Canonical Classics ← 第七十五回
第七十五回
心xīn猿yuán鑽zuān透tòu陰yīn陽yáng體tǐ
魔mó主zhǔ還huán歸guī大dà道dào真zhēn

The Mind-Monkey Bores Through the Body of Yin and Yang · The Demon Lord Returns to the True Great Way

鑿牙鋸齒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

鑿牙鋸齒 The Lion In The Middle Seat

中zhōng間jiān的de那nà個gè生shēng得de:中zhōng间jiān的de那nà个gè生shēng得de:

鑿záo牙yá鋸jù齒chǐ,圓yuán頭tóu方fāng面miàn。凿záo牙yá锯jù齿chǐ,圆yuán头tóu方fāng面miàn。
聲shēng吼hǒu若ruò雷léi,眼yǎn光guāng如rú電diàn。声shēng吼hǒu若ruò雷léi,眼yǎn光guāng如rú电diàn。
仰yǎng鼻bí朝cháo天tiān,赤chì眉méi飄piāo焰yàn。仰yǎng鼻bí朝cháo天tiān,赤chì眉méi飘piāo焰yàn。
但dàn行xíng處chù,百bǎi獸shòu心xīn慌huāng;若ruò坐zuò下xià,群qún魔mó膽dǎn戰zhàn。但dàn行xíng处chù,百bǎi兽shòu心xīn慌huāng;若ruò坐zuò下xià,群qún魔mó胆dǎn战zhàn。
這zhè一yí個gè是shì獸shòu中zhōng王wáng青qīng毛máo獅shī子zi怪guài。这zhè一yí个gè是shì兽shòu中zhōng王wáng青qīng毛máo狮shī子zi怪guài。

逐句解 Line by line

中zhōng間jiān的de那nà個gè生shēng得de: 中zhōng间jiān的de那nà个gè生shēng得de:

The one in the middle looked like this:

生得 — born looking like — is the standard tag that opens a portrait poem, and 得 takes its light de here, the grammar that hooks a description onto a verb. Three earlier chapters put it in exactly this spot and read it de every time.

鑿záo牙yá鋸jù齒chǐ,圓yuán頭tóu方fāng面miàn。 凿záo牙yá锯jù齿chǐ,圆yuán头tóu方fāng面miàn。

Chisel fangs and saw teeth, a round skull and a square face.

Four tools in four characters: a chisel, a saw, a circle, a square. 圓 and 方 are also the oldest Chinese shorthand for Heaven and Earth, so a face built out of both is quietly enormous.

聲shēng吼hǒu若ruò雷léi,眼yǎn光guāng如rú電diàn。 声shēng吼hǒu若ruò雷léi,眼yǎn光guāng如rú电diàn。

A voice that roared like thunder, eyes flashing like lightning.

Thunder and lightning, in that order, which is the order the couplet needs and not the order weather arrives in. Sound then light: the reader hears the thing before seeing it, exactly as Wukong would from behind a wall.

仰yǎng鼻bí朝cháo天tiān,赤chì眉méi飄piāo焰yàn。 仰yǎng鼻bí朝cháo天tiān,赤chì眉méi飘piāo焰yàn。

Nostrils tipped up to heaven, red brows streaming flame.

朝 is cháo, facing toward — the same character that gives the word for an imperial audience, which is roughly what is about to happen. An upturned muzzle is a lion's, and it is also the face of someone who has never had to look up at anybody.

但dàn行xíng處chù,百bǎi獸shòu心xīn慌huāng;若ruò坐zuò下xià,群qún魔mó膽dǎn戰zhàn。 但dàn行xíng处chù,百bǎi兽shòu心xīn慌huāng;若ruò坐zuò下xià,群qún魔mó胆dǎn战zhàn。

Wherever he walked, a hundred beasts lost their nerve; if he sat down, the whole crowd of demons shook in their gall.

Another pair printed as one sentence and split by a semicolon, folded back here because they answer each other exactly: three characters of condition, four of consequence, on both sides. 膽戰 — the gall trembling — is still live Chinese for terror, and it survives in 膽戰心驚. Chinese medicine housed courage in the gall bladder, so this is not a metaphor so much as an old diagnosis.

這zhè一yí個gè是shì獸shòu中zhōng王wáng青qīng毛máo獅shī子zi怪guài。 这zhè一yí个gè是shì兽shòu中zhōng王wáng青qīng毛máo狮shī子zi怪guài。

This one was the king among beasts, the Green-Haired Lion Fiend.

獸中王 — king among beasts — with 中 as plain zhōng, in the middle of. He is also, at this moment, literally the one in the middle seat, which is how Chinese seating has always announced rank.


總評 Commentary

Six lines to introduce a lion, and not one of them says lion until the last character. The portrait poems in this book work like riddles with the answer printed underneath, and a Ming audience would have been calling it out three lines early.

The Green-Haired Lion is not a new face. A lion demon of this description wrecked a kingdom back at Wuji, and readers who have come this far are entitled to feel a chill of recognition. The book is fond of this move: the monsters get grander as the road goes on, and the grandest of them turn out to have addresses in heaven.

Read the couplets as a set and they climb — teeth, then voice, then face, then the effect on everything nearby. By the fourth couplet the poem has stopped describing a body at all and started describing a room's worth of fear. That is the standard shape of a Chinese portrait rhapsody, and it is why the naming line lands as an answer rather than a label.