng又yòu吩fēn咐fu庖páo丁dīng排pái筵yán设shè宴yàn,明míng晨chén会huì亲qīn。那nà几jǐ个gè童tóng子zǐ又yòu领lǐng命mìng讫qì。他tā三sān众zhòng吃chī了le斋zhāi,急jí急jí铺pū铺pū,都dōu在zài客kè座zuò里lǐ安ān歇xiē不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「獃dāi子zi,不bú要yào者zhě囂xiāo,你nǐ那nà口kǒu裡lǐ娘niáng也yě不bù知zhī叫jiào了le多duō少shǎo,又yòu是shì甚shén麼me弄nòng不bù成chéng。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「呆dāi子zi,不bú要yào者zhě嚣xiāo,你nǐ那nà口kǒu里lǐ娘niáng也yě不bù知zhī叫jiào了le多duō少shǎo,又yòu是shì甚shén么me弄nòng不bù成chéng。

Pilgrim said, "Blockhead, don't bluster — your mouth has called her 'Ma'am' who knows how many times already; what do you mean, 'it won't do'?"

者囂 is to bluster, to make a show. 你那口裡, out of that mouth of yours, takes 那 as nà; 甚麼 is shén me. Wukong will not let the performance stand for a second time.

快kuài快kuài的de應yīng承chéng,帶dài攜xié我wǒ們men吃chī些xiē喜xǐ酒jiǔ,也yě是shì好hǎo處chù。」 快kuài快kuài的de应yīng承chéng,带dài携xié我wǒ们men吃chī些xiē喜xǐ酒jiǔ,也yě是shì好hǎo处chù。」

"Hurry up and say yes — and stand us some wedding-wine into the bargain; that would be no bad thing."

應承, to assent, with 應 as yīng; 帶攜, to take others along, to stand them something; 喜酒 is wedding wine — and to this day, drinking somebody's 喜酒 is how Chinese says attending their wedding.

他tā一yì隻zhī手shǒu揪jiū著zhe八bā戒jiè,一yì隻zhī手shǒu扯chě住zhù婦fù人rén道dào:「親qīn家jiā母mǔ,帶dài你nǐ女nǚ婿xù進jìn去qù。」 他tā一yì只zhī手shǒu揪jiū着zhe八bā戒jiè,一yì只zhī手shǒu扯chě住zhù妇fù人rén道dào:「亲qīn家jiā母mǔ,带dài你nǐ女nǚ婿xù进jìn去qù。」

With one hand he gripped Bajie, with the other he seized the woman, and said, "Mother-in-law, take your son-in-law inside."

揪著, gripping, takes the running 著 (zhe). 親家母 is the mother on the other side of the match. The comedy has turned physical: Monkey has a fistful of each of them and is putting their hands together himself.

那nà獃dāi子zi腳jiǎo兒ér趄jū趄jū的de要yào往wǎng那nà裡lǐ走zǒu。 那nà呆dāi子zi脚jiǎo儿ér趄jū趄jū的de要yào往wǎng那nà里lǐ走zǒu。

The blockhead, his feet shuffling and reluctant, made as if to go along.

腳兒趄趄, feet faltering and unsteady, with 兒 as the suffix; 往那裡走, to go off that way, with 那 as nà. The dragging feet are for the audience. The direction of travel is not in doubt.

那nà婦fù人rén即jí喚huàn童tóng子zǐ:「展zhǎn抹mǒ桌zhuō椅yǐ,鋪pū排pái晚wǎn齋zhāi,管guǎn待dài三sān位wèi親qīn家jiā。 那nà妇fù人rén即jí唤huàn童tóng子zǐ:「展zhǎn抹mǒ桌zhuō椅yǐ,铺pū排pái晚wǎn斋zhāi,管guǎn待dài三sān位wèi亲qīn家jiā。

The woman at once called the serving-lads: "Wipe down the tables and chairs, set out the evening meal, and attend to our three wedding-guests."

童子, serving-lads, takes 子 as the full noun zǐ. 展抹 is to wipe down; 鋪排晚齋, lay out the evening meatless meal, reads 鋪 as the verb pū, to spread; 管待, to look after guests.

我wǒ領lǐng姑gū夫fū房fáng裡lǐ去qù也yě。」 我wǒ领lǐng姑gū夫fū房fáng里lǐ去qù也yě。」

"I will take our son-in-law off to his room."

姑夫 is used here in the familiar sense of the daughter's husband. 領 … 房裡去, lead him off to the room.

一yí壁bì廂xiāng又yòu吩fēn咐fu庖páo丁dīng排pái筵yán設shè宴yàn,明míng晨chén會huì親qīn。 一yí壁bì厢xiāng又yòu吩fēn咐fu庖páo丁dīng排pái筵yán设shè宴yàn,明míng晨chén会huì亲qīn。

On the other side she gave orders besides to the cooks to lay on a banquet, for the marriage-gathering next morning.

一壁廂 is meanwhile, on the other side. 庖丁 is the cook — the word comes from the famous cook in Zhuangzi whose blade never blunted because he cut along the joints. 排筵設宴, spread the mats and set the feast; 明晨會親, the two families meeting next morning. She is ordering a banquet for a wedding she has no intention of holding.

那nà幾jǐ個gè童tóng子zǐ又yòu領lǐng命mìng訖qì。 那nà几jǐ个gè童tóng子zǐ又yòu领lǐng命mìng讫qì。

The several serving-lads received their orders and withdrew.

童子 again with 子 as the full noun zǐ; 那 as nà. 領命訖, having received the order, with 訖 meaning done, completed.

他tā三sān眾zhòng吃chī了le齋zhāi,急jí急jí鋪pū鋪pū,都dōu在zài客kè座zuò裡lǐ安ān歇xiē不bù題tí。 他tā三sān众zhòng吃chī了le斋zhāi,急jí急jí铺pū铺pū,都dōu在zài客kè座zuò里lǐ安ān歇xiē不bù题tí。

The three of them ate their meal, hastily made up their beds, and all settled to rest in the guest-quarters — of which no more.

急急鋪鋪, hurriedly spreading out the bedding, with 鋪 as the verb pū; 都 as dōu. 不題, no more of this — the storyteller's way of closing one thread to pick up another, and here it shuts the door on three sleeping monks and leaves us alone with Bajie.


總評 Commentary

Wukong refuses to let the pretence stand. He throws it back once more — your mouth has called her Ma'am who knows how many times, so what do you mean it cannot be done — and sweetens the shove with the promise of wedding wine for everybody else. The exposure is complete. Bajie's own words, overheard at the gate, have left him nowhere to stand.

The comedy turns physical. Monkey takes a hand of each and puts them together, telling the widow plainly to take her son-in-law inside; and Bajie, feet dragging, makes his token show of reluctance while going exactly where he is led. The distance between his shuffling feet and his willing heart is the joke, and the novel does not need to point at it.

The passage closes in brisk domestic bustle — tables wiped, the evening meal laid, a banquet ordered for a morning that will never come, and three pilgrims eating and bedding down in the guest quarters. The storyteller's no-more-of-this shuts the frame on them and leaves Bajie to be led off alone into the interior of the house, and into the trap.