Canonical Classics ← 第七十回
第七十回
妖yāo魔mó寶bǎo放fàng煙yān沙shā火huǒ
悟wù空kōng計jì盜dào紫zǐ金jīn鈴líng

The Fiend's Treasure Looses Smoke, Sand and Fire · Wukong by Stratagem Steals the Purple-Gold Bells

斟酒在鍾
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

斟酒在鍾 Before The Wine Grows Cold

國guó王wáng扯chě住zhù道dào:「神shén僧sēng且qiě從cóng容róng一yí日rì,待dài安ān排pái些xiē乾gān糧liáng烘hōng炒chǎo,與yǔ你nǐ些xiē盤pán纏chán銀yín兩liǎng,選xuǎn一yì匹pǐ快kuài馬mǎ,方fāng才cái可kě去qù。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「陛bì下xià說shuō得de是shì巴bā山shān轉zhuǎn嶺lǐng步bù行xíng之zhī話huà。我wǒ老lǎo孫sūn不bù瞞mán你nǐ說shuō,似sì這zhè三sān千qiān里lǐ路lù,斟zhēn酒jiǔ在zài鍾zhōng不bù冷lěng,就jiù打dǎ個gè往wǎng回huí。」国guó王wáng扯chě住zhù道dào:「神shén僧sēng且qiě从cóng容róng一yí日rì,待dài安ān排pái些xiē干gān粮liáng烘hōng炒chǎo,与yǔ你nǐ些xiē盘pán缠chán银yín两liǎng,选xuǎn一yì匹pǐ快kuài马mǎ,方fāng才cái可kě去qù。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「陛bì下xià说shuō得de是shì巴bā山shān转zhuǎn岭lǐng步bù行xíng之zhī话huà。我wǒ老lǎo孙sūn不bù瞒mán你nǐ说shuō,似sì这zhè三sān千qiān里lǐ路lù,斟zhēn酒jiǔ在zài钟zhōng不bù冷lěng,就jiù打dǎ个gè往wǎng回huí。」


逐句解 Line by line

國guó王wáng扯chě住zhù道dào:「神shén僧sēng且qiě從cóng容róng一yí日rì,待dài安ān排pái些xiē乾gān糧liáng烘hōng炒chǎo,與yǔ你nǐ些xiē盤pán纏chán銀yín兩liǎng,選xuǎn一yì匹pǐ快kuài馬mǎ,方fāng才cái可kě去qù。」 国guó王wáng扯chě住zhù道dào:「神shén僧sēng且qiě从cóng容róng一yí日rì,待dài安ān排pái些xiē干gān粮liáng烘hōng炒chǎo,与yǔ你nǐ些xiē盘pán缠chán银yín两liǎng,选xuǎn一yì匹pǐ快kuài马mǎ,方fāng才cái可kě去qù。」

The king caught hold of him: "Divine monk, take a day at your ease. Let us have some dry rations parched for you, give you silver for the road and pick out a fast horse — and then you may go."

乾 is gān, dry — not the qián of the first trigram of the 易經, which is what the character reads as on its own. 乾糧烘炒 is grain parched for the road, the Ming equivalent of packing trail rations. 盤纏 is travelling money and 銀兩 is silver reckoned by weight rather than by coin.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「陛bì下xià說shuō得de是shì巴bā山shān轉zhuǎn嶺lǐng步bù行xíng之zhī話huà。 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「陛bì下xià说shuō得de是shì巴bā山shān转zhuǎn岭lǐng步bù行xíng之zhī话huà。

Pilgrim laughed: "Your Majesty is talking the way one talks of clambering over hills and rounding ridges on foot."

得 is the light de here, hooking 說 to a description of the manner of the talking. 巴山轉嶺 — clawing up mountains, rounding ridges — is the set phrase for hard overland slog, and Wukong is pointing out that the king has costed the journey as though it were one.

我wǒ老lǎo孫sūn不bù瞞mán你nǐ說shuō,似sì這zhè三sān千qiān里lǐ路lù,斟zhēn酒jiǔ在zài鍾zhōng不bù冷lěng,就jiù打dǎ個gè往wǎng回huí。」 我wǒ老lǎo孙sūn不bù瞒mán你nǐ说shuō,似sì这zhè三sān千qiān里lǐ路lù,斟zhēn酒jiǔ在zài钟zhōng不bù冷lěng,就jiù打dǎ个gè往wǎng回huí。」

"I will not deceive you: a road of three thousand li like this one — pour the wine in the cup, and before it goes cold I shall have been and come back."

似 is sì throughout this edition. The boast is put as a measurement, and the unit is a cup of wine going cold — the same prop the last scene turned on and the one the next scene will hand him again. The king measures the road in days; Wukong measures it in how long a drink stays warm.


總評 Commentary

Provisions, silver, a fast horse, a day's rest. The king's list is a complete and competent answer to a journey of three thousand li, and every item on it is useless. He is not being stupid — he is applying the only model of travel he has, the one his scouts used for fifty days.

Wukong measures the same road in a cooling cup. The two units are set against each other deliberately, fifty days and one drink for the same distance, and the second is chosen because a cup is standing in front of them both. He answers the offer with something already in the room.