Canonical Classics ← 第八十三回
第八十三回
心xīn猿yuán識shí得dé丹dān頭tóu
姹chà女nǚ還hái歸guī本běn性xìng

The Mind-Ape Knows the Elixir Head · The Fair Girl Returns to Her Original Nature

念念我聽
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

念念我聽 Read It Out And Let Me Hear

你nǐ且qiě念niàn念niàn我wǒ聽tīng。」行xíng者zhě道dào:你nǐ且qiě念niàn念niàn我wǒ听tīng。」行xíng者zhě道dào:

「告gào狀zhuàng人rén孫sūn悟wù空kōng,年nián甲jiǎ在zài牒dié,係xì東dōng土tǔ唐táng朝cháo西xī天tiān取qǔ經jīng僧sēng唐táng三sān藏zàng徒tú弟dì。「告gào状zhuàng人rén孙sūn悟wù空kōng,年nián甲jiǎ在zài牒dié,系xì东dōng土tǔ唐táng朝cháo西xī天tiān取qǔ经jīng僧sēng唐táng三sān藏zàng徒tú弟dì。

逐句解 Line by line

你nǐ且qiě念niàn念niàn我wǒ聽tīng。」 你nǐ且qiě念niàn念niàn我wǒ听tīng。」

Read it out and let me hear it."

The device is old and efficient: rather than describe the document, the novel has one character ask another to read it aloud, so the reader gets the whole text with an audience already attached to it.

行xíng者zhě道dào: 行xíng者zhě道dào:

Pilgrim said:

Three characters, and then a legal instrument. The novel sets the plaint off from the narrative the way it sets off a poem, which is a fair guide to how it wants the thing read.

「告gào狀zhuàng人rén孫sūn悟wù空kōng,年nián甲jiǎ在zài牒dié,係xì東dōng土tǔ唐táng朝cháo西xī天tiān取qǔ經jīng僧sēng唐táng三sān藏zàng徒tú弟dì。 「告gào状zhuàng人rén孙sūn悟wù空kōng,年nián甲jiǎ在zài牒dié,系xì东dōng土tǔ唐táng朝cháo西xī天tiān取qǔ经jīng僧sēng唐táng三sān藏zàng徒tú弟dì。

"The accuser is Sun Wukong. His age and particulars are on the register. He is a disciple of the Tang Tripitaka, a monk of the Tang court of the Eastern Land, sent west to fetch scriptures.

The plaint opens with the formula every real Ming plaint opened with: who is accusing, and on what standing. 年甲在牒 is age and particulars on the register — an official already holds his details, so he need not recite them. 朝 is cháo, a court or dynasty, not the zhāo of morning. 三藏 is the Sanskrit Tripitaka, the three baskets of the canon, used as the monk's name.


總評 Commentary

What follows is a piece of real legal drafting, and it is correct. The opening clause establishes the accuser, his standing and his authority to bring the case, in the order a Ming court required.

It is also laid out on the page the way a poem is laid out, indented and stood apart from the narrative around it. Chinese fiction does that to any document it quotes whole — an edict, a letter, a sutra — because what is being marked is not that the words rhyme but that somebody wrote them down.