Canonical Classics ← 第七十三回
第七十三回
情qíng因yīn舊jiù恨hèn生shēng災zāi毒dú
心xīn主zhǔ遭zāo魔mó幸xìng破pò光guāng

Passion from an Old Grudge Breeds a Venomous Calamity · The Mind-Lord Meets a Demon and Is Saved by the Breaking Light

去去就來
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

去去就來 I Shall Be Right Back

茶chá罷bà,收shōu鍾zhōng。小xiǎo童tóng丟diū個gè眼yǎn色sè,那nà道dào士shì就jiù欠qiàn身shēn道dào:「列liè位wèi請qǐng坐zuò。」教jiào:「童tóng兒ér,放fàng了le茶chá盤pán陪péi侍shì。等děng我wǒ去qù去qù就jiù來lái。」此cǐ時shí長zhǎng老lǎo與yǔ徒tú弟dì們men並bìng一yí個gè小xiǎo童tóng,出chū殿diàn上shàng觀guān玩wán不bù題tí。茶chá罢bà,收shōu钟zhōng。小xiǎo童tóng丢diū个gè眼yǎn色sè,那nà道dào士shì就jiù欠qiàn身shēn道dào:「列liè位wèi请qǐng坐zuò。」教jiào:「童tóng儿ér,放fàng了le茶chá盘pán陪péi侍shì。等děng我wǒ去qù去qù就jiù来lái。」此cǐ时shí长zhǎng老lǎo与yǔ徒tú弟dì们men并bìng一yí个gè小xiǎo童tóng,出chū殿diàn上shàng观guān玩wán不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

茶chá罷bà,收shōu鍾zhōng。 茶chá罢bà,收shōu钟zhōng。

The tea done, the cups were cleared.

Four characters to close a scene. 罷 is the verb here, to finish — the tea being over — and the whole sentence has no subject at all, which classical Chinese does not consider a problem.

小xiǎo童tóng丟diū個gè眼yǎn色sè,那nà道dào士shì就jiù欠qiàn身shēn道dào:「列liè位wèi請qǐng坐zuò。」 小xiǎo童tóng丢diū个gè眼yǎn色sè,那nà道dào士shì就jiù欠qiàn身shēn道dào:「列liè位wèi请qǐng坐zuò。」

The lad threw him a look, and the Daoist half rose from his seat. "Gentlemen, please keep your places."

The signal arrives and works. 欠身 is the small half-rise you make when you are about to leave a room politely — bending forward, not standing — and it goes with 列位請坐, stay seated, gentlemen. Anyone who has ever excused themselves from a dinner table has done exactly this. Note that the boy signals and the host responds within a single sentence, with four guests watching.

教jiào:「童tóng兒ér,放fàng了le茶chá盤pán陪péi侍shì。 教jiào:「童tóng儿ér,放fàng了le茶chá盘pán陪péi侍shì。

He told the boy, "Set down the tea tray and keep our guests company."

教 is jiào, to have someone do something — one of fifteen in the chapter and every one this reading, never jiāo, to teach. 陪侍 is to attend on someone as a companion, and leaving a servant behind is the correct thing to do. It also means the guests are not left alone in the house.

等děng我wǒ去qù去qù就jiù來lái。」 等děng我wǒ去qù去qù就jiù来lái。」

"I shall just step out and be back directly."

去去就來 is a lovely piece of ordinary speech and it is still current: go-go-then-come, meaning "back in a moment". The doubled 去 makes the going brief and casual, the way English says "just popping out". He is lying, of course, but he is lying in the friendliest possible register.

此cǐ時shí長zhǎng老lǎo與yǔ徒tú弟dì們men並bìng一yí個gè小xiǎo童tóng,出chū殿diàn上shàng觀guān玩wán不bù題tí。 此cǐ时shí长zhǎng老lǎo与yǔ徒tú弟dì们men并bìng一yí个gè小xiǎo童tóng,出chū殿diàn上shàng观guān玩wán不bù题tí。

At this the elder and his disciples, with the one young lad, went out onto the hall to look about — of which no more for now.

不題 is the storyteller's scene-change: literally "not mentioned", meaning we leave them there and go elsewhere. Ming and Qing fiction switches location with it constantly, and it is the direct ancestor of the film cut. The 觀 in 觀玩 is guān, to look — one of only four in this chapter that mean looking rather than an abbey.


總評 Commentary

The most dangerous sentence in the passage is the friendliest. 去去就來 — back in a moment — is what your host says when he goes to check on the kitchen, and it buys him the two things he needs: the guests stay put, and a servant stays with them. The pilgrims are not being detained. They are being made comfortable.

Watch how completely they cooperate. Told to keep their seats, they keep their seats; left with a boy, they wander out to admire the view. 觀玩, looking about and enjoying it, is the last carefree thing anyone in this chapter does. Pilgrim — who spotted the alchemy off the doorposts before they were through the gate — goes sightseeing.

And then the narrator says 不題 and walks away from them. It is the oldest suspense device in Chinese fiction: leave the people you care about standing in a courtyard, follow the man who just left the room, and let the reader work out the arithmetic. We are about to find out what is in the back of the house, several minutes before they do.