Canonical Classics ← 第七十三回
第七十三回
情qíng因yīn舊jiù恨hèn生shēng災zāi毒dú
心xīn主zhǔ遭zāo魔mó幸xìng破pò光guāng

Passion from an Old Grudge Breeds a Venomous Calamity · The Mind-Lord Meets a Demon and Is Saved by the Breaking Light

快都來拜謝
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

快都來拜謝 Come And Give Thanks

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ們men那nà茶chá裡lǐ中zhòng了le毒dú了le。虧kuī這zhè毘pí藍lán菩pú薩sà搭dā救jiù,快kuài都dōu來lái拜bài謝xiè。」三sān藏zàng欠qiàn身shēn整zhěng衣yī謝xiè了le。行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ们men那nà茶chá里lǐ中zhòng了le毒dú了le。亏kuī这zhè毘pí蓝lán菩pú萨sà搭dā救jiù,快kuài都dōu来lái拜bài谢xiè。」三sān藏zàng欠qiàn身shēn整zhěng衣yī谢xiè了le。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ們men那nà茶chá裡lǐ中zhòng了le毒dú了le。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ们men那nà茶chá里lǐ中zhòng了le毒dú了le。

"There was poison in that tea of yours," said Pilgrim.

中 is zhòng here — to be struck by, the reading in 中毒, to be poisoned. Not the zhōng of middle or inside that this chapter uses everywhere else. 中原音韻 files the character in 東鍾 under both a level and a departing tone, which is the split we still have. Twelve characters, and it is the first anybody but Pilgrim has been told what happened.

虧kuī這zhè毘pí藍lán菩pú薩sà搭dā救jiù,快kuài都dōu來lái拜bài謝xiè。」 亏kuī这zhè毘pí蓝lán菩pú萨sà搭dā救jiù,快kuài都dōu来lái拜bài谢xiè。」

"We owe it to Bodhisattva Vairambha that we were saved. Come, all of you, and give thanks."

虧 means thanks to, owing to — the character's other sense is a deficit, and the two meet in the idea of being in somebody's debt. 搭救 is to lend a hand in a rescue, a plain vernacular compound with no religious flavour at all.

三sān藏zàng欠qiàn身shēn整zhěng衣yī謝xiè了le。 三sān藏zàng欠qiàn身shēn整zhěng衣yī谢xiè了le。

Tripitaka raised himself, straightened his robe and gave his thanks.

Eight characters, and both gestures are echoes. 欠身, the half-rise, is what the Daoist did at the tea table when he excused himself to go and fetch the poison — and, once between, what Pilgrim did on the road to straighten up and wipe his eyes. It occurs three times in the chapter and those are all of them. 整衣, smoothing the gown, is what the Daoist did when four monks surprised him at his pills, where the text writes it 整衣服. Both are performed here by a man who has just been poisoned by the person who performed them first.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim explains, briefly, and organises the thanks. That is worth noting: he does not tell them about the spiders, the silk, the golden light, the twenty li underground, the widow, the thousand li or the needle. He tells them there was poison in the tea and that the lady saved them, and calls them over.

Tripitaka's response is the last and best of the chapter's echoes. 欠身整衣 — half-rise, straighten the robe — is exactly what the Daoist did twice, once to excuse himself while the poison was being weighed and once when the pilgrims first walked in on him. The gestures of courtesy are identical whether the man performing them is a murderer or a monk.

That has been the chapter's argument since the first gate. Manners tell you nothing. The abbey and the cave got the same tag, the same costume verse, the same 問訊 and the same 失迎, and the difference between them was never once visible in the etiquette.