Canonical Classics ← 第八十四回
第八十四回
難nán滅miè伽gā持chí圓yuán大dà覺jué
法fǎ王wáng成chéng正zhèng體tǐ天tiān然rán

Hard to Extinguish, the Sustaining Power Perfects the Great Awakening · The Dharma King Attains the True Body, Natural and Whole

變塊銀子
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

變塊銀子 Turn a Tile to Silver

說shuō我wǒ們men是shì十shí弟dì兄xiōng,我wǒ四sì個gè先xiān來lái賃lìn店diàn房fáng賣mài馬mǎ。那nà店diàn家jiā必bì然rán款kuǎn待dài我wǒ們men,我wǒ們men受shòu用yòng了le,臨lín行xíng時shí,等děng我wǒ拾shí塊kuài瓦wǎ查chá兒ér,變biàn塊kuài銀yín子zi謝xiè他tā,卻què就jiù走zǒu路lù。」長zhǎng老lǎo無wú奈nài,只zhǐ得dé曲qū從cóng。说shuō我wǒ们men是shì十shí弟dì兄xiōng,我wǒ四sì个gè先xiān来lái赁lìn店diàn房fáng卖mài马mǎ。那nà店diàn家jiā必bì然rán款kuǎn待dài我wǒ们men,我wǒ们men受shòu用yòng了le,临lín行xíng时shí,等děng我wǒ拾shí块kuài瓦wǎ查chá儿ér,变biàn块kuài银yín子zi谢xiè他tā,却què就jiù走zǒu路lù。」长zhǎng老lǎo无wú奈nài,只zhǐ得dé曲qū从cóng。


逐句解 Line by line

說shuō我wǒ們men是shì十shí弟dì兄xiōng,我wǒ四sì個gè先xiān來lái賃lìn店diàn房fáng賣mài馬mǎ。 说shuō我wǒ们men是shì十shí弟dì兄xiōng,我wǒ四sì个gè先xiān来lái赁lìn店diàn房fáng卖mài马mǎ。

Say we are ten brothers, and that we four have come on ahead to rent rooms and sell horses.

賃 is to rent, and it is the word a traveller would actually use at an inn desk. The six imaginary brothers exist so that the four real ones look like an advance party rather than the whole of anything.

那nà店diàn家jiā必bì然rán款kuǎn待dài我wǒ們men,我wǒ們men受shòu用yòng了le,臨lín行xíng時shí,等děng我wǒ拾shí塊kuài瓦wǎ查chá兒ér,變biàn塊kuài銀yín子zi謝xiè他tā,卻què就jiù走zǒu路lù。」 那nà店diàn家jiā必bì然rán款kuǎn待dài我wǒ们men,我wǒ们men受shòu用yòng了le,临lín行xíng时shí,等děng我wǒ拾shí块kuài瓦wǎ查chá儿ér,变biàn块kuài银yín子zi谢xiè他tā,却què就jiù走zǒu路lù。」

The innkeeper is bound to treat us well; we shall enjoy it, and when we leave I shall pick up a bit of broken tile, turn it into a lump of silver to thank him with, and off we go."

瓦查兒 is a shard of broken roof tile. The trick of turning rubbish into money is old and disreputable, and its point is that the silver does not last — which Pilgrim does not mention. 受用 is to enjoy the benefit of something, and it is what Bajie has been waiting to hear all chapter.

長zhǎng老lǎo無wú奈nài,只zhǐ得dé曲qū從cóng。 长zhǎng老lǎo无wú奈nài,只zhǐ得dé曲qū从cóng。

The elder had no help for it and gave way.

只得 takes dé, the reading after an adverb of compulsion — had no choice but to. 曲從 is to bend and comply, to go along with something against your judgement, and it is not a flattering phrase.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim has just told his master, out loud, that he intends to defraud the innkeeper with counterfeit silver, and Tripitaka bends and complies. It is the second thing this passage does that the pilgrimage is not supposed to permit.

The novel marks it. Not agreed, not consented — bent and complied, a phrase that carries the sense of yielding to something you know is wrong. Two characters of narration, and the whole moral weather of the chapter is in them.