Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
三sān藏zàng不bú忘wàng本běn
四sì聖shèng試shì禪chán心xīn

Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

深入內堂
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

深入內堂 Into the Inner Hall

卻què說shuō那nà八bā戒jiè跟gēn著zhe丈zhàng母mǔ,行xíng入rù裡lǐ面miàn,一yì層céng層céng也yě不bù知zhī多duō少shǎo房fáng舍shè,磕kē磕kē撞zhuàng撞zhuàng,盡jìn都dōu是shì門mén檻kǎn絆bàn腳jiǎo。獃dāi子zi道dào:「娘niáng,慢màn些xiē兒ér走zǒu,我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ邊biān路lù生shēng,你nǐ帶dài我wǒ帶dài兒ér。」那nà婦fù人rén道dào:「這zhè都dōu是shì倉cāng房fáng、庫kù房fáng、碾niǎn房fáng各gè房fáng,還hái不bù曾céng到dào那nà廚chú房fáng邊biān哩li。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo大dà人rén家jiā。」磕kē磕kē撞zhuàng撞zhuàng,轉zhuǎn彎wān抹mǒ角jiǎo,又yòu走zǒu了le半bàn會huì,才cái是shì內nèi堂táng房fáng屋wū。那nà婦fù人rén道dào:「女nǚ婿xù,你nǐ師shī兄xiōng說shuō今jīn朝zhāo是shì天tiān恩ēn上shàng吉jí日rì,就jiù教jiào你nǐ招zhāo進jìn來lái了le。卻què只zhǐ是shì倉cāng卒zú間jiān,不bù曾céng請qǐng得de個gè陰yīn陽yáng,拜bài堂táng撒sā帳zhàng。你nǐ可kě朝cháo上shàng拜bài八bā拜bài兒ér罷bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「娘niáng說shuō得de是shì。你nǐ請qǐng上shàng坐zuò,等děng我wǒ也yě拜bài幾jǐ拜bài,就jiù當dàng拜bài堂táng,就jiù當dàng謝xiè親qīn,兩liǎng當dàng一yì兒ér,卻què不bù省shěng事shì?」他tā丈zhàng母mǔ笑xiào道dào:「也yě罷bà,也yě罷bà。果guǒ然rán是shì個gè省shěng事shì幹gàn家jiā的de女nǚ婿xù。我wǒ坐zuò著zhe,你nǐ拜bài麼me。却què说shuō那nà八bā戒jiè跟gēn着zhe丈zhàng母mǔ,行xíng入rù里lǐ面miàn,一yì层céng层céng也yě不bù知zhī多duō少shǎo房fáng舍shè,磕kē磕kē撞zhuàng撞zhuàng,尽jìn都dōu是shì门mén槛kǎn绊bàn脚jiǎo。呆dāi子zi道dào:「娘niáng,慢màn些xiē儿ér走zǒu,我wǒ这zhè里lǐ边biān路lù生shēng,你nǐ带dài我wǒ带dài儿ér。」那nà妇fù人rén道dào:「这zhè都dōu是shì仓cāng房fáng、库kù房fáng、碾niǎn房fáng各gè房fáng,还hái不bù曾céng到dào那nà厨chú房fáng边biān哩li。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo大dà人rén家jiā。」磕kē磕kē撞zhuàng撞zhuàng,转zhuǎn弯wān抹mǒ角jiǎo,又yòu走zǒu了le半bàn会huì,才cái是shì内nèi堂táng房fáng屋wū。那nà妇fù人rén道dào:「女nǚ婿xù,你nǐ师shī兄xiōng说shuō今jīn朝zhāo是shì天tiān恩ēn上shàng吉jí日rì,就jiù教jiào你nǐ招zhāo进jìn来lái了le。却què只zhǐ是shì仓cāng卒zú间jiān,不bù曾céng请qǐng得de个gè阴yīn阳yáng,拜bài堂táng撒sā帐zhàng。你nǐ可kě朝cháo上shàng拜bài八bā拜bài儿ér罢bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「娘niáng说shuō得de是shì。你nǐ请qǐng上shàng坐zuò,等děng我wǒ也yě拜bài几jǐ拜bài,就jiù当dàng拜bài堂táng,就jiù当dàng谢xiè亲qīn,两liǎng当dàng一yì儿ér,却què不bù省shěng事shì?」他tā丈zhàng母mǔ笑xiào道dào:「也yě罢bà,也yě罢bà。果guǒ然rán是shì个gè省shěng事shì干gàn家jiā的de女nǚ婿xù。我wǒ坐zuò着zhe,你nǐ拜bài么me。


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà八bā戒jiè跟gēn著zhe丈zhàng母mǔ,行xíng入rù裡lǐ面miàn,一yì層céng層céng也yě不bù知zhī多duō少shǎo房fáng舍shè,磕kē磕kē撞zhuàng撞zhuàng,盡jìn都dōu是shì門mén檻kǎn絆bàn腳jiǎo。 却què说shuō那nà八bā戒jiè跟gēn着zhe丈zhàng母mǔ,行xíng入rù里lǐ面miàn,一yì层céng层céng也yě不bù知zhī多duō少shǎo房fáng舍shè,磕kē磕kē撞zhuàng撞zhuàng,尽jìn都dōu是shì门mén槛kǎn绊bàn脚jiǎo。

Now Bajie, following his mother-in-law, walked on inside — chamber upon chamber, past counting how many — stumbling and knocking along, with door-sills everywhere to trip his feet.

卻說, now as for — the storyteller picking up the thread he just dropped. 跟著丈母, following his mother-in-law, takes the running 著 (zhe); 行入裡面 reads 行 as xíng, to walk. 盡都是門檻絆腳, door-sills everywhere to trip the feet, with 盡 as jìn and 都 as dōu. Raised timber thresholds ran across every doorway in a Chinese house, and a man walking fast in the dark meets all of them.

獃dāi子zi道dào:「娘niáng,慢màn些xiē兒ér走zǒu,我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ邊biān路lù生shēng,你nǐ帶dài我wǒ帶dài兒ér。」 呆dāi子zi道dào:「娘niáng,慢màn些xiē儿ér走zǒu,我wǒ这zhè里lǐ边biān路lù生shēng,你nǐ带dài我wǒ带dài儿ér。」

The blockhead said, "Ma'am, go a little slower — I don't know the way in here; give me a little guiding."

路生, unfamiliar with the way — the same 生 that gives modern Chinese its word for a stranger. 帶我帶兒, guide me a bit, with 兒 as the diminutive. The bridegroom is asking to be led by the hand, which is how he will spend the rest of the night.

那nà婦fù人rén道dào:「這zhè都dōu是shì倉cāng房fáng、庫kù房fáng、碾niǎn房fáng各gè房fáng,還hái不bù曾céng到dào那nà廚chú房fáng邊biān哩li。」 那nà妇fù人rén道dào:「这zhè都dōu是shì仓cāng房fáng、库kù房fáng、碾niǎn房fáng各gè房fáng,还hái不bù曾céng到dào那nà厨chú房fáng边biān哩li。」

The woman said, "These are all granaries, storerooms, and milling-rooms — the various outbuildings; we've not yet even reached the kitchen quarter."

倉房, 庫房, 碾房 are the granary, the storehouse and the milling-room, where grain was hulled between stone rollers. 還不曾到, have not yet reached, takes 還 as hái; 那 as nà, 都 as dōu. Even lost in the dark he is being given a tour of the assets.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo大dà人rén家jiā。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo大dà人rén家jiā。」

Bajie said, "What a great house!"

好大人家, what a grand household. It is working.

磕kē磕kē撞zhuàng撞zhuàng,轉zhuǎn彎wān抹mǒ角jiǎo,又yòu走zǒu了le半bàn會huì,才cái是shì內nèi堂táng房fáng屋wū。 磕kē磕kē撞zhuàng撞zhuàng,转zhuǎn弯wān抹mǒ角jiǎo,又yòu走zǒu了le半bàn会huì,才cái是shì内nèi堂táng房fáng屋wū。

Bumping and knocking, round bends and past corners, they walked on a good while more before reaching the inner-hall apartments.

轉彎抹角, round bends and past corners, is still the ordinary Chinese for going the long way about — and, used of speech, for beating around the bush. 內堂房屋 is the inner hall, the private heart of the house where no guest goes.

那nà婦fù人rén道dào:「女nǚ婿xù,你nǐ師shī兄xiōng說shuō今jīn朝zhāo是shì天tiān恩ēn上shàng吉jí日rì,就jiù教jiào你nǐ招zhāo進jìn來lái了le。 那nà妇fù人rén道dào:「女nǚ婿xù,你nǐ师shī兄xiōng说shuō今jīn朝zhāo是shì天tiān恩ēn上shàng吉jí日rì,就jiù教jiào你nǐ招zhāo进jìn来lái了le。

The woman said, "Son-in-law, your elder brother says today is a Heaven-favored, auspicious day, so we've had you married in at once."

今朝, today, reads 朝 as zhāo. 天恩上吉日, a day of Heaven's grace and highest fortune; 就教你招進來, had you married in at once, with the causative 教 (jiào). She is quoting Wukong back at him, which ought to be a warning and is not.

卻què只zhǐ是shì倉cāng卒zú間jiān,不bù曾céng請qǐng得de個gè陰yīn陽yáng,拜bài堂táng撒sā帳zhàng。 却què只zhǐ是shì仓cāng卒zú间jiān,不bù曾céng请qǐng得de个gè阴yīn阳yáng,拜bài堂táng撒sā帐zhàng。

"Only, in the haste, we've not managed to summon a yin-yang master for the hall-bowing and the bed-strewing rites."

And here the fraud shows, if anyone were minded to look. 倉卒間, in the haste; 請得個陰陽, fetch a yin-yang master, with the light de. The 陰陽 was the professional who chose auspicious hours and ran the ceremony — no Ming wedding of any standing happened without one. 拜堂撒帳 is bowing in the hall and scattering grain and coins over the bridal bed, the two indispensable rites. She has just explained that this wedding will have neither, and Bajie does not blink.

你nǐ可kě朝cháo上shàng拜bài八bā拜bài兒ér罷bà。」 你nǐ可kě朝cháo上shàng拜bài八bā拜bài儿ér罢bà。」

"You may just face forward and make eight bows."

朝上, facing forward, reads 朝 as cháo, to face — set against the zhāo of 今朝 two lines above, the same character twice in one speech. 拜八拜, make eight obeisances, with 兒 as the suffix.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「娘niáng說shuō得de是shì。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「娘niáng说shuō得de是shì。

Bajie said, "What you say is right, ma'am."

娘說得是, what you say is right, with the structural de. No haggling at all.

你nǐ請qǐng上shàng坐zuò,等děng我wǒ也yě拜bài幾jǐ拜bài,就jiù當dàng拜bài堂táng,就jiù當dàng謝xiè親qīn,兩liǎng當dàng一yì兒ér,卻què不bù省shěng事shì?」 你nǐ请qǐng上shàng坐zuò,等děng我wǒ也yě拜bài几jǐ拜bài,就jiù当dàng拜bài堂táng,就jiù当dàng谢xiè亲qīn,两liǎng当dàng一yì儿ér,却què不bù省shěng事shì?」

"You take the seat of honor; let me make a few bows — count it as the hall-bowing, count it as the thanks to the in-laws, two things in one — is that not a saving of trouble?"

Or rather, haggling of a sort. 就當拜堂, 就當謝親 — count it as the hall-bowing, count it as the thanks to the in-laws, with 當 as dàng, to reckon as. 兩當一, two reckoned as one, again with 當 as dàng and 兒 as the suffix; 省事, to save trouble. He is trying to get a discount on his own wedding.

他tā丈zhàng母mǔ笑xiào道dào:「也yě罷bà,也yě罷bà。 他tā丈zhàng母mǔ笑xiào道dào:「也yě罢bà,也yě罢bà。

His mother-in-law said with a laugh, "Well then, well then."

也罷, 也罷 — very well, very well. She lets him have it.

果guǒ然rán是shì個gè省shěng事shì幹gàn家jiā的de女nǚ婿xù。 果guǒ然rán是shì个gè省shěng事shì干gàn家jiā的de女nǚ婿xù。

"A trouble-saving, house-managing son-in-law indeed."

省事幹家, trouble-sparing and house-managing. It sounds like praise. It is the sound of somebody watching a man rush toward a rope.

我wǒ坐zuò著zhe,你nǐ拜bài麼me。 我wǒ坐zuò着zhe,你nǐ拜bài么me。

"I'll sit, then; you make your bows."

我坐著, I will be seated, with the running 著 (zhe); 你拜麼, you bow, then. She takes the seat of honour and the sham ceremony begins.


總評 Commentary

Bajie is taken alone into the depths of the house, and the passage plays his blind progress for comedy: room after room past counting, raised thresholds everywhere to catch his feet, until he has to beg his mother-in-law to slow down and guide him. Her running commentary on granaries and storehouses and milling-rooms, with the kitchen quarter still ahead, keeps the wealth working on him even while he is stumbling in the dark.

At the inner hall she explains that the day is auspicious and the hour was short, so no yin-yang master could be fetched for the hall-bowing and the bed-strewing; he need only face forward and bow eight times. It is a wedding with the ceremony taken out of it — which suits his impatience exactly, and suits the contrivance better still, since no marriage is intended at all.

His eager economy caps the scene. Let him bow a few times, he proposes, and count it as the hall-bowing and the thanks to the in-laws together, two rites for the price of one. Her laughing approval of so house-managing a son-in-law lets the sham go forward; she takes the seat of honour, tells him to bow, and the trap is one gesture from closing.