Canonical Classics ← 第七十三回
第七十三回
qíngyīnjiùhènshēngzāi
xīnzhǔzāoxìngguāng

Passion from an Old Grudge Breeds a Venomous Calamity · The Mind-Lord Meets a Demon and Is Saved by the Breaking Light

織金袍
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

織金袍 A Robe Woven With Gold

yòujìnshùkànshíjiàndàozuòzàishàngkànzěnshēngyàngyòujìnshùkànshíjiàndàozuòzàishàngkànzěnshēngyàng

tóudàihuājǐnmàoshēn穿chuānlǐngzhījīnpáotóudàihuājǐnmàoshēn穿chuānlǐngzhījīnpáo
jiǎoyúnjiānfèngtóuyāocuánshuāngsuìtāojiǎoyúnjiānfèngtóuyāocuánshuāngsuìtāo

逐句解 Line by line

yòujìnshùkànshíjiàndàozuòzàishàng yòujìnshùkànshíjiàndàozuòzàishàng

He went several li further in and looked, and saw a woman in Daoist dress sitting on a couch.

數里 keeps as shù, several. Note how far in she is: several li inside her own cave. 女道姑 is a female religious — and it is worth registering that the sage he has been sent to fetch, on the word of one goddess, about a Buddhist monk's poisoning, is presented first as a Daoist nun.

kànzěnshēngyàng kànzěnshēngyàng

Look how she was got up:

模樣 takes as , appearance — registered explicitly, because the character's ordinary reading is , a pattern or model. And the tag is word for word the one that introduced the Daoist's portrait near the start of the chapter, 你看他怎生打扮. The book is announcing a comparison.

tóudàihuājǐnmàoshēn穿chuānlǐngzhījīnpáo tóudàihuājǐnmàoshēn穿chuānlǐngzhījīnpáo

On her head a five-flowered cap of quilted brocade, on her body a robe woven with gold.

納錦 is quilted or padded brocade, stitched in layers. And the structure should look familiar: 頭戴 for the head, 身穿 for the body, and two more to come. This is the Daoist's costume verse rebuilt from the same four verbs.

jiǎoyúnjiānfèngtóuyāocuánshuāngsuìtāo jiǎoyúnjiānfèngtóuyāocuánshuāngsuìtāo

On her feet cloud-tipped phoenix-head shoes, at her waist a twisted-silk sash with a double tassel.

⚠ And the mirror completes. 腳踏 for the feet, 腰繫 for the waist — the same four verbs in the same body order as the Daoist's portrait, and both verses close on a , a sash. In the whole chapter occurs twice, twice and twice, and all six are in these two verses, 4,933 characters apart. is , to tie; is cuán, drawn together — twisted silk.


總評 Commentary

Two costume verses, one at each end of the chapter, built from the same four verbs in the same order down the body: head, torso, feet, waist. The Daoist got a red cap inlaid with gold, a black robe, cloud-toed shoes and a Lü Gong sash. She gets a brocade cap, a gold-woven robe, phoenix-head shoes and a twisted-silk sash. Both close on the same word.

The parallel is not decoration; it is the argument. The chapter has been about two religious professionals with impressive wardrobes, and it is about to set them against each other. Putting her into his verse-shape says they are the same kind of thing — and the next passage will say, in the same breath, that they are not.

Note also that she is several li inside her own cave, sitting on a couch, dressed like that, with nobody in the place. She has not come out to meet a visitor and she is not going anywhere. The Daoist, by contrast, changed his gown twice and came down the steps.