Canonical Classics ← 第八十四回
第八十四回
難nán滅miè伽gā持chí圓yuán大dà覺jué
法fǎ王wáng成chéng正zhèng體tǐ天tiān然rán

Hard to Extinguish, the Sustaining Power Perfects the Great Awakening · The Dharma King Attains the True Body, Natural and Whole

和尚做不成
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

和尚做不成 Being Monks Will Not Do

行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián放fàng下xià衣yī物wù道dào:「師shī父fù,要yào過guò滅miè法fǎ國guó,和hé尚shàng做zuò不bù成chéng。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē,你nǐ勒lè掯kèn那nǎ個gè哩li?不bú做zuò和hé尚shàng也yě容róng易yì,只zhǐ消xiāo半bàn年nián不bú剃tì頭tóu,就jiù長zhǎng出chū毛máo來lái也yě。」行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián放fàng下xià衣yī物wù道dào:「师shī父fù,要yào过guò灭miè法fǎ国guó,和hé尚shàng做zuò不bù成chéng。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē,你nǐ勒lè掯kèn那nǎ个gè哩li?不bú做zuò和hé尚shàng也yě容róng易yì,只zhǐ消xiāo半bàn年nián不bú剃tì头tóu,就jiù长zhǎng出chū毛máo来lái也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián放fàng下xià衣yī物wù道dào:「師shī父fù,要yào過guò滅miè法fǎ國guó,和hé尚shàng做zuò不bù成chéng。」 行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián放fàng下xià衣yī物wù道dào:「师shī父fù,要yào过guò灭miè法fǎ国guó,和hé尚shàng做zuò不bù成chéng。」

Pilgrim came forward, set down the clothes and said: "Master, if we are to get through the Dharma-Destroying Kingdom, being monks will not do."

He answers by putting the bundle on the ground first. 做不成 is cannot manage to be, cannot pull it off — the pattern that says an attempt will fail rather than that a thing is forbidden.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē,你nǐ勒lè掯kèn那nǎ個gè哩li? 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē,你nǐ勒lè掯kèn那nǎ个gè哩li?

Bajie said: "Brother, who is it you are squeezing?

勒掯 is lè kèn, to put the screws on somebody, and 勒 takes lè in it — not the lēi of pulling a strap tight, which is the reading the same character takes a few lines later when Bajie complains about a headcloth gripping his skull. Two readings, two passages apart. This 那 is nǎ, the questioning one: which of us.

不bú做zuò和hé尚shàng也yě容róng易yì,只zhǐ消xiāo半bàn年nián不bú剃tì頭tóu,就jiù長zhǎng出chū毛máo來lái也yě。」 不bú做zuò和hé尚shàng也yě容róng易yì,只zhǐ消xiāo半bàn年nián不bú剃tì头tóu,就jiù长zhǎng出chū毛máo来lái也yě。」

Not being monks is easy enough. Just leave off shaving for half a year and the hair will grow out."

Bajie has understood the problem as a hair problem and solved it on a timescale of months. 只消 is need only, all it takes is.


總評 Commentary

Bajie assumes he is the target. Being squeezed, put upon, singled out for the unpleasant job — that is his default reading of anything Pilgrim proposes, and he is usually right.

His solution is also perfectly logical and completely useless, which is his other speciality. Half a year would indeed grow the hair out. The party has to be through the gates before the city wakes up.