Canonical Classics ← 第七十三回
第七十三回
情qíng因yīn舊jiù恨hèn生shēng災zāi毒dú
心xīn主zhǔ遭zāo魔mó幸xìng破pò光guāng

Passion from an Old Grudge Breeds a Venomous Calamity · The Mind-Lord Meets a Demon and Is Saved by the Breaking Light

恭喜恭喜
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

恭喜恭喜 My Congratulations To You

毘pí藍lán道dào:「幾jǐ時shí皈guī正zhèng?恭gōng喜xǐ,恭gōng喜xǐ。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「近jìn能néng脫tuō命mìng,保bǎo師shī父fù唐táng僧sēng上shàng西xī天tiān取qǔ經jīng,師shī父fù遇yù黃huáng花huā觀guàn道dào士shì,將jiāng毒dú藥yào茶chá藥yào倒dǎo。毘pí蓝lán道dào:「几jǐ时shí皈guī正zhèng?恭gōng喜xǐ,恭gōng喜xǐ。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「近jìn能néng脱tuō命mìng,保bǎo师shī父fù唐táng僧sēng上shàng西xī天tiān取qǔ经jīng,师shī父fù遇yù黄huáng花huā观guàn道dào士shì,将jiāng毒dú药yào茶chá药yào倒dǎo。


逐句解 Line by line

毘pí藍lán道dào:「幾jǐ時shí皈guī正zhèng?恭gōng喜xǐ,恭gōng喜xǐ。」 毘pí蓝lán道dào:「几jǐ时shí皈guī正zhèng?恭gōng喜xǐ,恭gōng喜xǐ。」

"And when did you turn to the right path?" said Vairambha. "My congratulations, my congratulations."

恭喜 is exactly the modern word — the one shouted at New Year in 恭喜發財 — and doubled here it is the ordinary warmth of somebody hearing good news about an acquaintance. The tenth doubled utterance in the chapter. She is the first person in five thousand characters to be pleased for him.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「近jìn能néng脫tuō命mìng,保bǎo師shī父fù唐táng僧sēng上shàng西xī天tiān取qǔ經jīng,師shī父fù遇yù黃huáng花huā觀guàn道dào士shì,將jiāng毒dú藥yào茶chá藥yào倒dǎo。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「近jìn能néng脱tuō命mìng,保bǎo师shī父fù唐táng僧sēng上shàng西xī天tiān取qǔ经jīng,师shī父fù遇yù黄huáng花huā观guàn道dào士shì,将jiāng毒dú药yào茶chá药yào倒dǎo。

"Not long ago I got my life back," said Pilgrim, "and I am guarding my master Tripitaka on his way west to fetch the scriptures. My master met the Daoist of the Yellow Flower Abbey, and was drugged down with poisoned tea."

藥倒 for the fifth and last time in the chapter, with 倒 as dǎo. Five occurrences and every one is a report by somebody to somebody else; the poisoning itself was narrated once, and without this phrase. 脫命 is to get free with your life. 觀 is guàn, the abbey.


總評 Commentary

Two lines, and the second one carries the whole errand. She asks a polite social question — when did you convert — and he answers it and then immediately explains why he is here, in one breath, with no transition. That is a man on a three-day clock being as patient as he can manage.

恭喜,恭喜 deserves its moment. Nobody else in this chapter has been glad about anything. The Daoist was pleased once, when he learned who his guests were, and the text called it spring breaking out over his face. Here somebody hears that a former rebel has taken orders and simply says congratulations, twice.

And then the phrase 藥倒 for the last time. Five uses across the chapter — Pilgrim to the earth god, Pilgrim to the widow, Pilgrim to the Old Mother, the Old Mother back to him, and now this. It has become the standing shorthand for what happened, the way a family develops a phrase for a disaster.