Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
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Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

夢醒松林
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

夢醒松林 The Vanished Mansion

quèshuōsānzàngxíngzhěshāsēngjiàoshuìxǐngjuédedōngfāngbáizhēngjīngtáitóuguānkànshàgāotángshìdiāoliánghuàdòngdōushuìzàisōngbǎilínzhōnghuāngdezhǎnglǎomángxíngzhěshāsēngdào:「gelelemenzháoguǐle。」sūnshèngxīnzhōngmíngbáiwēiwēidexiàodào:「zěnmeshuō?」zhǎnglǎodào:「kànmenshuìzài?」xíngzhědào:「zhèsōnglínxiàluòdekuàihuódànzhīdāizizàishòuzuìli。」zhǎnglǎodào:「shòuzuì?」xíngzhěxiàodào:「zuózhèjiāziniángmenzhīshìzàixiǎnhuàděngxiǎngshìbànlezhǐlezhūjièshòuzuì。」quèshuōsānzàngxíngzhěshāsēngjiàoshuìxǐngjuédedōngfāngbáizhēngjīngtáitóuguānkànshàgāotángshìdiāoliánghuàdòngdōushuìzàisōngbǎilínzhōnghuāngdezhǎnglǎomángxíngzhěshāsēngdào:「gelelemenzháoguǐle。」sūnshèngxīnzhōngmíngbáiwēiwēidexiàodào:「zěnmeshuō?」zhǎnglǎodào:「kànmenshuìzài?」xíngzhědào:「zhèsōnglínxiàluòdekuàihuódànzhīdāizizàishòuzuìli。」zhǎnglǎodào:「shòuzuì?」xíngzhěxiàodào:「zuózhèjiāziniángmenzhīshìzàixiǎnhuàděngxiǎngshìbànlezhǐlezhūjièshòuzuì。」


逐句解 Line by line

quèshuōsānzàngxíngzhěshāsēngjiàoshuìxǐngjuédedōngfāngbái quèshuōsānzàngxíngzhěshāsēngjiàoshuìxǐngjuédedōngfāngbái

Now Tripitaka, Pilgrim Sun, and Sha Monk woke from a night's sleep, and before they knew it the east was growing pale.

一覺睡醒, woke from a sleep, takes as jiào, a spell of sleep, with lifting to before it. Then 不覺, without noticing, takes the same character as jué, to be aware — two readings of in a single line, and the sentence is doing the joke deliberately: they slept unaware, and woke unaware. 東方發白, the east turned white.

zhēngjīngtáitóuguānkànshàgāotángshìdiāoliánghuàdòngdōushuìzàisōngbǎilínzhōng zhēngjīngtáitóuguānkànshàgāotángshìdiāoliánghuàdòngdōushuìzàisōngbǎilínzhōng

Suddenly opening their eyes and raising their heads to look — where was that great mansion and lofty hall? nor any carved beams and painted rafters; one and all, they lay asleep in a grove of pine and cypress.

The house is gone. 那裡得那大廈 puts both readings of side by side in four characters — the first is the question-word , where, and the second the pointing , that — with as , to come by. 松柏林中, in the pine and cypress grove, with as zhōng and as dōu. And note the detail: the carved beams and painted rafters that the narrator catalogued so lovingly at the gate are itemised again here, in the negative.

huāngdezhǎnglǎomángxíngzhě huāngdezhǎnglǎomángxíngzhě

So alarmed was the elder that he hastily called for Pilgrim.

慌得, so alarmed that, with the light de; as , as zhǎng, as xíng.

shāsēngdào:「gelelemenzháoguǐle。」 shāsēngdào:「gelelemenzháoguǐle。」

Sha Monk said, "Brother — it's all over, all over; we've run into ghosts."

罷了, 罷了 — done for, done for. 遇著鬼, run into ghosts, takes as zháo, the encounter actually made. Sha Monk, who gave the firmest answer of anyone last night, is the first to panic this morning.

sūnshèngxīnzhōngmíngbáiwēiwēidexiàodào:「zěnmeshuō?」 sūnshèngxīnzhōngmíngbáiwēiwēidexiàodào:「zěnmeshuō?」

The Great Sage Sun, clear in his heart, smiled faintly and said, "What do you mean?"

心中明白, clear inside, with as zhōng. The faint smile is the tell: Wukong worked it out at the gate yesterday, when he saw the auspicious clouds and said nothing.

zhǎnglǎodào:「kànmenshuìzài?」 zhǎnglǎodào:「kànmenshuìzài?」

The elder said, "Look — where are we sleeping?"

睡在那裡, sleeping where, takes as the question-word ; as zhǎng.

xíngzhědào:「zhèsōnglínxiàluòdekuàihuó xíngzhědào:「zhèsōnglínxiàluòdekuàihuó

Pilgrim said, "Under these pines we've slept snug enough."

落得快活, ended up comfortable enough, with the light de; as xíng. Wukong is enjoying himself.

dànzhīdāizizàishòuzuìli。」 dànzhīdāizizàishòuzuìli。」

"Only there's no knowing where that blockhead is suffering for it."

那獃子 takes as and as the light suffix zi, while 在那裡受罪 takes the second as the question-word — both readings again, one line apart. He has not asked whether Bajie is in trouble. He has asked where.

zhǎnglǎodào:「shòuzuì?」 zhǎnglǎodào:「shòuzuì?」

The elder said, "Who is suffering?"

那個受罪, which one is suffering, with as ; as zhǎng. The master still has not understood what happened last night.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「zuózhèjiāziniángmenzhīshìzàixiǎnhuàděngxiǎngshìbànlezhǐlezhūjièshòuzuì。」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「zuózhèjiāziniángmenzhīshìzàixiǎnhuàděngxiǎngshìbànlezhǐlezhūjièshòuzuì。」

Pilgrim laughed, "Yesterday's household of mother and daughters — who knows what bodhisattvas they were — appeared here to try us, and must have departed at midnight, leaving only poor Zhu Bajie to suffer for it."

這家子 takes as the light suffix zi; 不知是那裡菩薩, what bodhisattvas one cannot say, with as the question-word . 顯化 is to manifest in a transformed shape in order to teach — the technical word for exactly what has been done to them. Wukong names the truth casually, over his shoulder, having known it since yesterday afternoon.


總評 Commentary

Daylight dissolves the illusion. The three pilgrims wake to no mansion, no lofty hall, no carved beams — only themselves lying in a grove of pine and cypress. All the grandeur of the night before has gone with the dark. The elder calls out in alarm, and Sha Monk, startled, decides they have run into ghosts.

Wukong alone is unbothered, and his faint smile marks the knowledge the others lack. Tripitaka is still asking where they are and who is suffering; the Great Sage read the whole affair yesterday afternoon, from the auspicious clouds over the roof, and kept it to himself. His only question now is where Bajie has come to grief.

Then he says it outright: the mother and daughters were bodhisattvas in disguise, come to test them, gone at midnight. What has played for two-thirds of a chapter as farce is revealed as a trial — a deliberate probing of four men's resolve, from which three emerged untouched and one did not. The scene turns the chapter from comedy toward its reckoning, with only Bajie left to pay it.