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第七十回
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The Fiend's Treasure Looses Smoke, Sand and Fire · Wukong by Stratagem Steals the Purple-Gold Bells

迎他一迎
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

迎他一迎 To Meet Him In The Air

kǒngshíxīngshīshuàizhòngwèimiǎnyòujīngshāngbǎixìngkǒngxiàxiàyíngyíngjiùzàibànkōngzhōngqínlehuíshènghòudànzhīxiàngfāngzhèdàoshāndòngyǒuduōshǎoyuǎnjìn?」kǒngshíxīngshīshuàizhòngwèimiǎnyòujīngshāngbǎixìngkǒngxiàxiàyíngyíngjiùzàibànkōngzhōngqínlehuíshènghòudànzhīxiàngfāngzhèdàoshāndòngyǒuduōshǎoyuǎnjìn?」


逐句解 Line by line

kǒngshíxīngshīshuàizhòngwèimiǎnyòujīngshāngbǎixìngkǒngxiàxiàyíngyíngjiùzàibànkōngzhōngqínlehuíshènghòu kǒngshíxīngshīshuàizhòngwèimiǎnyòujīngshāngbǎixìngkǒngxiàxiàyíngyíngjiùzàibànkōngzhōngqínlehuíshènghòu

"I am afraid that if he raises an army and leads out his host, the common people will be alarmed and hurt a second time and Your Majesty frightened. I would sooner go and meet him halfway, take him up there in the middle air, and fetch the sage queen back."

is xīng, to raise or set in motion — not the xìng of high spirits. is xià, to frighten. 迎他一迎 puts the verb on both sides of its own measure, a vernacular pattern that makes an action sound brief and offhand: go and give him a bit of a meeting. Wukong uses the same shape three more times in this chapter.

dànzhīxiàngfāng dànzhīxiàngfāng

"Only I do not know which quarter to make for."

is here — which direction — and not the that points at something. The edition writes both with the same character, and only the question mark and the sense tell them apart.

zhèdàoshāndòngyǒuduōshǎoyuǎnjìn?」 zhèdàoshāndòngyǒuduōshǎoyuǎnjìn?」

"How far is it from here to that mountain cave of his?"

And one sentence later it is again, pointing at a cave already mentioned. Two occurrences, two readings, no change on the page. 多少遠近 asks for a distance by naming both its extremes at once, far-and-near, the way English asks how big by saying what size.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's reason for going out to meet the enemy is given entirely in terms of other people. An army would alarm the population a second time; it would frighten the king. Taking the fight into the air keeps it off the city, and he says all this before he mentions anything he wants for himself.

Then two questions, and they are the questions of a man who has already decided. Which way, and how far — not whether. He has committed to a journey without knowing which direction it lies in, and asks for the direction afterwards.