Canonical Classics ← 第七十回
第七十回
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The Fiend's Treasure Looses Smoke, Sand and Fire · Wukong by Stratagem Steals the Purple-Gold Bells

沒齒不忘
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

沒齒不忘 Never Forgotten While I Live

niángniangtīngshuōchényínxíngzhěchūbǎochuànshuāngshǒufèngshàngdào:「ruòxìnkànlái?」niángniangjiànchuílèixiàzuòbàixièdào:「zhǎnglǎoguǒshìjiùdehuícháochǐwàngēn。」niángniangtīngshuōchényínxíngzhěchūbǎochuànshuāngshǒufèngshàngdào:「ruòxìnkànlái?」niángniangjiànchuílèixiàzuòbàixièdào:「zhǎnglǎoguǒshìjiùdehuícháo齿chǐwàngēn。」


逐句解 Line by line

niángniangtīngshuōchényín niángniangtīngshuōchényín

The queen heard him out and pondered without a word.

沉吟不語 is turning a thing over in silence. Nine characters answer a hundred and sixty-nine, and they answer with nothing at all — she neither believes him nor accuses him.

xíngzhěchūbǎochuànshuāngshǒufèngshàngdào:「ruòxìnkànlái?」 xíngzhěchūbǎochuànshuāngshǒufèngshàngdào:「ruòxìnkànlái?」

Pilgrim brought out the bracelets and presented them in both hands: "If you do not believe me, look at this. Where else would it have come from?"

雙手奉上 is the formal presentation in both hands, and it restores exactly the ceremony his greeting withheld. The question at the end is not rhetorical: he is asking her to reason from the object, which is the whole reason he spent a passage acquiring it.

niángniangjiànchuílèixiàzuòbàixièdào:「zhǎnglǎoguǒshìjiùdehuícháochǐwàngēn。」 niángniangjiànchuílèixiàzuòbàixièdào:「zhǎnglǎoguǒshìjiùdehuícháo齿chǐwàngēn。」

At one sight of them the queen's tears came down. She came down from her seat and bowed her thanks: "Elder, if you can truly save me and bring me back to court, I shall not forget so great a kindness while I have teeth in my head."

is here, to be used up or come to an end. The 1716 dictionary files the character under a single reading, glosses it as sinking and as being exhausted, and cites the 詩經 for it; 沒齒 is until the teeth are gone — to the end of a life. The everyday méi that this chapter has used seven times for there-is-no does not appear on that page at all. is the light de, tying to what the saving achieves.


總評 Commentary

A hundred and sixty-nine characters of true testimony get silence; a pair of bracelets gets tears. She does not weigh the evidence — she recognises her own jewellery, and that settles in a single glance what the speech could not settle at all. This is precisely why he asked the king for something she was fond of rather than for proof of anything.

What she does next is get down off the seat. The chapter placed her in the middle of a false court with fox-women ranked either side, and her first act on being told there is a way home is to leave the chair. Nobody has to explain to her what the position was worth.

Her promise is conditional and she says so — if you can truly bring me back. It is the first time in the chapter that anybody has offered Wukong thanks with a condition attached to them, and it comes from the only person in it who has nothing to give him.