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Hard to Extinguish, the Sustaining Power Perfects the Great Awakening · The Dharma King Attains the True Body, Natural and Whole

君子小人
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

君子小人 The Honest and the Otherwise

噫yī!有yǒu這zhè般bān不bù遂suí意yì的de事shì:正zhèng思sī忖cǔn處chù,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà小xiǎo二èr走zǒu向xiàng前qián,吩fēn咐fu:「列liè位wèi官guān人rén,仔zǐ細xì些xiē,我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ君jūn子zǐ小xiǎo人rén不bù同tóng,各gè人rén的de衣yī物wù、行xíng李lǐ都dōu要yào小xiǎo心xīn著zhe。」噫yī!有yǒu这zhè般bān不bù遂suí意yì的de事shì:正zhèng思sī忖cǔn处chù,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà小xiǎo二èr走zǒu向xiàng前qián,吩fēn咐fu:「列liè位wèi官guān人rén,仔zǐ细xì些xiē,我wǒ这zhè里lǐ君jūn子zǐ小xiǎo人rén不bù同tóng,各gè人rén的de衣yī物wù、行xíng李lǐ都dōu要yào小xiǎo心xīn着zhe。」


逐句解 Line by line

噫yī! 噫yī!

Ah!

One character, standing alone with its own exclamation mark. It is the storyteller again, and this time he is groaning on Pilgrim's behalf before the bad news arrives.

有yǒu這zhè般bān不bù遂suí意yì的de事shì:正zhèng思sī忖cǔn處chù,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà小xiǎo二èr走zǒu向xiàng前qián,吩fēn咐fu:「列liè位wèi官guān人rén,仔zǐ細xì些xiē,我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ君jūn子zǐ小xiǎo人rén不bù同tóng,各gè人rén的de衣yī物wù、行xíng李lǐ都dōu要yào小xiǎo心xīn著zhe。」 有yǒu这zhè般bān不bù遂suí意yì的de事shì:正zhèng思sī忖cǔn处chù,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà小xiǎo二èr走zǒu向xiàng前qián,吩fēn咐fu:「列liè位wèi官guān人rén,仔zǐ细xì些xiē,我wǒ这zhè里lǐ君jūn子zǐ小xiǎo人rén不bù同tóng,各gè人rén的de衣yī物wù、行xíng李lǐ都dōu要yào小xiǎo心xīn着zhe。」

But here is the sort of thing that never goes to plan. Just as he was turning it over, up came Wang the Second and gave out: "Gentlemen, be careful. In my house the honest and the otherwise are mixed together. Every one of you look after his own clothes and baggage."

君子 against 小人 is the oldest social pair in Chinese moral vocabulary — the gentleman and the small man, and its second character takes the literary zǐ — unlike 一家子, the household on the innkeeper's doorstep, where the same character is the everyday zi. Here an innkeeper is using the pair to say, politely, that some of his guests are thieves. 著 on the end of 小心 is zhe, and it turns the phrase into a standing instruction: keep being careful.


總評 Commentary

The timing is exact and entirely at Pilgrim's expense. He has just settled on the theft and the innkeeper walks in and warns the room about theft, in the same breath, without knowing anyone is listening.

It is worth noticing what the warning is not. Nobody suspects a monk, nobody has seen the moth, nothing has gone wrong. An innkeeper doing his job properly on an ordinary evening is about to wreck the plan, and that is a far more irritating obstacle than a demon.