Canonical Classics ← 第八十四回
第八十四回
難nán滅miè伽gā持chí圓yuán大dà覺jué
法fǎ王wáng成chéng正zhèng體tǐ天tiān然rán

Hard to Extinguish, the Sustaining Power Perfects the Great Awakening · The Dharma King Attains the True Body, Natural and Whole

王小二店
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

王小二店 The Inn of Wang the Second

他tā道dào:「這zhè人rén家jiā過guò元yuán宵xiāo哩li,怎zěn麼me挨āi排pái兒ér都dōu點diǎn燈dēng籠lóng?」他tā硬yìng硬yìng翅chì,飛fēi近jìn前qián來lái,仔zǐ細xì觀guān看kàn,正zhèng當dāng中zhōng一yì家jiā子zi,方fāng燈dēng籠lóng上shàng寫xiě著zhe「安ān歇xiē往wǎng來lái商shāng賈gǔ」六liù字zì,下xià面miàn又yòu寫xiě著zhe「王wáng小xiǎo二èr店diàn」四sì字zì。他tā道dào:「这zhè人rén家jiā过guò元yuán宵xiāo哩li,怎zěn么me挨āi排pái儿ér都dōu点diǎn灯dēng笼lóng?」他tā硬yìng硬yìng翅chì,飞fēi近jìn前qián来lái,仔zǐ细xì观guān看kàn,正zhèng当dāng中zhōng一yì家jiā子zi,方fāng灯dēng笼lóng上shàng写xiě着zhe「安ān歇xiē往wǎng来lái商shāng贾gǔ」六liù字zì,下xià面miàn又yòu写xiě着zhe「王wáng小xiǎo二èr店diàn」四sì字zì。


逐句解 Line by line

他tā道dào:「這zhè人rén家jiā過guò元yuán宵xiāo哩li,怎zěn麼me挨āi排pái兒ér都dōu點diǎn燈dēng籠lóng?」 他tā道dào:「这zhè人rén家jiā过guò元yuán宵xiāo哩li,怎zěn么me挨āi排pái儿ér都dōu点diǎn灯dēng笼lóng?」

He said: "These people must be keeping the Lantern Festival. Why else would they all have lanterns lit in a row like this?"

元宵 is the fifteenth night of the first month, when Chinese cities hang lanterns everywhere — the one occasion when a whole street of lit lanterns needs no explanation. Pilgrim reaches for the festival first, which tells you he is thinking like a visitor and not yet like a burglar. 挨排兒 is one after another in a row.

他tā硬yìng硬yìng翅chì,飛fēi近jìn前qián來lái,仔zǐ細xì觀guān看kàn,正zhèng當dāng中zhōng一yì家jiā子zi,方fāng燈dēng籠lóng上shàng寫xiě著zhe「安ān歇xiē往wǎng來lái商shāng賈gǔ」六liù字zì,下xià面miàn又yòu寫xiě著zhe「王wáng小xiǎo二èr店diàn」四sì字zì。 他tā硬yìng硬yìng翅chì,飞fēi近jìn前qián来lái,仔zǐ细xì观guān看kàn,正zhèng当dāng中zhōng一yì家jiā子zi,方fāng灯dēng笼lóng上shàng写xiě着zhe「安ān歇xiē往wǎng来lái商shāng贾gǔ」六liù字zì,下xià面miàn又yòu写xiě着zhe「王wáng小xiǎo二èr店diàn」四sì字zì。

He stiffened his wings and flew up close for a careful look. Right in the middle was one household with a square lantern, and on it six characters: Lodging for Merchants Coming and Going. Below that, four more: The Inn of Wang the Second.

The lantern is a shop sign, which answers his question. 賈 is gǔ, a merchant or trading, so 商賈 is the standing compound for traders — it is not the surname the character also writes, which would be a different reading altogether. In 一家子 the last character is the everyday zi, one household; and 仔 is zǐ in 仔細, careful. Wang the Second is Wang the second son, about as plain a name as Chinese offers.


總評 Commentary

The lanterns are not a festival, they are advertising. Pilgrim has flown into a street of inns and read the trade off the signboards, which is a piece of detective work done entirely by being the right size.

It matters that the sign says merchants. Everything Pilgrim does for the rest of this chapter depends on there being travelling traders in the city with clothes, headcloths and horses — and on four monks being able to pass for exactly that. The disguise has just been chosen for him by a lantern.