Canonical Classics ← 第七十三回
第七十三回
qíngyīnjiùhènshēngzāi
xīnzhǔzāoxìngguāng

Passion from an Old Grudge Breeds a Venomous Calamity · The Mind-Lord Meets a Demon and Is Saved by the Breaking Light

兩個黑棗兒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

兩個黑棗兒 Two Black Dates

yòujiāngliǎnghēizǎoérzuòcházhōngzhuótuōpánānleduìzhòngshuō:「děngwènshìtángcháode便biànruòshìtángcháoláidejiùjiàohuàncháquèjiāngchálìngtóngérchūdànchīleshēnwángjiùbàolechóujiělefánnǎo。」gǎnjìnyòujiāngliǎnghēizǎoérzuòcházhōngzhuótuōpánānleduìzhòngshuō:「děngwènshìtángcháode便biànruòshìtángcháoláidejiùjiàohuàncháquèjiāngchálìngtóngérchūdànchīleshēnwángjiùbàolechóujiělefánnǎo。」gǎnjìn


逐句解 Line by line

yòujiāngliǎnghēizǎoérzuòcházhōngzhuótuōpánānleduìzhòngshuō:「děngwènshìtángcháode便biàn yòujiāngliǎnghēizǎoérzuòcházhōngzhuótuōpánānleduìzhòngshuō:「děngwènshìtángcháode便biàn

With two black dates he made up another cup, set the whole lot out on a tray, and said to the women, "Let me go and question them. If they are not from the Tang, we let it be;"

The fifth cup. Four poisoned with red dates and one clean with black, which is his own — and the black dates are the flaw in an otherwise perfect plan, because they look different. is zhuó here, the lexical-verb band of a character with four readings: to take, to use. Not the zhe that keeps an action running. And 便罷 is "then let it drop", with as the verb, to have done.

ruòshìtángcháoláidejiùjiàohuàncháquèjiāngchálìngtóngérchū ruòshìtángcháoláidejiùjiàohuàncháquèjiāngchálìngtóngérchū

"but if they are from the Tang, I shall call for the tea to be changed, and you are to have the boys carry this tea out."

is jiào, to have something done — he will call for a change of tea, which is an entirely ordinary hospitable gesture and also the signal. , to order, does the same job in the second clause. The plan runs on two words that any host might use on any afternoon.

dànchīleshēnwángjiùbàolechóujiělefánnǎo。」 dànchīleshēnwángjiùbàolechóujiělefánnǎo。」

"One drink and every one of them dies, your grievance is avenged and your vexation resolved."

here is not "but" — in early vernacular it means "only", "as soon as": one has only to drink. 個個, every single one. And 報讎 is to requite a wrong, the word the women used when they asked him for a 報冤之人 416 characters ago. He is quoting their request back at them as a delivery note.

gǎnjìn gǎnjìn

The seven women were grateful beyond measure.

⚠ A small mechanical point with a real consequence. 不盡 means without end, and is raised to jìn, a falling tone — which means the before it must shift to . The automatic tone rule runs on the reading starts with, not the one it ends with, so it has to be corrected by hand. This is the first of four such places in the chapter, and all four were predicted before a word of it was written.


總評 Commentary

The fifth cup is the plan's one weakness and he builds it in himself. He needs a cup to drink from, so he makes one up with black dates instead of red — and now there is a tray on which one cup does not match. Everything else about this scheme is meticulous. That is the loose thread.

Notice how little of the plan is violent. Ask a question, call for fresh tea, have the boys bring it out. Every step is something a host does, and the poison is carried in on the same tray as the hospitality. The Daoist quoted a proverb about the indignity of throwing a punch 309 characters ago; he has been entirely consistent since.

And then 感激不盡 — grateful beyond measure — and the scene ends on seven women thanking a man for agreeing to poison four people at tea. The narrator adds nothing. He has been withholding comment for six passages and he is not going to start now.