Canonical Classics ← 第七十回
第七十回
妖yāo魔mó寶bǎo放fàng煙yān沙shā火huǒ
悟wù空kōng計jì盜dào紫zǐ金jīn鈴líng

The Fiend's Treasure Looses Smoke, Sand and Fire · Wukong by Stratagem Steals the Purple-Gold Bells

沒齒不忘
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

沒齒不忘 Never Forgotten While I Live

那nà娘niáng娘niang聽tīng說shuō,沉chén吟yín不bù語yǔ。行xíng者zhě取qǔ出chū寶bǎo串chuàn,雙shuāng手shǒu奉fèng上shàng道dào:「你nǐ若ruò不bú信xìn,看kàn此cǐ物wù何hé來lái?」娘niáng娘niang一yí見jiàn垂chuí淚lèi,下xià座zuò拜bài謝xiè道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo,你nǐ果guǒ是shì救jiù得de我wǒ回huí朝cháo,沒mò齒chǐ不bú忘wàng大dà恩ēn。」那nà娘niáng娘niang听tīng说shuō,沉chén吟yín不bù语yǔ。行xíng者zhě取qǔ出chū宝bǎo串chuàn,双shuāng手shǒu奉fèng上shàng道dào:「你nǐ若ruò不bú信xìn,看kàn此cǐ物wù何hé来lái?」娘niáng娘niang一yí见jiàn垂chuí泪lèi,下xià座zuò拜bài谢xiè道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo,你nǐ果guǒ是shì救jiù得de我wǒ回huí朝cháo,没mò齿chǐ不bú忘wàng大dà恩ēn。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà娘niáng娘niang聽tīng說shuō,沉chén吟yín不bù語yǔ。 那nà娘niáng娘niang听tīng说shuō,沉chén吟yín不bù语yǔ。

The queen heard him out and pondered without a word.

沉吟不語 is turning a thing over in silence. Nine characters answer a hundred and sixty-nine, and they answer with nothing at all — she neither believes him nor accuses him.

行xíng者zhě取qǔ出chū寶bǎo串chuàn,雙shuāng手shǒu奉fèng上shàng道dào:「你nǐ若ruò不bú信xìn,看kàn此cǐ物wù何hé來lái?」 行xíng者zhě取qǔ出chū宝bǎo串chuàn,双shuāng手shǒu奉fèng上shàng道dào:「你nǐ若ruò不bú信xìn,看kàn此cǐ物wù何hé来lái?」

Pilgrim brought out the bracelets and presented them in both hands: "If you do not believe me, look at this. Where else would it have come from?"

雙手奉上 is the formal presentation in both hands, and it restores exactly the ceremony his greeting withheld. The question at the end is not rhetorical: he is asking her to reason from the object, which is the whole reason he spent a passage acquiring it.

娘niáng娘niang一yí見jiàn垂chuí淚lèi,下xià座zuò拜bài謝xiè道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo,你nǐ果guǒ是shì救jiù得de我wǒ回huí朝cháo,沒mò齒chǐ不bú忘wàng大dà恩ēn。」 娘niáng娘niang一yí见jiàn垂chuí泪lèi,下xià座zuò拜bài谢xiè道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo,你nǐ果guǒ是shì救jiù得de我wǒ回huí朝cháo,没mò齿chǐ不bú忘wàng大dà恩ēn。」

At one sight of them the queen's tears came down. She came down from her seat and bowed her thanks: "Elder, if you can truly save me and bring me back to court, I shall not forget so great a kindness while I have teeth in my head."

沒 is mò here, to be used up or come to an end. The 1716 dictionary files the character under a single reading, glosses it as sinking and as being exhausted, and cites the 詩經 for it; 沒齒 is until the teeth are gone — to the end of a life. The everyday méi that this chapter has used seven times for there-is-no does not appear on that page at all. 得 is the light de, tying 救 to what the saving achieves.


總評 Commentary

A hundred and sixty-nine characters of true testimony get silence; a pair of bracelets gets tears. She does not weigh the evidence — she recognises her own jewellery, and that settles in a single glance what the speech could not settle at all. This is precisely why he asked the king for something she was fond of rather than for proof of anything.

What she does next is get down off the seat. The chapter placed her in the middle of a false court with fox-women ranked either side, and her first act on being told there is a way home is to leave the chair. Nobody has to explain to her what the position was worth.

Her promise is conditional and she says so — if you can truly bring me back. It is the first time in the chapter that anybody has offered Wukong thanks with a condition attached to them, and it comes from the only person in it who has nothing to give him.