Canonical Classics ← 第七十回
第七十回
妖yāo魔mó寶bǎo放fàng煙yān沙shā火huǒ
悟wù空kōng計jì盜dào紫zǐ金jīn鈴líng

The Fiend's Treasure Looses Smoke, Sand and Fire · Wukong by Stratagem Steals the Purple-Gold Bells

避妖樓
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

避妖樓 Out Of The Demon Shelter

行xíng者zhě且qiě不bù趕gǎn他tā,按àn下xià雲yún頭tóu,來lái至zhì避bì妖yāo樓lóu地dì穴xué之zhī外wài,叫jiào道dào:「師shī父fù,請qǐng同tóng陛bì下xià出chū來lái,怪guài物wù已yǐ趕gǎn去qù矣yǐ。」那nà唐táng僧sēng才cái扶fú著zhe君jūn王wáng,同tóng出chū穴xué外wài。見jiàn滿mǎn天tiān清qīng朗lǎng,更gèng無wú妖yāo邪xié之zhī氣qì。行xíng者zhě且qiě不bù赶gǎn他tā,按àn下xià云yún头tóu,来lái至zhì避bì妖yāo楼lóu地dì穴xué之zhī外wài,叫jiào道dào:「师shī父fù,请qǐng同tóng陛bì下xià出chū来lái,怪guài物wù已yǐ赶gǎn去qù矣yǐ。」那nà唐táng僧sēng才cái扶fú着zhe君jūn王wáng,同tóng出chū穴xué外wài。见jiàn满mǎn天tiān清qīng朗lǎng,更gèng无wú妖yāo邪xié之zhī气qì。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě且qiě不bù趕gǎn他tā,按àn下xià雲yún頭tóu,來lái至zhì避bì妖yāo樓lóu地dì穴xué之zhī外wài,叫jiào道dào:「師shī父fù,請qǐng同tóng陛bì下xià出chū來lái,怪guài物wù已yǐ趕gǎn去qù矣yǐ。」 行xíng者zhě且qiě不bù赶gǎn他tā,按àn下xià云yún头tóu,来lái至zhì避bì妖yāo楼lóu地dì穴xué之zhī外wài,叫jiào道dào:「师shī父fù,请qǐng同tóng陛bì下xià出chū来lái,怪guài物wù已yǐ赶gǎn去qù矣yǐ。」

Pilgrim did not pursue him for the present, but pressed his cloud-head down and came to the mouth of the pit outside the demon shelter, where he called: "Master, be pleased to come out, and bring His Majesty with you. The creature has been driven off."

且 is for the moment, for now — Wukong's decision not to chase is offered as provisional, and he comes back to it before the scene ends. 按下雲頭 is the standing phrase for bringing a cloud down to ground level, the exact reverse of mounting one. 矣 closes the sentence in the literary register, which is how Wukong talks when a monk and a king are both listening.

那nà唐táng僧sēng才cái扶fú著zhe君jūn王wáng,同tóng出chū穴xué外wài。 那nà唐táng僧sēng才cái扶fú着zhe君jūn王wáng,同tóng出chū穴xué外wài。

Only then did the Tang Monk help the sovereign up, and together they came out of the pit.

才 marks the delay — not until the all-clear had been given. 著 in 扶著 is the zhe of an action held in progress: the support is being maintained all the way up out of the hole, not the zháo of a result achieved once and finished with.

見jiàn滿mǎn天tiān清qīng朗lǎng,更gèng無wú妖yāo邪xié之zhī氣qì。 见jiàn满mǎn天tiān清qīng朗lǎng,更gèng无wú妖yāo邪xié之zhī气qì。

They saw the whole sky bright and clear, with not a breath of fiendish vapour left in it.

更 is gèng, further, still, and with 無 it makes an emphatic none-at-all. Notice what they check. Not the light but the air: 氣 is the residue a fiend leaves behind it, and its absence is what satisfies them. In this book monsters have a smell, and reading it is a skill the sentence credits to the monk and the king rather than to Wukong.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's first movement closes where it opened, in the air, and the transition is handled in a single verb. Wukong presses his cloud down; the king is helped up out of a pit. Neither party remarks on the vertical distance between them, which is the whole characterisation of the scene.

What the two of them do on getting out is verify. They look at the sky, and the thing that reassures them is not that it is bright but that a particular vapour has gone.