Canonical Classics ← 第七十五回
第七十五回
心xīn猿yuán鑽zuān透tòu陰yīn陽yáng體tǐ
魔mó主zhǔ還huán歸guī大dà道dào真zhēn

The Mind-Monkey Bores Through the Body of Yin and Yang · The Demon Lord Returns to the True Great Way

許久不回
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

許久不回 Master I Have Come Back

大dà聖shèng聽tīng得dé這zhè般bān言yán語yǔ,更gèng加jiā努nǔ力lì,收shōu斂liǎn雲yún光guāng,近jìn前qián叫jiào道dào:「師shī父fù,我wǒ來lái了le。」長zhǎng老lǎo攙chān住zhù道dào:「悟wù空kōng,勞láo碌lù。你nǐ遠yuǎn探tàn高gāo山shān,許xǔ久jiǔ不bù回huí,我wǒ甚shèn憂yōu慮lǜ。端duān的dì這zhè山shān中zhōng有yǒu何hé吉jí凶xiōng?」大dà圣shèng听tīng得dé这zhè般bān言yán语yǔ,更gèng加jiā努nǔ力lì,收shōu敛liǎn云yún光guāng,近jìn前qián叫jiào道dào:「师shī父fù,我wǒ来lái了le。」长zhǎng老lǎo搀chān住zhù道dào:「悟wù空kōng,劳láo碌lù。你nǐ远yuǎn探tàn高gāo山shān,许xǔ久jiǔ不bù回huí,我wǒ甚shèn忧yōu虑lǜ。端duān的dì这zhè山shān中zhōng有yǒu何hé吉jí凶xiōng?」


逐句解 Line by line

大dà聖shèng聽tīng得dé這zhè般bān言yán語yǔ,更gèng加jiā努nǔ力lì,收shōu斂liǎn雲yún光guāng,近jìn前qián叫jiào道dào:「師shī父fù,我wǒ來lái了le。」 大dà圣shèng听tīng得dé这zhè般bān言yán语yǔ,更gèng加jiā努nǔ力lì,收shōu敛liǎn云yún光guāng,近jìn前qián叫jiào道dào:「师shī父fù,我wǒ来lái了le。」

When the Great Sage heard words like these he put out all the more effort, gathered in his cloud-glow, came near and called, "Master — I have come back."

聽得 keeps the full dé, as every verb of perception does. 更加努力 — he tries harder because of what he overheard, which is a strange thing to say about a journey already finished. The effort is not travel. It is composure.

長zhǎng老lǎo攙chān住zhù道dào:「悟wù空kōng,勞láo碌lù。 长zhǎng老lǎo搀chān住zhù道dào:「悟wù空kōng,劳láo碌lù。

The elder took hold of him: "Wukong. You have had a hard time of it."

攙住 is to catch and support somebody by the arm, the gesture you make toward a person who might fall. Xuanzang does not ask anything first; he takes hold of him.

你nǐ遠yuǎn探tàn高gāo山shān,許xǔ久jiǔ不bù回huí,我wǒ甚shèn憂yōu慮lǜ。 你nǐ远yuǎn探tàn高gāo山shān,许xǔ久jiǔ不bù回huí,我wǒ甚shèn忧yōu虑lǜ。

"You went far to scout that high mountain and were so long in coming back — I have been very anxious."

甚 is shèn here, meaning very — against the shén of what a few characters earlier. One character, two readings, three sentences apart, and only context tells them apart.

端duān的dì這zhè山shān中zhōng有yǒu何hé吉jí凶xiōng?」 端duān的dì这zhè山shān中zhōng有yǒu何hé吉jí凶xiōng?」

"What in truth is in this mountain, for good or ill?"

端的 puts 的 at dì, standing in for 實, real — a vernacular really, truly, in point of fact, and nothing to do with the everyday toneless de. It is the same question he asked in the previous chapter when he first sent Wukong up the slope.


總評 Commentary

Xuanzang gets one of his better moments here. He does not scold, he does not ask about the mission first, and he catches hold of his disciple before he says anything at all. The book has spent seventy-odd chapters showing this relationship failing in both directions; occasionally it shows it working.

And the question he ends on is exactly the question he asked before Wukong left. Nothing he has been through in the meantime is available to Xuanzang, who has been standing on a hillside making a pile of dirt. From where he stands the entire ordeal is a gap in the afternoon.