Canonical Classics ← 第八十三回
第八十三回
心xīn猿yuán識shí得dé丹dān頭tóu
姹chà女nǚ還hái歸guī本běn性xìng

The Mind-Ape Knows the Elixir Head · The Fair Girl Returns to Her Original Nature

告個御狀
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

告個御狀 An Accusation Before The Throne

你nǐ兩liǎng個gè且qiě在zài此cǐ把bǎ守shǒu,等děng老lǎo孫sūn執zhí此cǐ牌pái位wèi,徑jìng上shàng天tiān堂táng玉yù帝dì前qián告gào個gè御yù狀zhuàng,教jiào天tiān王wáng爺yé兒ér們men還huán我wǒ師shī父fù。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,常cháng言yán道dào:『告gào人rén死sǐ罪zuì得dé死sǐ罪zuì。』須xū是shì理lǐ順shùn,方fāng可kě為wéi之zhī。你nǐ两liǎng个gè且qiě在zài此cǐ把bǎ守shǒu,等děng老lǎo孙sūn执zhí此cǐ牌pái位wèi,径jìng上shàng天tiān堂táng玉yù帝dì前qián告gào个gè御yù状zhuàng,教jiào天tiān王wáng爷yé儿ér们men还huán我wǒ师shī父fù。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,常cháng言yán道dào:『告gào人rén死sǐ罪zuì得dé死sǐ罪zuì。』须xū是shì理lǐ顺shùn,方fāng可kě为wéi之zhī。


逐句解 Line by line

你nǐ兩liǎng個gè且qiě在zài此cǐ把bǎ守shǒu,等děng老lǎo孫sūn執zhí此cǐ牌pái位wèi,徑jìng上shàng天tiān堂táng玉yù帝dì前qián告gào個gè御yù狀zhuàng,教jiào天tiān王wáng爺yé兒ér們men還huán我wǒ師shī父fù。」 你nǐ两liǎng个gè且qiě在zài此cǐ把bǎ守shǒu,等děng老lǎo孙sūn执zhí此cǐ牌pái位wèi,径jìng上shàng天tiān堂táng玉yù帝dì前qián告gào个gè御yù状zhuàng,教jiào天tiān王wáng爷yé儿ér们men还huán我wǒ师shī父fù。」

You two stand guard here. Let old Monkey take these tablets straight up to heaven and lay an accusation before the Jade Emperor himself, and make the Heavenly King and his sons give me back my master."

御狀 is a plaint laid directly before the sovereign, going over the head of every lower court — the imperial equivalent of taking a case straight to the supreme bench. It was a real and dangerous procedure, and Bajie is about to say why. 還 is huán here, to give a thing back, not the hái of still or yet, which the chapter has already used several times. 爺兒們 is the men of the family, father and sons together.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,常cháng言yán道dào:『告gào人rén死sǐ罪zuì得dé死sǐ罪zuì。』 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,常cháng言yán道dào:『告gào人rén死sǐ罪zuì得dé死sǐ罪zuì。』

Bajie said, "Brother, the old saying goes: accuse a man of a capital crime and you get the capital crime.

告人死罪得死罪 is a proverb about the law of false accusation, and it is not a metaphor — under the Ming code a man who brought a false charge suffered the penalty he had tried to inflict. 得 is dé, to get or receive, the plain attainment reading.

須xū是shì理lǐ順shùn,方fāng可kě為wéi之zhī。 须xū是shì理lǐ顺shùn,方fāng可kě为wéi之zhī。

It has to stand up in reason before you can do it.

理順 is for the reasoning to run straight, and 為 is wéi, to do or to act — not the wèi that means for the sake of. Bajie is giving legal advice, and it is good.


總評 Commentary

Bajie spends this chapter being wrong about tactics and right about everything else. His warning is exact: an accusation that fails rebounds onto the accuser, and the penalty is the one he sought.

The novel is quietly changing genre here. The rest of the chapter will be conducted in the vocabulary of the courts — plaint, evidence, summons, false accusation — and the first person to reach for it is the pig.