Canonical Classics ← 第七十五回
第七十五回
心xīn猿yuán鑽zuān透tòu陰yīn陽yáng體tǐ
魔mó主zhǔ還huán歸guī大dà道dào真zhēn

The Mind-Monkey Bores Through the Body of Yin and Yang · The Demon Lord Returns to the True Great Way

裝聾推啞
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

裝聾推啞 Nobody Answers The Call

更gèng無wú一yì人rén答dá應yìng。又yòu問wèn,又yòu無wú人rén答dá,都dōu是shì那nà裝zhuāng聾lóng推tuī啞yǎ。老lǎo魔mó發fā怒nù道dào:「我wǒ等děng在zài西xī方fāng大dà路lù上shàng忝tiǎn著zhe個gè醜chǒu名míng,今jīn日rì孫sūn行xíng者zhě這zhè般bān藐miǎo視shì,若ruò不bù出chū去qù與yǔ他tā見jiàn陣zhèn,也yě低dī了le名míng頭tóu。更gèng无wú一yì人rén答dá应yìng。又yòu问wèn,又yòu无wú人rén答dá,都dōu是shì那nà装zhuāng聋lóng推tuī哑yǎ。老lǎo魔mó发fā怒nù道dào:「我wǒ等děng在zài西xī方fāng大dà路lù上shàng忝tiǎn着zhe个gè丑chǒu名míng,今jīn日rì孙sūn行xíng者zhě这zhè般bān藐miǎo视shì,若ruò不bù出chū去qù与yǔ他tā见jiàn阵zhèn,也yě低dī了le名míng头tóu。


逐句解 Line by line

更gèng無wú一yì人rén答dá應yìng。 更gèng无wú一yì人rén答dá应yìng。

Not one of them answered.

應 is yìng, to answer — the sealed chapters give yìng at all six of their 答應 sites. Six characters, and after two chapters of armour, dressed ranks and a hundred officers, the hall is silent.

又yòu問wèn,又yòu無wú人rén答dá,都dōu是shì那nà裝zhuāng聾lóng推tuī啞yǎ。 又yòu问wèn,又yòu无wú人rén答dá,都dōu是shì那nà装zhuāng聋lóng推tuī哑yǎ。

He asked again, and again nobody answered. Every one of them was playing deaf and pleading dumb.

裝聾推啞 — putting on deafness and pushing off as mute — is still a live idiom for pretending not to have heard something you do not want to deal with. Applied to an entire army it is a very precise piece of observation about how institutions behave when the request is dangerous.

老lǎo魔mó發fā怒nù道dào:「我wǒ等děng在zài西xī方fāng大dà路lù上shàng忝tiǎn著zhe個gè醜chǒu名míng,今jīn日rì孫sūn行xíng者zhě這zhè般bān藐miǎo視shì,若ruò不bù出chū去qù與yǔ他tā見jiàn陣zhèn,也yě低dī了le名míng頭tóu。 老lǎo魔mó发fā怒nù道dào:「我wǒ等děng在zài西xī方fāng大dà路lù上shàng忝tiǎn着zhe个gè丑chǒu名míng,今jīn日rì孙sūn行xíng者zhě这zhè般bān藐miǎo视shì,若ruò不bù出chū去qù与yǔ他tā见jiàn阵zhèn,也yě低dī了le名míng头tóu。

The old fiend lost his temper: "We hold an ugly name on the great road west, undeservedly. Today Sun Wukong slights us like this — if we do not go out and meet him in the field, our reputation goes down too."

忝著 takes the light zhe — bearing a name and going on bearing it. 忝 is a genuinely humble word, to hold something one does not deserve, and using it about a fearsome reputation is the demon being modest about his own dreadfulness.


總評 Commentary

This is the funniest failure of morale in the chapter and it costs the book only twenty-five characters. The whole armed establishment that was drawn up in ranks at the third gate declines, twice, by pretending not to hear. Nobody deserts and nobody refuses; they simply become hard of hearing.

The old fiend's response is not courage either, and he says so. He goes out because not going out would damage the name — the same name that has just been confirmed as deserved. Reputation got Wukong into the bottle and it is now pushing a lion out of his own front door.