Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
三sān藏zàng不bú忘wàng本běn
四sì聖shèng試shì禪chán心xīn

Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

夢醒松林
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

夢醒松林 The Vanished Mansion

卻què說shuō三sān藏zàng、行xíng者zhě、沙shā僧sēng一yí覺jiào睡shuì醒xǐng,不bù覺jué的de東dōng方fāng發fā白bái。忽hū睜zhēng睛jīng擡tái頭tóu觀guān看kàn,那nǎ裡lǐ得dé那nà大dà廈shà高gāo堂táng,也yě不bú是shì雕diāo梁liáng畫huà棟dòng,一yí個gè個gè都dōu睡shuì在zài松sōng柏bǎi林lín中zhōng。慌huāng得de那nà長zhǎng老lǎo忙máng呼hū行xíng者zhě。沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē哥ge,罷bà了le,罷bà了le,我wǒ們men遇yù著zháo鬼guǐ了le。」孫sūn大dà聖shèng心xīn中zhōng明míng白bái,微wēi微wēi的de笑xiào道dào:「怎zěn麼me說shuō?」長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「你nǐ看kàn我wǒ們men睡shuì在zài那nǎ裡lǐ耶yé?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「這zhè松sōng林lín下xià落luò得de快kuài活huó。但dàn不bù知zhī那nà獃dāi子zi在zài那nǎ裡lǐ受shòu罪zuì哩li。」長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「那nǎ個gè受shòu罪zuì?」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「昨zuó日rì這zhè家jiā子zi娘niáng女nǚ們men,不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ裡lǐ菩pú薩sà,在zài此cǐ顯xiǎn化huà我wǒ等děng,想xiǎng是shì半bàn夜yè裡lǐ去qù了le,只zhǐ苦kǔ了le豬zhū八bā戒jiè受shòu罪zuì。」却què说shuō三sān藏zàng、行xíng者zhě、沙shā僧sēng一yí觉jiào睡shuì醒xǐng,不bù觉jué的de东dōng方fāng发fā白bái。忽hū睁zhēng睛jīng抬tái头tóu观guān看kàn,那nǎ里lǐ得dé那nà大dà厦shà高gāo堂táng,也yě不bú是shì雕diāo梁liáng画huà栋dòng,一yí个gè个gè都dōu睡shuì在zài松sōng柏bǎi林lín中zhōng。慌huāng得de那nà长zhǎng老lǎo忙máng呼hū行xíng者zhě。沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē哥ge,罢bà了le,罢bà了le,我wǒ们men遇yù着zháo鬼guǐ了le。」孙sūn大dà圣shèng心xīn中zhōng明míng白bái,微wēi微wēi的de笑xiào道dào:「怎zěn么me说shuō?」长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「你nǐ看kàn我wǒ们men睡shuì在zài那nǎ里lǐ耶yé?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「这zhè松sōng林lín下xià落luò得de快kuài活huó。但dàn不bù知zhī那nà呆dāi子zi在zài那nǎ里lǐ受shòu罪zuì哩li。」长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「那nǎ个gè受shòu罪zuì?」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「昨zuó日rì这zhè家jiā子zi娘niáng女nǚ们men,不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ里lǐ菩pú萨sà,在zài此cǐ显xiǎn化huà我wǒ等děng,想xiǎng是shì半bàn夜yè里lǐ去qù了le,只zhǐ苦kǔ了le猪zhū八bā戒jiè受shòu罪zuì。」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō三sān藏zàng、行xíng者zhě、沙shā僧sēng一yí覺jiào睡shuì醒xǐng,不bù覺jué的de東dōng方fāng發fā白bái。 却què说shuō三sān藏zàng、行xíng者zhě、沙shā僧sēng一yí觉jiào睡shuì醒xǐng,不bù觉jué的de东dōng方fāng发fā白bái。

Now Tripitaka, Pilgrim Sun, and Sha Monk woke from a night's sleep, and before they knew it the east was growing pale.

一覺睡醒, woke from a sleep, takes 覺 as jiào, a spell of sleep, with 一 lifting to yí before it. Then 不覺, without noticing, takes the same character as jué, to be aware — two readings of 覺 in a single line, and the sentence is doing the joke deliberately: they slept unaware, and woke unaware. 東方發白, the east turned white.

忽hū睜zhēng睛jīng擡tái頭tóu觀guān看kàn,那nǎ裡lǐ得dé那nà大dà廈shà高gāo堂táng,也yě不bú是shì雕diāo梁liáng畫huà棟dòng,一yí個gè個gè都dōu睡shuì在zài松sōng柏bǎi林lín中zhōng。 忽hū睁zhēng睛jīng抬tái头tóu观guān看kàn,那nǎ里lǐ得dé那nà大dà厦shà高gāo堂táng,也yě不bú是shì雕diāo梁liáng画huà栋dòng,一yí个gè个gè都dōu睡shuì在zài松sōng柏bǎi林lín中zhōng。

Suddenly opening their eyes and raising their heads to look — where was that great mansion and lofty hall? nor any carved beams and painted rafters; one and all, they lay asleep in a grove of pine and cypress.

The house is gone. 那裡得那大廈 puts both readings of 那 side by side in four characters — the first is the question-word nǎ, where, and the second the pointing nà, that — with 得 as dé, to come by. 松柏林中, in the pine and cypress grove, with 中 as zhōng and 都 as dōu. And note the detail: the carved beams and painted rafters that the narrator catalogued so lovingly at the gate are itemised again here, in the negative.

慌huāng得de那nà長zhǎng老lǎo忙máng呼hū行xíng者zhě。 慌huāng得de那nà长zhǎng老lǎo忙máng呼hū行xíng者zhě。

So alarmed was the elder that he hastily called for Pilgrim.

慌得, so alarmed that, with the light de; 那 as nà, 長 as zhǎng, 行 as xíng.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē哥ge,罷bà了le,罷bà了le,我wǒ們men遇yù著zháo鬼guǐ了le。」 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē哥ge,罢bà了le,罢bà了le,我wǒ们men遇yù着zháo鬼guǐ了le。」

Sha Monk said, "Brother — it's all over, all over; we've run into ghosts."

罷了, 罷了 — done for, done for. 遇著鬼, run into ghosts, takes 著 as zháo, the encounter actually made. Sha Monk, who gave the firmest answer of anyone last night, is the first to panic this morning.

孫sūn大dà聖shèng心xīn中zhōng明míng白bái,微wēi微wēi的de笑xiào道dào:「怎zěn麼me說shuō?」 孙sūn大dà圣shèng心xīn中zhōng明míng白bái,微wēi微wēi的de笑xiào道dào:「怎zěn么me说shuō?」

The Great Sage Sun, clear in his heart, smiled faintly and said, "What do you mean?"

心中明白, clear inside, with 中 as zhōng. The faint smile is the tell: Wukong worked it out at the gate yesterday, when he saw the auspicious clouds and said nothing.

長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「你nǐ看kàn我wǒ們men睡shuì在zài那nǎ裡lǐ耶yé?」 长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「你nǐ看kàn我wǒ们men睡shuì在zài那nǎ里lǐ耶yé?」

The elder said, "Look — where are we sleeping?"

睡在那裡, sleeping where, takes 那 as the question-word nǎ; 長 as zhǎng.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「這zhè松sōng林lín下xià落luò得de快kuài活huó。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「这zhè松sōng林lín下xià落luò得de快kuài活huó。

Pilgrim said, "Under these pines we've slept snug enough."

落得快活, ended up comfortable enough, with the light de; 行 as xíng. Wukong is enjoying himself.

但dàn不bù知zhī那nà獃dāi子zi在zài那nǎ裡lǐ受shòu罪zuì哩li。」 但dàn不bù知zhī那nà呆dāi子zi在zài那nǎ里lǐ受shòu罪zuì哩li。」

"Only there's no knowing where that blockhead is suffering for it."

那獃子 takes 那 as nà and 子 as the light suffix zi, while 在那裡受罪 takes the second 那 as the question-word nǎ — both readings again, one line apart. He has not asked whether Bajie is in trouble. He has asked where.

長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「那nǎ個gè受shòu罪zuì?」 长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「那nǎ个gè受shòu罪zuì?」

The elder said, "Who is suffering?"

那個受罪, which one is suffering, with 那 as nǎ; 長 as zhǎng. The master still has not understood what happened last night.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「昨zuó日rì這zhè家jiā子zi娘niáng女nǚ們men,不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ裡lǐ菩pú薩sà,在zài此cǐ顯xiǎn化huà我wǒ等děng,想xiǎng是shì半bàn夜yè裡lǐ去qù了le,只zhǐ苦kǔ了le豬zhū八bā戒jiè受shòu罪zuì。」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「昨zuó日rì这zhè家jiā子zi娘niáng女nǚ们men,不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ里lǐ菩pú萨sà,在zài此cǐ显xiǎn化huà我wǒ等děng,想xiǎng是shì半bàn夜yè里lǐ去qù了le,只zhǐ苦kǔ了le猪zhū八bā戒jiè受shòu罪zuì。」

Pilgrim laughed, "Yesterday's household of mother and daughters — who knows what bodhisattvas they were — appeared here to try us, and must have departed at midnight, leaving only poor Zhu Bajie to suffer for it."

這家子 takes 子 as the light suffix zi; 不知是那裡菩薩, what bodhisattvas one cannot say, with 那 as the question-word nǎ. 顯化 is to manifest in a transformed shape in order to teach — the technical word for exactly what has been done to them. Wukong names the truth casually, over his shoulder, having known it since yesterday afternoon.


總評 Commentary

Daylight dissolves the illusion. The three pilgrims wake to no mansion, no lofty hall, no carved beams — only themselves lying in a grove of pine and cypress. All the grandeur of the night before has gone with the dark. The elder calls out in alarm, and Sha Monk, startled, decides they have run into ghosts.

Wukong alone is unbothered, and his faint smile marks the knowledge the others lack. Tripitaka is still asking where they are and who is suffering; the Great Sage read the whole affair yesterday afternoon, from the auspicious clouds over the roof, and kept it to himself. His only question now is where Bajie has come to grief.

Then he says it outright: the mother and daughters were bodhisattvas in disguise, come to test them, gone at midnight. What has played for two-thirds of a chapter as farce is revealed as a trial — a deliberate probing of four men's resolve, from which three emerged untouched and one did not. The scene turns the chapter from comedy toward its reckoning, with only Bajie left to pay it.