Canonical Classics ← 第二十三回
第二十三回
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Tripitaka Does Not Forget His Origin · The Four Saints Test the Meditative Heart

夢醒松林
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

夢醒松林 The Vanished Mansion

quèshuōsānzàngxíngzhěshāsēngjiàoshuìxǐngjuédedōngfāngbáizhēngjīngtáitóuguānkànshàgāotángshìdiāoliánghuàdòngdōushuìzàisōngbǎilínzhōnghuāngdezhǎnglǎomángxíngzhěshāsēngdào:「lelemenzháoguǐle。」sūnshèngxīnzhōngmíngbáiwēiwēidexiàodào:「zěnmeshuō?」zhǎnglǎodào:「kànmenshuìzài?」xíngzhědào:「zhèsōnglínxiàluòdekuàihuódànzhīdāizizàishòuzuì。」zhǎnglǎodào:「shòuzuì?」xíngzhěxiàodào:「zuózhèjiāziniángmenzhīshìzàixiǎnhuàděngxiǎngshìbànlezhǐlezhūjièshòuzuì。」quèshuōsānzàngxíngzhěshāsēngjiàoshuìxǐngjuédedōngfāngbáizhēngjīngtáitóuguānkànshàgāotángshìdiāoliánghuàdòngdōushuìzàisōngbǎilínzhōnghuāngdezhǎnglǎomángxíngzhěshāsēngdào:「lelemenzháoguǐle。」sūnshèngxīnzhōngmíngbáiwēiwēidexiàodào:「zěnmeshuō?」zhǎnglǎodào:「kànmenshuìzài?」xíngzhědào:「zhèsōnglínxiàluòdekuàihuódànzhīdāizizàishòuzuì。」zhǎnglǎodào:「shòuzuì?」xíngzhěxiàodào:「zuózhèjiāziniángmenzhīshìzàixiǎnhuàděngxiǎngshìbànlezhǐlezhūjièshòuzuì。」


逐句解 Line by line

quèshuōsānzàngxíngzhěshāsēngjiàoshuìxǐngjuédedōngfāngbái quèshuōsānzàngxíngzhěshāsēngjiàoshuìxǐngjuédedōngfāngbái

Now Tripitaka, Pilgrim Sun, and Sha Monk woke from a night's sleep, and before they knew it the east was growing pale.

一覺睡醒 “woke from a (single) sleep,” 覺 here jiào (a spell of sleep), before which 一 takes the rising ; 不覺 “without noticing,” 覺 the other reading jué — the two senses set side by side. 東方發白 “the east turned white,” daybreak. (三藏, 藏 zàng.)

zhēngjīngtáitóuguānkànshàgāotángshìdiāoliánghuàdòngdōushuìzàisōngbǎilínzhōng zhēngjīngtáitóuguānkànshàgāotángshìdiāoliánghuàdòngdōushuìzàisōngbǎilínzhōng

Suddenly opening their eyes and raising their heads to look — where was that great mansion and lofty hall? nor any carved beams and painted rafters; one and all, they lay asleep in a grove of pine and cypress.

那裡得那大廈 “where would there be that great house,” the first 那 the interrogative (“where”), the second the demonstrative (“that”), with 得 (“to have, come by”). 松柏林中 “in the pine-and-cypress grove,” 中 zhōng (都 dōu). The mansion has utterly vanished with the dark.

huāngdezhǎnglǎomángxíngzhě huāngdezhǎnglǎomángxíngzhě

So alarmed was the elder that he hastily called for Pilgrim.

慌得 “alarmed until,” 得 the resultative de; 那長老, 長 zhǎng (行者, 行 xíng).

shāsēngdào:「lelemenzháoguǐle。」 shāsēngdào:「lelemenzháoguǐle。」

Sha Monk said, “Brother — it's all over, all over; we've run into ghosts.”

罷了,罷了 “done for, done for.” 遇著鬼 “met with ghosts,” 著 the resultative zháo (encounter attained). Sha Monk's startled misreading of the vanished house.

sūnshèngxīnzhōngmíngbáiwēiwēidexiàodào:「zěnmeshuō?」 sūnshèngxīnzhōngmíngbáiwēiwēidexiàodào:「zěnmeshuō?」

The Great Sage Sun, clear in his heart, smiled faintly and said, “What do you mean?”

心中明白 “clear within,” 中 zhōng — Wukong alone grasps what has happened; his faint smile is knowing, not puzzled.

zhǎnglǎodào:「kànmenshuìzài?」 zhǎnglǎodào:「kànmenshuìzài?」

The elder said, “Look — where are we sleeping?”

睡在那裡 “sleeping where,” 那 the interrogative (長老, 長 zhǎng). Tripitaka, still bewildered, cannot place them.

xíngzhědào:「zhèsōnglínxiàluòdekuàihuó xíngzhědào:「zhèsōnglínxiàluòdekuàihuó

Pilgrim said, “Under these pines we've slept snug enough.”

落得快活 “end up comfortable,” 得 de (行者, 行 xíng). Wukong's dry good humor at their night in the open.

dànzhīdāizizàishòuzuì。」 dànzhīdāizizàishòuzuì。」

“Only there's no knowing where that blockhead is suffering for it.”

那獃子 (子 zi); 在那裡受罪 “suffering where,” the second 那 the interrogative . Wukong already guesses Bajie has come to grief.

zhǎnglǎodào:「shòuzuì?」 zhǎnglǎodào:「shòuzuì?」

The elder said, “Who is suffering?”

那個受罪 “which one suffers,” 那 the interrogative (長老, 長 zhǎng). Tripitaka has not yet understood the night's meaning.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「zuózhèjiāziniángmenzhīshìzàixiǎnhuàděngxiǎngshìbànlezhǐlezhūjièshòuzuì。」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「zuózhèjiāziniángmenzhīshìzàixiǎnhuàděngxiǎngshìbànlezhǐlezhūjièshòuzuì。」

Pilgrim laughed, “Yesterday's household of mother and daughters — who knows what bodhisattvas they were — appeared here to try us, and must have departed at midnight, leaving only poor Zhu Bajie to suffer for it.”

這家子娘女們 “this household's mother and daughters,” 家子, 子 the suffix zi. 不知是那裡菩薩 “what bodhisattvas, one can't say,” 那 the interrogative . 顯化我等 “manifested to test us.” Wukong names the truth: the whole seduction was a trial by bodhisattvas in disguise.


總評 Commentary

Dawn dissolves the illusion. The three pilgrims wake to find no mansion, no lofty hall, no carved beams — only themselves lying in a grove of pine and cypress. The grandeur of the night before has evaporated with the dark, and the elder, alarmed, calls to Wukong while Sha Monk, startled, cries that they have run into ghosts.

Wukong alone is unperturbed, his faint smile marking a knowledge the others lack. Where Tripitaka is bewildered — where are we sleeping? who is suffering? — the Great Sage has already read the whole affair, and his questions to himself concern only Bajie: where has that blockhead come to grief?

The disclosure Wukong then gives names the episode for what it was: the household of mother and daughters were bodhisattvas in disguise, come to “test us,” now vanished at midnight. What played as farce is revealed as trial — a probing of the pilgrims' resolve, from which three emerged untouched and one did not. The scene turns the chapter from comedy toward its moral reckoning, with only poor Bajie left to pay the reckoning's price.