Canonical Classics ← 第七十回
第七十回
妖yāo魔mó寶bǎo放fàng煙yān沙shā火huǒ
悟wù空kōng計jì盜dào紫zǐ金jīn鈴líng

The Fiend's Treasure Looses Smoke, Sand and Fire · Wukong by Stratagem Steals the Purple-Gold Bells

心愛之物
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

心愛之物 Something She Held Dear

行xíng者zhě道dào:「陛bì下xià在zài邇ěr,何hé以yǐ惱nǎo為wéi?那nà娘niáng娘niang既jì無wú表biǎo記jì,他tā在zài宮gōng內nèi可kě有yǒu甚shén麼me心xīn愛ài之zhī物wù?與yǔ我wǒ一yí件jiàn也yě罷bà。」國guó王wáng道dào:「你nǐ要yào怎zěn的de?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「陛bì下xià在zài迩ěr,何hé以yǐ恼nǎo为wéi?那nà娘niáng娘niang既jì无wú表biǎo记jì,他tā在zài宫gōng内nèi可kě有yǒu甚shén么me心xīn爱ài之zhī物wù?与yǔ我wǒ一yí件jiàn也yě罢bà。」国guó王wáng道dào:「你nǐ要yào怎zěn的de?」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「陛bì下xià在zài邇ěr,何hé以yǐ惱nǎo為wéi? 行xíng者zhě道dào:「陛bì下xià在zài迩ěr,何hé以yǐ恼nǎo为wéi?

Pilgrim said: "Your Majesty is close at hand — what use is there in grieving?

The frame here is the classical 何以 … 為, with the thing in question dropped in the middle: what is the use of it. 為 closes the frame and is wéi — the third appearance of that character in a short stretch, returning to the reading the first one took. Note the register jump: Wukong answers a poem in literary Chinese, and that is the only concession he makes to it.

那nà娘niáng娘niang既jì無wú表biǎo記jì,他tā在zài宮gōng內nèi可kě有yǒu甚shén麼me心xīn愛ài之zhī物wù?與yǔ我wǒ一yí件jiàn也yě罷bà。」 那nà娘niáng娘niang既jì无wú表biǎo记jì,他tā在zài宫gōng内nèi可kě有yǒu甚shén么me心xīn爱ài之zhī物wù?与yǔ我wǒ一yí件jiàn也yě罢bà。」

"If the lady left no token, then was there anything in the palace she held dear? One such thing given me would serve."

罷 is bà inside 也罷, that will do — not the toneless word it becomes elsewhere. The request gets downgraded twice inside one sentence: not a keepsake now but merely something she was fond of, and not all of it but one piece.

國guó王wáng道dào:「你nǐ要yào怎zěn的de?」 国guó王wáng道dào:「你nǐ要yào怎zěn的de?」

The king said: "What do you want it for?"

Seven characters, own he-said, own quotation closed: the unit stands alone however short. It is the second question the king has put to Wukong that is not about the fiend — the first was why a man with such powers should look like a monkey.


總評 Commentary

Wukong does not console. He points out that the king is present and alive, asks what grieving is for, and moves straight on to the next request.

Then the retreat, handled like a negotiation. No keepsake? Then anything she was fond of. All of it? No — one piece will do. Each fallback is smaller than the last, and the king is never told why any of it matters, which is finally what makes him ask.