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三等價
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三等價 Goods Have Three Ranks of Price

你nǐ府fǔ上shàng是shì那nǎ三sān樣yàng待dài客kè?常cháng言yán道dào:『貨huò有yǒu高gāo低dī三sān等děng價jià,客kè無wú遠yuǎn近jìn一yì般bān看kàn。』你nǐ怎zěn麼me說shuō三sān樣yàng待dài客kè?你nǐ可kě試shì說shuō說shuō我wǒ聽tīng。」趙zhào寡guǎ婦fù道dào:「我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ是shì上shàng、中zhōng、下xià三sān樣yàng。你nǐ府fǔ上shàng是shì那nǎ三sān样yàng待dài客kè?常cháng言yán道dào:『货huò有yǒu高gāo低dī三sān等děng价jià,客kè无wú远yuǎn近jìn一yì般bān看kàn。』你nǐ怎zěn么me说shuō三sān样yàng待dài客kè?你nǐ可kě试shì说shuō说shuō我wǒ听tīng。」赵zhào寡guǎ妇fù道dào:「我wǒ这zhè里lǐ是shì上shàng、中zhōng、下xià三sān样yàng。


逐句解 Line by line

你nǐ府fǔ上shàng是shì那nǎ三sān樣yàng待dài客kè? 你nǐ府fǔ上shàng是shì那nǎ三sān样yàng待dài客kè?

Which three grades does your establishment serve?

那 is nǎ, which — the questioning reading. She does not answer for four more lines, and when she does it is upper, middle and lower. 府上 is your establishment, a courteous term for another man's household that flatters it into a mansion.

常cháng言yán道dào:『貨huò有yǒu高gāo低dī三sān等děng價jià,客kè無wú遠yuǎn近jìn一yì般bān看kàn。』 常cháng言yán道dào:『货huò有yǒu高gāo低dī三sān等děng价jià,客kè无wú远yuǎn近jìn一yì般bān看kàn。』

As the old saying has it: goods have high and low, three ranks of price; guests, near or far, are looked on all the same.

Pilgrim answers a business question with a proverb, and the proverb is on her side of the argument. Goods may be graded; guests should not be. He is objecting to the three grades before he has heard what they are, and doing it in the most civil form available.

你nǐ怎zěn麼me說shuō三sān樣yàng待dài客kè? 你nǐ怎zěn么me说shuō三sān样yàng待dài客kè?

How do you mean, three grades of service?

The question is repeated with the objection now attached to it. This is haggling, and it is being conducted with impeccable manners on both sides.

你nǐ可kě試shì說shuō說shuō我wǒ聽tīng。」 你nǐ可kě试shì说shuō说shuō我wǒ听tīng。」

Try telling me and let me hear."

試說說 doubles the verb — try just telling me — which in speech makes a demand sound like an invitation.

趙zhào寡guǎ婦fù道dào:「我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ是shì上shàng、中zhōng、下xià三sān樣yàng。 赵zhào寡guǎ妇fù道dào:「我wǒ这zhè里lǐ是shì上shàng、中zhōng、下xià三sān样yàng。

Widow Zhao said: "Here we have upper, middle and lower — three grades.

中 is zhōng, the middle one of three, not the reading that means to hit or to fit. The three-grade scale is exactly how a real Ming inn priced itself, and what follows is a menu.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim quotes a proverb about treating all guests alike at a woman who has just told him she treats them in three grades. It is a courteous piece of pressure and she does not budge an inch.

The joke underneath is that he has no intention of paying for any of it. He is haggling on principle, out of pure professional habit, over money he means to counterfeit.