Canonical Classics ← 第八十三回
第八十三回
xīnyuánshídāntóu
chàháiguīběnxìng

The Mind-Ape Knows the Elixir Head · The Fair Girl Returns to Her Original Nature

剔骨還父
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

剔骨還父 He Gave His Bones Back

zhètàisānzhāoérjiùxiàhǎijìngshēnchuǎnghuòdǎoshuǐjīnggōngzhuōzhùjiāolóngyàochōujīnwéitāozitiānwángzhīdàokǒngshēnghòuhuànshāzhīzhāfènjiāngdāozàishǒuròuhuánhuánhuánlejīngxuèzhètàisānzhāoérjiùxiàhǎijìngshēnchuǎnghuòdǎoshuǐjīnggōngzhuōzhùjiāolóngyàochōujīnwéitāozitiānwángzhīdàokǒngshēnghòuhuànshāzhīzhāfènjiāngdāozàishǒuròuhuánhuánhuánlejīngxuè


逐句解 Line by line

zhètàisānzhāoérjiùxiàhǎijìngshēnchuǎnghuòdǎoshuǐjīnggōngzhuōzhùjiāolóngyàochōujīnwéitāozi zhètàisānzhāoérjiùxiàhǎijìngshēnchuǎnghuòdǎoshuǐjīnggōngzhuōzhùjiāolóngyàochōujīnwéitāozi

This prince, three days old, went down into the sea to wash himself and got into trouble. He trampled the Crystal Palace flat and caught a scaly dragon, meaning to draw out its sinews for a sash-cord.

三朝兒 is the third day after a birth, and is zhāo, a day — not the cháo of a court, which the same character is everywhere else in this chapter. 三朝 was a real occasion: the third-day washing, when a newborn was bathed and shown to the family. Nezha goes to his in the sea and wrecks a palace. is dǎo, to fall — trampled it down — not the dào of reversed. is wéi, to make into.

tiānwángzhīdàokǒngshēnghòuhuànshāzhī tiānwángzhīdàokǒngshēnghòuhuànshāzhī

The Heavenly King learned of it and, fearing what would come of it later, wanted to kill him.

後患 is later trouble, the consequence that has not arrived yet, and it is still the ordinary word. A father proposing to kill a three-day-old to prevent an incident is told here in eleven characters, without comment.

zhāfènjiāngdāozàishǒuròuhuánhuánhuánlejīngxuè zhāfènjiāngdāozàishǒuròuhuánhuánhuánlejīngxuè

Nezha flew into a rage. Taking the blade in his own hand, he cut off his flesh and gave it back to his mother, scraped his bones and gave them back to his father, and returned to them the seed and blood of his parents.

This is the scene everything else about Nezha is remembered for, and its language is bookkeeping. All three are huán, to give a thing back to its owner — not the hái of still or yet. What a child receives from its parents is flesh, bone and the blood that made it, and Nezha settles the account item by item. 父精母血 is the father's seed and the mother's blood, the standard account of how a body is made. Filial duty said the body was not yours; Nezha agrees, and hands it over.


總評 Commentary

Everything in this scene turns on taking a moral commonplace literally. A child owes its body to its parents — so Nezha returns the body, and the debt with it, and the relationship at the same time.

The prose stays flat throughout, which is what makes it terrible. Cut, scrape, give back: three verbs and an inventory, and a three-day-old dismantling himself in the space of one sentence.