Canonical Classics ← 第七十三回
第七十三回
情qíng因yīn舊jiù恨hèn生shēng災zāi毒dú
心xīn主zhǔ遭zāo魔mó幸xìng破pò光guāng

Passion from an Old Grudge Breeds a Venomous Calamity · The Mind-Lord Meets a Demon and Is Saved by the Breaking Light

滿面生春
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

滿面生春 His Whole Face Bloomed

三sān藏zàng道dào:「貧pín僧sēng乃nǎi東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng駕jià下xià差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān大dà雷léi音yīn寺sì取qǔ經jīng者zhě。卻què才cái路lù過guò仙xiān宮gōng,竭jié誠chéng進jìn拜bài。」道dào士shì聞wén言yán,滿mǎn面miàn生shēng春chūn道dào:「老lǎo師shī乃nǎi忠zhōng誠chéng大dà德dé之zhī佛fó,小xiǎo道dào不bù知zhī,失shī於yú遠yuǎn候hòu,恕shù罪zuì,恕shù罪zuì。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「贫pín僧sēng乃nǎi东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng驾jià下xià差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān大dà雷léi音yīn寺sì取qǔ经jīng者zhě。却què才cái路lù过guò仙xiān宫gōng,竭jié诚chéng进jìn拜bài。」道dào士shì闻wén言yán,满mǎn面miàn生shēng春chūn道dào:「老lǎo师shī乃nǎi忠zhōng诚chéng大dà德dé之zhī佛fó,小xiǎo道dào不bù知zhī,失shī于yú远yuǎn候hòu,恕shù罪zuì,恕shù罪zuì。」


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng道dào:「貧pín僧sēng乃nǎi東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng駕jià下xià差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān大dà雷léi音yīn寺sì取qǔ經jīng者zhě。 三sān藏zàng道dào:「贫pín僧sēng乃nǎi东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng驾jià下xià差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān大dà雷léi音yīn寺sì取qǔ经jīng者zhě。

"This poor monk," said Tripitaka, "was sent by the Tang court of the Eastern Land to the Great Thunderclap Monastery in the West, to fetch the scriptures."

He gives the whole warrant, and 差 is chāi, dispatched on official business — the second of the chapter's three, all of them this reading. 大雷音寺, the Great Thunderclap Monastery, is the journey's destination, the Buddha's own house. Twenty-three characters, and every one of them is the answer the Daoist was fishing for.

卻què才cái路lù過guò仙xiān宮gōng,竭jié誠chéng進jìn拜bài。」 却què才cái路lù过guò仙xiān宫gōng,竭jié诚chéng进jìn拜bài。」

"We were just passing your immortal palace and came in with all sincerity to pay our respects."

仙宮, immortal palace, is flattery for a Daoist house — he is returning the courtesy of 寶山 in the appropriate register. 竭誠 is to exhaust one's sincerity, wholeheartedly. He is telling the exact truth in the politest available words.

道dào士shì聞wén言yán,滿mǎn面miàn生shēng春chūn道dào:「老lǎo師shī乃nǎi忠zhōng誠chéng大dà德dé之zhī佛fó,小xiǎo道dào不bù知zhī,失shī於yú遠yuǎn候hòu,恕shù罪zuì,恕shù罪zuì。」 道dào士shì闻wén言yán,满mǎn面miàn生shēng春chūn道dào:「老lǎo师shī乃nǎi忠zhōng诚chéng大dà德dé之zhī佛fó,小xiǎo道dào不bù知zhī,失shī于yú远yuǎn候hòu,恕shù罪zuì,恕shù罪zuì。」

At these words the Daoist's whole face bloomed. "Venerable master, you are a Buddha of loyalty and great virtue! This humble Daoist did not know, and failed to come out and meet you at a distance. Forgive me, forgive me."

滿面生春 is the tell, and it is a beautiful piece of writing: spring breaking out all over a face. It reads as delight, and it is delight — just not the kind the Tang Monk hears. 失於遠候, failing to wait for a guest at a distance from the door, is the most elaborate apology in the etiquette. And 恕罪,恕罪 doubled is the fourth doubled utterance in this chapter.


總評 Commentary

One sentence and the trap closes. Tripitaka is asked where he is from and he tells the truth — the full official truth, with the dispatching authority, the destination and the purpose. It is the answer of a man who has never once considered that being who he is might be the danger.

Then 滿面生春, spring breaking out over a face. The narrator has given us the man's real feeling in four characters, in a phrase that sounds like pure warmth. He is happy because the answer was yes. Everything he says next — Buddha of loyalty and great virtue, forgive me, forgive me — is genuine pleasure expressed as flattery.

The bitter joke is the flattery itself. He calls his guest a 佛, a Buddha, and apologises for not having come further out to meet him. In a few moments he will call for the tea to be changed. Both statements are made in the same warm voice by a man who is finally enjoying himself.