Canonical Classics ← 第七十三回
第七十三回
情qíng因yīn舊jiù恨hèn生shēng災zāi毒dú
心xīn主zhǔ遭zāo魔mó幸xìng破pò光guāng

Passion from an Old Grudge Breeds a Venomous Calamity · The Mind-Lord Meets a Demon and Is Saved by the Breaking Light

丟個眼色
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

丟個眼色 Give Him A Look

女nǚ怪guài道dào:「你nǐ快kuài去qù遞dì了le茶chá,對duì你nǐ師shī父fù丟diū個gè眼yǎn色sè,著zhuó他tā進jìn來lái,我wǒ有yǒu要yào緊jǐn的de話huà說shuō。」果guǒ然rán那nà仙xiān童tóng將jiāng五wǔ杯bēi茶chá拿ná出chū去qù,道dào士shì斂liǎn衣yī,雙shuāng手shǒu拿ná一yì杯bēi遞dì與yǔ三sān藏zàng,然rán後hòu與yǔ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng、行xíng者zhě。女nǚ怪guài道dào:「你nǐ快kuài去qù递dì了le茶chá,对duì你nǐ师shī父fù丢diū个gè眼yǎn色sè,着zhuó他tā进jìn来lái,我wǒ有yǒu要yào紧jǐn的de话huà说shuō。」果guǒ然rán那nà仙xiān童tóng将jiāng五wǔ杯bēi茶chá拿ná出chū去qù,道dào士shì敛liǎn衣yī,双shuāng手shǒu拿ná一yì杯bēi递dì与yǔ三sān藏zàng,然rán后hòu与yǔ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng、行xíng者zhě。


逐句解 Line by line

女nǚ怪guài道dào:「你nǐ快kuài去qù遞dì了le茶chá,對duì你nǐ師shī父fù丟diū個gè眼yǎn色sè,著zhuó他tā進jìn來lái,我wǒ有yǒu要yào緊jǐn的de話huà說shuō。」 女nǚ怪guài道dào:「你nǐ快kuài去qù递dì了le茶chá,对duì你nǐ师shī父fù丢diū个gè眼yǎn色sè,着zhuó他tā进jìn来lái,我wǒ有yǒu要yào紧jǐn的de话huà说shuō。」

"Go and hand the tea round, quickly," said the woman-monster, "and throw your master a look. Have him come in here — I have something urgent to say to him."

丟個眼色 is to throw someone a look, and it is still the phrase: a signal passed across a room that everybody present can see and only one person can read. 著 here is zhuó, the dispatching band of a character with four readings — have him, get him to, send him in. Not the zhe that keeps an action running, and not the zháo of hitting the mark. The whole instruction — 對你師父丟個眼色,著他進來 — is twelve characters of tradecraft, and she delivers it without pausing.

果guǒ然rán那nà仙xiān童tóng將jiāng五wǔ杯bēi茶chá拿ná出chū去qù,道dào士shì斂liǎn衣yī,雙shuāng手shǒu拿ná一yì杯bēi遞dì與yǔ三sān藏zàng,然rán後hòu與yǔ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng、行xíng者zhě。 果guǒ然rán那nà仙xiān童tóng将jiāng五wǔ杯bēi茶chá拿ná出chū去qù,道dào士shì敛liǎn衣yī,双shuāng手shǒu拿ná一yì杯bēi递dì与yǔ三sān藏zàng,然rán后hòu与yǔ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng、行xíng者zhě。

Sure enough, the lad carried out five cups of tea. The Daoist drew his robe together, took up a cup in both hands and presented it to Tripitaka, and after that to Eight Rules, Sha Monk and Pilgrim.

Count the cups. Five, for four guests and one host — and both the number and the order are about to matter more than anything else in the chapter. 將 is jiāng, the marker that puts the object before the verb: took the five cups and carried them out. 斂衣 is drawing the robe in, and 雙手, both hands, is the correct respectful way to pass anything to a superior in Chinese etiquette — a form still observed today when handing over a business card. He serves the master first and Pilgrim last.


總評 Commentary

Two instructions, delivered in one breath, and every word of the first is operational: serve the tea, signal the host, get him alone, say nothing here. She does not explain herself to the boy and the boy does not need explaining to. What the passage shows is that this house already has a working chain of command that runs through the kitchen, and the guests are sitting inside it drinking.

Then the cups. Five cups is the detail to hold on to, because four guests and one host is not the arithmetic it appears to be. And the order — Tripitaka, then Eight Rules, then Sha Monk, then Pilgrim — is not politeness alone. Serving the sharpest pair of eyes in the room last is a decision somebody made.

The etiquette in this passage is flawless, which is what makes it horrible. 斂衣, the robe gathered; 雙手, both hands; the master served first. Every gesture is the correct one, performed correctly, by a man who has just been given a signal from a back room. The pilgrims are being shown perfect respect, and the tea is already poured.