Canonical Classics ← 第七十四回
第七十四回
chánggēngchuánbàotóuhěn
xíngzhěshīwéibiànhuànéng

Long Geng Brings Word of a Fierce Demon Chief · Pilgrim Works His Powers of Transformation

你還老實
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

你還老實 Honest As A Whole Regiment

jièdào:「shīguàishuōruòlùnbiànhuà使shǐqiāzhuōnòngrénmensānshīxiōngruòlùnlǎoshíxiàngshīxiōngjiùbǎiduì。」tángsēngdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshìháilǎoshí。」jièdào:「shīguàishuōruòlùnbiànhuà使shǐqiāzhuōnòngrénmensānshīxiōngruòlùnlǎoshíxiàngshīxiōngjiùbǎiduì。」tángsēngdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshìháilǎoshí。」


逐句解 Line by line

jièdào:「shīguàishuō jièdào:「shīguàishuō

Bajie said, "Master, do not take offence at what I say.

莫怪我說 is the standard opener for something the speaker knows will not be welcome. Bajie has been waiting for this.

ruòlùnbiànhuà使shǐqiāzhuōnòngrénmensānshīxiōng ruòlùnbiànhuà使shǐqiāzhuōnòngrénmensānshīxiōng

For gambling on transformations, playing sharp tricks and making fools of people, three or five of us together are no match for my elder brother;

使促掐 is to play a mean trick — to pinch, to work a small cruel angle — and 捉弄人 is to make a fool of somebody. Bajie is listing his brother's gifts, and every item on the list is a vice.

ruòlùnlǎoshíxiàngshīxiōngjiùbǎiduì。」 ruòlùnlǎoshíxiàngshīxiōngjiùbǎiduì。」

but for plain honesty, you could line my elder brother up in a whole regiment of himself and he would still be no match for me."

擺一隊伍 is the joke: draw the man up in ranks, a whole company of him, and the total honesty still comes to less than mine. It is a quantitative claim about a quality, which is exactly the kind of argument Bajie makes.

tángsēngdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshìháilǎoshí。」 tángsēngdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshìháilǎoshí。」

The Tang Monk said, "Just so, just so. You are the honest one."

正是 doubled is agreement offered without much thought. is hái, the still or after all reading — you are the honest one, when it comes to it — and it is the most dangerous sentence in the chapter, because Tripitaka is about to act on it.


總評 Commentary

Bajie's argument is a real piece of rhetoric and it works by conceding everything. His brother is better at transformations, at tricks, at making fools of people — three admissions, delivered fast, so the listener stops guarding.

Then the pivot. Honesty is a different category, and on that one he is not merely better but better by regiments. The image is absurd on purpose: you cannot line a man up in ranks and add his honesty together.

Tripitaka agrees immediately, which is the problem. He has just been given four unanswered questions and a volunteer, and the volunteer's entire qualification is that he says he is honest.