Canonical Classics ← 第七十四回
第七十四回
長cháng庚gēng傳chuán報bào魔mó頭tóu狠hěn
行xíng者zhě施shī為wéi變biàn化huà能néng

Long Geng Brings Word of a Fierce Demon Chief · Pilgrim Works His Powers of Transformation

相貌醜陋
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

相貌醜陋 Your Face Is Too Ugly

三sān藏zàng道dào:「你nǐ的de相xiàng貌mào醜chǒu陋lòu,言yán語yǔ粗cū俗sú,怕pà衝chōng撞zhuàng了le他tā,問wèn不bù出chū個gè實shí信xìn。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「我wǒ變biàn個gè俊jùn些xiē兒ér的de去qù問wèn他tā。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「你nǐ是shì變biàn了le我wǒ看kàn。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「你nǐ的de相xiàng貌mào丑chǒu陋lòu,言yán语yǔ粗cū俗sú,怕pà冲chōng撞zhuàng了le他tā,问wèn不bù出chū个gè实shí信xìn。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「我wǒ变biàn个gè俊jùn些xiē儿ér的de去qù问wèn他tā。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「你nǐ是shì变biàn了le我wǒ看kàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng道dào:「你nǐ的de相xiàng貌mào醜chǒu陋lòu,言yán語yǔ粗cū俗sú,怕pà衝chōng撞zhuàng了le他tā,問wèn不bù出chū個gè實shí信xìn。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「你nǐ的de相xiàng貌mào丑chǒu陋lòu,言yán语yǔ粗cū俗sú,怕pà冲chōng撞zhuàng了le他tā,问wèn不bù出chū个gè实shí信xìn。」

Tripitaka said, "Your features are coarse and ugly and your speech is rough. I am afraid you will give offence and get no straight answer out of him."

相 is xiàng here, outward appearance, not the xiāng of mutual or reciprocal. The objection is practical and completely rude, and it is the one Tripitaka raises every time: the monkey looks like what he is, and people will not talk to him. 衝撞 is to give offence by barging in; 實信 is a straight answer, a report you can rely on. The master is worried about interview technique.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「我wǒ變biàn個gè俊jùn些xiē兒ér的de去qù問wèn他tā。」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「我wǒ变biàn个gè俊jùn些xiē儿ér的de去qù问wèn他tā。」

Pilgrim laughed. "I will change into something better-looking and go and ask him."

俊些兒的 is casual spoken Chinese doing a great deal in four characters — handsome-ish, a bit prettier, one of those. 兒 keeps its full ér; this project reads it that way everywhere, and the previous chapter agrees at all thirty-three of its occurrences. Note what Pilgrim does not do. He does not argue with the insult. He treats his own face as a wardrobe problem.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「你nǐ是shì變biàn了le我wǒ看kàn。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「你nǐ是shì变biàn了le我wǒ看kàn。」

Tripitaka said, "Go on and change, then, and let me see."

Five characters, and the tone turns over completely. 變了我看 is not a request but a challenge — go on, do it, let me look. The old man who was face down in the grass a few lines ago is now asking for a demonstration.


總評 Commentary

The argument here is about credibility, and both sides are right. Tripitaka knows that a stranger asked a question by something with a monkey's face will not answer honestly. Pilgrim knows he can simply stop having a monkey's face.

What makes the exchange work is how little either of them minds. The insult is delivered flatly and taken flatly. In a novel that spends a great deal of time on Pilgrim's pride, his appearance is the one thing he has never been touchy about, probably because it is the one thing he can change at will.

And the master's last line is the surprise. Having been terrified, helped up off the ground and talked round, he ends the scene issuing an instruction. The fear has not gone anywhere; he has simply found somebody to hand it to.