Canonical Classics ← 第八十四回
第八十四回
難nán滅miè伽gā持chí圓yuán大dà覺jué
法fǎ王wáng成chéng正zhèng體tǐ天tiān然rán

Hard to Extinguish, the Sustaining Power Perfects the Great Awakening · The Dharma King Attains the True Body, Natural and Whole

法王滅法
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

法王滅法 The Dharma King Destroys the Dharma

咦yí!這zhè才cái是shì:咦yí!这zhè才cái是shì:

法fǎ王wáng滅miè法fǎ法fǎ無wú窮qióng,法fǎ貫guàn乾qián坤kūn大dà道dào通tōng。法fǎ王wáng灭miè法fǎ法fǎ无wú穷qióng,法fǎ贯guàn干qián坤kūn大dà道dào通tōng。
萬wàn法fǎ原yuán因yīn歸guī一yì體tǐ,三sān乘shèng妙miào相xiàng本běn來lái同tóng。万wàn法fǎ原yuán因yīn归guī一yì体tǐ,三sān乘shèng妙miào相xiàng本běn来lái同tóng。

逐句解 Line by line

咦yí! 咦yí!

Ah!

The storyteller's third interjection in the chapter, and this one is triumph.

這zhè才cái是shì: 这zhè才cái是shì:

This is exactly it:

Three characters and a colon, and the closing verse follows.

法fǎ王wáng滅miè法fǎ法fǎ無wú窮qióng,法fǎ貫guàn乾qián坤kūn大dà道dào通tōng。 法fǎ王wáng灭miè法fǎ法fǎ无wú穷qióng,法fǎ贯guàn干qián坤kūn大dà道dào通tōng。

The Dharma King destroys the Dharma, and the Dharma is without end; the Dharma runs through heaven and earth, and the Great Way goes through.

Four instances of one character in fourteen, which is the whole trick of these two lines. 法 carries three senses at once and the line uses all three: the Buddha's teaching, which is what the Sanskrit dharma names; plain law, the king's kind; and a method or a magic art, which is Pilgrim's kind. 乾坤 is heaven and earth, the pair of hexagrams that open the Book of Changes, and the first character keeps its qián reading in that fixed compound rather than the gān of dryness.

萬wàn法fǎ原yuán因yīn歸guī一yì體tǐ,三sān乘shèng妙miào相xiàng本běn來lái同tóng。 万wàn法fǎ原yuán因yīn归guī一yì体tǐ,三sān乘shèng妙miào相xiàng本běn来lái同tóng。

The ten thousand teachings come back at root to one body; the wondrous marks of the Three Vehicles were the same from the first.

乘 is shèng in 三乘, the Three Vehicles — the three paths of Buddhist practice, and the reading for a vehicle in that sense is never the chéng of riding. 相 is xiàng, an appearance or a mark, the standard rendering of the Sanskrit lakṣaṇa, not the xiāng that means mutually.


總評 Commentary

That matched pair of lines turns the chapter's own title over. The king is the Dharma King who destroys the Dharma, and the joke in the Chinese is that the same character carries his teaching, his law and Pilgrim's magic — so a king who outlaws one has walked into the others.

It is also the only place in the chapter where the novel speaks in its own religious voice. Eighty passages of inns, prices, headcloths and horse-trading, and then four lines of doctrine, and then straight back to a king waking up bald.